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2 3 6 / C H A L L E N G E S T O L I F E A N D W E L L - B E I N GPromoting Cleaner Industry for Everyone’s BenefitTable 9.1: continuedTotal annual freshwater Industrial Value Added IVA/Industrialwithdrawal (IVA), in million Population, annual withdrawalCountry in billion m 3 (1) % for industry (2) US$ (3) in millions (4) (US$ /m 3 /capita) (5)Kyrgyzstan 10.1 3 699 5 0.46Latvia 0.3 32 1,627 2 8.71Lithuania 0.3 16 2,156 4 13.56Malawi 0.9 3 288 11 0.82Malaysia 12.7 13 43,503 23 1.14Mali 1.4 1 580 11 3.88Mauritania 16.3 2 284 3 0.32Mauritius 0.4 7 1,419 1 57.13Mexico 77.8 5 96,949 97 0.25Moldova 3.0 65 508 4 0.07Mongolia 0.4 27 362 2 1.56Morocco 11.1 3 12,558 28 1.40Mozambique 0.6 2 1,020 17 4.92Namibia 0.3 3 971 2 57.12Netherlands 7.8 68 116,700 16 1.37New Zealand 2.0 13 15,683 4 15.08Nicaragua 1.3 2 538 5 3.97Niger 0.5 2 376 10 3.76Nigeria 4.0 15 14,918 124 0.20Norway 2.0 68 47,599 4 8.61Pakistan 155.6 2 14,685 135 0.04Panama 1.6 2 1,561 3 19.84Papua New Guinea 0.1 22 1,779 5 16.17Paraguay 0.4 7 2,334 5 15.51Peru 19.0 7 20,714 25 0.61Philippines 55.4 4 26,364 74 0.16Poland 12.1 67 47,846 39 0.15Russian Federation 77.1 62 97,800 146 0.01Rwanda 0.8 1 356 8 4.13Senegal 1.5 3 1,235 9 3.05Sierra Leone 0.4 4 170 5 2.30Slovak Republic 1.4 50 7,036 5 2.01Slovenia 0.5 50 7,337 2 14.67South Africa 13.3 11 49,363 42 0.81Sri Lanka 9.8 2 3,862 19 1.04Sweden 2.7 30 74,703 9 10.07Tanzania, United Republic of 1.2 2 928 33 1.15Thailand 33.1 4 64,800 60 0.81Togo 0.1 13 309 5 5.21Tunisia 2.8 2 6,297 9 13.01Turkey 35.5 11 51,575 64 0.20Turkmenistan 23.8 1 2,957 5 2.49Uganda 0.2 8 1,191 21 3.55Ukraine 26.0 52 17,854 50 0.03United Kingdom 9.3 8 330,097 60 7.10Uruguay 4.2 3 5,703 3 15.61Uzbekistan 58.0 2 4,340 24 0.16Venezuela 4.1 10 30,083 24 3.12Viet Nam 54.3 10 9,052 78 0.02
P R O M O T I N G C L E A N E R I N D U S T R Y F O R E V E R Y O N E ’ S B E N E F I T / 2 3 7Table 9.1: continuedTotal annual freshwater Industrial Value Added IVA/Industrialwithdrawal (IVA), in million Population, annual withdrawalCountry in billion m 3 (1) % for industry (2) US$ (3) in millions (4) (US$ /m 3 /capita) (5)Yemen 2.9 1 1,683 17 3.07Zambia 1.7 7 996 10 0.84Zimbabwe 1.2 7 2,005 12 1.96(1) Data refer to any year from 1980 to 1999.(2) Withdrawal shares are mostly estimated for 1987.(3) US constant dollar 1995, data for 1999 .(4) Data estimated for 1999.(5) Population is expressed in millions, US constant dollar 1995.The industrial water productivity shows the economic value (in US$) obtained annually by industry per cubic metre of water used. Very high differences can be noted, between high-incomecountries such as the United Kingdom, showing a per capita industrial water efficiency of US$ 7.10/m 3 , and many low-income countries, such as Moldova, with only US$ 0.07/m 3 . Observe,however, that countries having small populations or highly specialized industries (high-value gems, tourism) – such as Gabon, Namibia or Mauritius – have also achieved high productivity.Source: World Bank, 2001.Figure 9.3: Industrial Value Added from water use for main income classes of countries1,000High incomeUpper middle incomeLower middle incomeLow incomePer capita industrial water use efficiency(US$ /m 3 )1001010.10.0101 10 100 1,000 10,000 100,000Industrial uses of water (Millions m 3 /year)At any given volume of water withdrawn by industry, the per capita industrial water productivity increases with income class, but in any income class, water efficiency seemsto fall with increasing industrial water withdrawal. Per capita industrial water efficiency is calculated as the ratio between country Industrial Value Added (IVA) and the volumeof water withdrawn by industry and country total population (in millions). While Industrial Value Added data refer to the year 1999, the total annual freshwater withdrawalrefers to any year from 1980 to 1999 and the published industrial shares are mostly estimated for 1987. Population data are estimated for 1999.Source: World Bank, 2001.
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16Table of contentsGeneral Context
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18 GeneralRuhuna Basins,Sri LankaTa
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The World’s Water Crisis: Fitting
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5 3 6 / A N N E X E SAnnexesAcronym
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538 / A N N E X E SAcronymsSAGEs:Lo
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5 4 0 / A N N E X E SSome Other Glo
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5 4 2 / A N N E X E SSome Other Glo
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544 / A N N E X E SIndexwater avail
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566 / A N N E X E SIndexin rivers 8
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570 / A N N E X E SIndexconflicts a
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