Water for people.pdf - WHO Thailand Digital Repository

More documents

Recommendations

Info

S E C U R I N G F O O D F O R A G R O W I N G W O R L D P O P U L A T I O N / 1 9 1Forestry and food security 215Trends in Irrigation Water Management 215Adapting institutional arrangements 215Increasing private investment in irrigation 216Reforming irrigation: modernization and empowerment 216Equity in the roles of men and women in irrigation 217Box 8.8: Land ownership and economic independence 217Improving water use productivity in agriculture 217Diversifying crops 217Agricultural Water Use, Environment and Health 218Environmental aspects 218Water quality deterioration 218Box 8.9: Use of wastewater for irrigation 219Health and irrigation 219Box 8.10: Integrating irrigation, nutrition and health 220Conclusions 220Progress since Rio at a glance 221References 222Some Useful Web Sites 223
1 9 2 / C H A L L E N G E S T O L I F E A N D W E L L - B E I N GSecuring Food for a Growing World PopulationThere are people in the world so hungry that God cannot appear tothem except in the form of bread.Mahatma GandhiFOOD AND AGRICULTURE are by far the largest consumers of water.They require perhaps one hundred times more than we use tomeet basic personal needs, with up to 70 percent of the waterwe take from rivers and groundwater going into irrigation. Global foodproduction has kept pace with population growth in recent decades; yetnearly 800 million people remain undernourished, and the populationshift from rural to urban environments will certainly increase thepressures and problems associated with food security. A growingpopulation will need more food and thus more water. What is the statusof food production in the world? How can it be made more efficientwithout compromising the environment? What are the contributionsfrom rainfed and irrigated agriculture and from fisheries? What roledoes the market play? What is the connection between food securityand poverty? These questions have answers. Less certain, however, iswhether we shall rise to the challenge of feeding the world’s hungry bybeing more efficient and productive in our use of water while stillrespecting the resource base and demands from competing sectors.
Page 2 and 3:
A joint report by thetwenty three U
Page 4 and 5:
Lists of Figures, Maps, Boxes & Tab
Page 6 and 7:
F I G U R E S / V9.1: Competing wat
Page 8 and 9:
B O X E S / VII19.1: Seine-Normandy
Page 10 and 11:
X/ P R E L I M I N A R YFigures, Ma
Page 12 and 13:
B O X E S B Y R E G I O N S / X IEu
Page 14 and 15:
T A B L E S / XIII5.3: Africa, Asia
Page 16 and 17:
A C K N O W L E D G E M E N T S / X
Page 18:
A C K N O W L E D G E M E N T S / X
Page 21:
X X/ P R E L I M I N A R YPrologueP
Page 24 and 25:
P R E F A C E / X X I I IWWAP consi
Page 26:
iWater is an essential element of d
Page 29 and 30:
4 / S E T T I N G T H E S C E N EWh
Page 31 and 32:
6 / S E T T I N G T H E S C E N ETh
Page 33 and 34:
8 / S E T T I N G T H E S C E N ETh
Page 35 and 36:
1 0 / S E T T I N G T H E S C E N E
Page 37 and 38:
Page 39 and 40:
Page 41 and 42:
Page 43 and 44:
Page 45 and 46:
Page 47 and 48:
Page 49 and 50:
Page 51 and 52:
Page 53 and 54:
Page 55 and 56:
Page 57 and 58:
Page 59 and 60:
Page 61 and 62:
Page 63 and 64:
Page 65 and 66:
Page 67 and 68:
Page 69 and 70:
Page 71 and 72:
Page 73 and 74:
Page 75 and 76:
Page 77 and 78:
Page 79 and 80:
Page 81 and 82:
Page 83 and 84:
Page 85 and 86:
Page 88 and 89:
4Table of contentsMeasuring Water R
Page 90 and 91:
T H E N A T U R A L W A T E R C Y C
Page 92 and 93:
Page 94 and 95:
Page 96 and 97:
Table 4.2: continued35 N C America
Page 98 and 99:
Table 4.2: continued111 Africa Nige
Page 100 and 101:
Page 102 and 103:
Page 104 and 105:
Page 106 and 107:
Page 108 and 109:
Page 110 and 111:
Page 112 and 113:
Page 114 and 115:
Page 116 and 117:
Page 118 and 119:
Page 120 and 121:
Page 122:
iiiIt is in the context of a global
Page 125 and 126:
1 0 0 / C H A L L E N G E S T O L I
Page 127 and 128:
Page 129 and 130:
Page 131 and 132:
Page 133 and 134:
Page 135 and 136:
Page 137 and 138:
Page 139 and 140:
Page 141 and 142:
Page 143 and 144:
Page 145 and 146:
Page 147 and 148:
Page 149 and 150:
Page 152 and 153:
6Table of contentsSignificance of F
Page 154 and 155:
P R O T E C T I N G E C O S Y S T E
Page 156 and 157:
Page 158 and 159:
Page 160 and 161:
Page 162 and 163:
Page 164 and 165: P R O T E C T I N G E C O S Y S T E
Page 182 and 183: 1 5 8 / C H A L L E N G E S T O L I
Page 212 and 213: 8 BoxTable of contents8.1: The righ
Page 216 and 217: S E C U R I N G F O O D F O R A G R
