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2 9 2 / M A N A G E M E N T C H A L L E N G E S : S T E W A R D S H I P A N D G O V E R N A N C ESharing Water: Defining a Common InterestBasin-level water institutions: capacity-building opportunities 315Transboundary Aquifers: Groundwater Shared by Nations 316Map 12.4: Transboundary aquifers in northern Africa 317Lessons in Hydrodiplomacy for the International Community 318Conflict, cooperation and effective institutions 318Effective transboundary water resource management 318Identifying Indicators for Transboundary Basins 319The need for an empirical methodology 319Map 12.5: Status of cooperation in transboundary river basins 320Conclusions 321Progress since Rio at a glance 321References 321Some Useful Web Sites 322
S H A R I N G W A T E R : D E F I N I N G A C O M M O N I N T E R E S T / 2 9 3‘And you really live by the river? What a jolly life!’‘By it and with it and on it and in it,’ said the Rat.‘It’s brother and sister to me, and aunts, and company, and foodand drink, and (naturally) washing. It’s my world, and I don’t wantany other. What it hasn’t got is not worth having, and what itdoesn’t know is not worth knowing.’Kenneth Grahame, The Wind in the WillowsTHERE WILL NEVER BE MORE WATER IN THE WORLD than there isright now. It is an endangered resource, essential to theeveryday life of people and the planet in a plethora of ways. Somany uses, so many demands. How can we accommodate everyone?The answer is simple – in theory, at least: we must share the resource.And in the best of all possible worlds, we would do so in a fair andequitable manner, ensuring that all needs were met. We would ensurethat when water is withdrawn, it is also put back – in good condition –for others to use, even if they live in another country, or downstream.In practice, however, things are not so simple. This chapter analysesthe issues involved and assesses whether we are making progress insharing water: the balance sheet is mixed, but there are signs of hope.
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A joint report by thetwenty three U
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Lists of Figures, Maps, Boxes & Tab
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F I G U R E S / V9.1: Competing wat
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B O X E S / VII19.1: Seine-Normandy
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X/ P R E L I M I N A R YFigures, Ma
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T A B L E S / XIII5.3: Africa, Asia
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A C K N O W L E D G E M E N T S / X
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X X/ P R E L I M I N A R YPrologueP
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iWater is an essential element of d
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4Table of contentsMeasuring Water R
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T H E N A T U R A L W A T E R C Y C
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Table 4.2: continued35 N C America
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Table 4.2: continued111 Africa Nige
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iiiIt is in the context of a global
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6Table of contentsSignificance of F
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P R O T E C T I N G E C O S Y S T E
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8 BoxTable of contents8.1: The righ
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S E C U R I N G F O O D F O R A G R
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Table 8.1: National values of key i
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3 4 4 / M A N A G E M E N T C H A L
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G O V E R N I N G W A T E R W I S E
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14 HolisticTable of contentsThinkin
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E N S U R I N G T H E K N O W L E D
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16Table of contentsGeneral Context
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C H A O P H R A Y A R I V E R B A S
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L A K E P E I P S I / C H U D S K O
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18 GeneralRuhuna Basins,Sri LankaTa
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R U H U N A B A S I N S , S R I L A
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S E I N E - N O R M A N D Y B A S I
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21Lake Titicaca Basin,Bolivia and P
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L A K E T I T I C A C A B A S I N ,
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G R E A T E R T O KY O , J A P A N
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viNo intro text supplied for part V
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5 0 2 / F I T T I N G T H E P I E C
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The World’s Water Crisis: Fitting
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5 3 6 / A N N E X E SAnnexesAcronym
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538 / A N N E X E SAcronymsSAGEs:Lo
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5 4 0 / A N N E X E SSome Other Glo
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5 4 2 / A N N E X E SSome Other Glo
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544 / A N N E X E SIndexwater avail
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546 / A N N E X E SIndexagriculture
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548 / A N N E X E SIndexCongo, Repu
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550 / A N N E X E SIndexnational re
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552 / A N N E X E SIndexFisheries G
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554 / A N N E X E SIndexsustainabil
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556 / A N N E X E SIndexwater quali
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558 / A N N E X E SIndexJohannesbur
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560 / A N N E X E SIndexMMacao, eff
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562 / A N N E X E SIndexland area 7
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564 / A N N E X E SIndexwater avail
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566 / A N N E X E SIndexin rivers 8
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568 / A N N E X E SIndexsolid waste
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570 / A N N E X E SIndexconflicts a
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572 / A N N E X E SIndexprogress to
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574 / A N N E X E SIndexwetlandsCon
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5 7 6 / A N N E X E SCreditsPhotogr
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