Page 218 and 219: Table 8.1: National values of key i
Page 220 and 221: Table 8.1: continuedGuadeloupe - -
Page 222 and 223: Table 8.1: continuedSlovakia - 0.1
Page 264 and 265:
Page 266 and 267:
Page 268 and 269:
Page 270 and 271:
Page 272 and 273:
Page 274 and 275:
Page 276 and 277:
Page 278 and 279:
Page 280 and 281:
Page 282 and 283:
Page 284 and 285:
Page 286 and 287:
Page 288 and 289:
Page 290 and 291:
2 7 0 / M A N A G E M E N T C H A L
Page 292 and 293:
Page 294 and 295:
Page 296 and 297:
Page 298 and 299:
Page 300 and 301:
Page 302 and 303:
Page 304 and 305:
Page 306 and 307:
Page 308 and 309:
Page 310 and 311:
Page 312 and 313:
Page 314 and 315:
Page 316 and 317:
Page 318 and 319:
Page 320 and 321:
Page 322 and 323:
Page 324 and 325:
Page 326 and 327:
Page 328 and 329:
Page 330 and 331:
Page 332 and 333:
Page 334 and 335:
Page 336 and 337:
Page 338 and 339:
Page 340 and 341:
Page 342 and 343:
Page 344 and 345:
Page 346 and 347:
Page 348 and 349:
Page 350 and 351:
Page 352 and 353:
Page 354 and 355:
Page 356 and 357:
Page 358 and 359:
Page 360 and 361:
Page 362 and 363:
Page 364 and 365:
Page 367 and 368:
G O V E R N I N G W A T E R W I S E
Page 369 and 370:
Page 371 and 372:
Page 373 and 374:
Page 375 and 376:
Page 377 and 378:
Page 379 and 380:
Page 381 and 382:
Page 383 and 384:
14 HolisticTable of contentsThinkin
Page 385 and 386:
E N S U R I N G T H E K N O W L E D
Page 387 and 388:
Page 389 and 390:
Page 391 and 392:
Page 393 and 394:
Page 395 and 396:
Page 397 and 398:
Page 399 and 400:
Page 401 and 402:
Page 403 and 404:
Page 405 and 406:
16Table of contentsGeneral Context
Page 407 and 408:
C H A O P H R A Y A R I V E R B A S
Page 409 and 410:
Page 411 and 412:
Page 413 and 414:
Page 415 and 416:
Page 417 and 418:
Page 419 and 420:
Page 421 and 422:
L A K E P E I P S I / C H U D S K O
Page 423 and 424:
Page 425 and 426:
Page 427 and 428:
Page 429 and 430:
Page 431 and 432:
Page 433 and 434:
18 GeneralRuhuna Basins,Sri LankaTa
Page 435 and 436:
R U H U N A B A S I N S , S R I L A
Page 437 and 438:
Page 439 and 440:
Page 441 and 442:
Page 443 and 444:
Page 445 and 446:
Page 447 and 448:
Page 449 and 450:
S E I N E - N O R M A N D Y B A S I
Page 451 and 452:
Page 453 and 454:
Page 455 and 456:
Page 457 and 458:
Page 459 and 460:
Page 461 and 462:
Page 463 and 464:
Page 465 and 466:
Page 467 and 468:
S E N E G A L R I V E R B A S I N ,
Page 469 and 470:
Page 471 and 472:
Page 473 and 474:
Page 475 and 476:
Page 477 and 478:
Page 479 and 480:
Page 481 and 482:
21Lake Titicaca Basin,Bolivia and P
Page 483 and 484:
L A K E T I T I C A C A B A S I N ,
Page 485 and 486:
Page 487 and 488:
Page 489 and 490:
Page 491 and 492:
Page 493 and 494:
Page 495 and 496:
Page 497 and 498:
Page 499 and 500:
Page 501 and 502:
G R E A T E R T O KY O , J A P A N
Page 503 and 504:
Page 505 and 506:
Page 507 and 508:
Page 509 and 510:
Page 511 and 512:
Page 513 and 514:
Page 515 and 516:
Page 517:
viNo intro text supplied for part V
Page 520 and 521:
5 0 2 / F I T T I N G T H E P I E C
Page 522 and 523:
Page 524 and 525:
Page 526 and 527:
Page 528 and 529:
Page 530 and 531:
Page 532 and 533:
Page 534 and 535:
Page 536 and 537:
Page 538 and 539:
Page 540 and 541:
Page 542 and 543:
Page 544 and 545:
Page 546 and 547:
Page 548 and 549:
The World’s Water Crisis: Fitting
Page 550 and 551:
Page 552 and 553:
Page 554 and 555:
5 3 6 / A N N E X E SAnnexesAcronym
Page 556 and 557:
538 / A N N E X E SAcronymsSAGEs:Lo
Page 558 and 559:
5 4 0 / A N N E X E SSome Other Glo
Page 560 and 561:
5 4 2 / A N N E X E SSome Other Glo
Page 562 and 563:
544 / A N N E X E SIndexwater avail
Page 564 and 565:
546 / A N N E X E SIndexagriculture
Page 566 and 567:
548 / A N N E X E SIndexCongo, Repu
Page 568 and 569:
550 / A N N E X E SIndexnational re
Page 570 and 571:
552 / A N N E X E SIndexFisheries G
Page 572 and 573:
554 / A N N E X E SIndexsustainabil
Page 574 and 575:
556 / A N N E X E SIndexwater quali
Page 576 and 577:
558 / A N N E X E SIndexJohannesbur
Page 578 and 579:
560 / A N N E X E SIndexMMacao, eff
Page 580 and 581:
562 / A N N E X E SIndexland area 7
Page 582 and 583:
564 / A N N E X E SIndexwater avail
Page 584 and 585:
566 / A N N E X E SIndexin rivers 8
Page 586 and 587:
568 / A N N E X E SIndexsolid waste
Page 588 and 589:
570 / A N N E X E SIndexconflicts a
Page 590 and 591:
572 / A N N E X E SIndexprogress to
Page 592 and 593:
574 / A N N E X E SIndexwetlandsCon
Page 594:
5 7 6 / A N N E X E SCreditsPhotogr
show all

Water for people.pdf - WHO Thailand Digital Repository

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?