Water for people.pdf - WHO Thailand Digital Repository

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3 8 8 / P I L O T C A S E S T U D I E S : A F O C U S O N R E A L - W O R L D E X A M P L E SChao Phraya River BasinChallenges to Life and Well-Being 395Water for basic needs 395Water for food 395Surface water irrigation systems 395Groundwater irrigation systems 395Water and ecosystems 395Water and industry 395Water and energy 396Water for cities 396Navigation 396Management Challenges: Stewardship and Governance 396Ownership and responsibility 396Institutions 397National boards and committees 397Regional offices, provincial government and local bodies 397Water user organizations 397Legislation 398The 1997 Constitution 398Existing water laws 398Draft water resources law 398Groundwater 399Finances 399Management approaches 399Policy and policy implementation 399Government development plans 399Water resource development 399Water quality 400Conclusions 400Box 16.1: Development of indicators 400References 400
C H A O P H R A Y A R I V E R B A S I N , T H A I L A N D / 3 8 9Scoop up the water, the moon is in your hands.Zen saying by Kido Chigu (1185–1269)THAILAND’S CHAO PHRAYA RIVER BASIN supplies a majormetropolitan region. It covers 160,000 square kilometres (km 2 ),representing 30 percent of the country’s total area, and is hometo 23 million people. Of these, some 8 million live in the capital city ofBangkok. Unlike Japan and France, however, the country has been slowto adopt a comprehensive approach to reform and legislation. It alsocannot afford high-tech solutions to such critical water problems asfloods, droughts and pollution. When drought conditions lead to watershortages in Bangkok, the result is overpumping of groundwater andsubsequent land subsidence and more flooding. Deforestation in thebasin’s rural areas leads to flash floods, erosion and landslides. There ishope that the newly created River Basin Committees will bring about amore equitable sharing of the resource and that participatoryapproaches will lead to wiser governance.
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A joint report by thetwenty three U
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Lists of Figures, Maps, Boxes & Tab
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F I G U R E S / V9.1: Competing wat
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B O X E S / VII19.1: Seine-Normandy
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T A B L E S / XIII5.3: Africa, Asia
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X X/ P R E L I M I N A R YPrologueP
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iWater is an essential element of d
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4Table of contentsMeasuring Water R
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iiiIt is in the context of a global
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6Table of contentsSignificance of F
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P R O T E C T I N G E C O S Y S T E
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8 BoxTable of contents8.1: The righ
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S E C U R I N G F O O D F O R A G R
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2 7 0 / M A N A G E M E N T C H A L
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Page 421 and 422: L A K E P E I P S I / C H U D S K O
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S E I N E - N O R M A N D Y B A S I
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20Table of contentsGeneral Context
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S E N E G A L R I V E R B A S I N ,
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21Lake Titicaca Basin,Bolivia and P
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L A K E T I T I C A C A B A S I N ,
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22Table of contentsGeneral Context
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G R E A T E R T O KY O , J A P A N
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viNo intro text supplied for part V
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5 0 2 / F I T T I N G T H E P I E C
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The World’s Water Crisis: Fitting
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5 3 6 / A N N E X E SAnnexesAcronym
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538 / A N N E X E SAcronymsSAGEs:Lo
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5 4 0 / A N N E X E SSome Other Glo
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5 4 2 / A N N E X E SSome Other Glo
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544 / A N N E X E SIndexwater avail
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546 / A N N E X E SIndexagriculture
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548 / A N N E X E SIndexCongo, Repu
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550 / A N N E X E SIndexnational re
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552 / A N N E X E SIndexFisheries G
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554 / A N N E X E SIndexsustainabil
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556 / A N N E X E SIndexwater quali
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558 / A N N E X E SIndexJohannesbur
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560 / A N N E X E SIndexMMacao, eff
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562 / A N N E X E SIndexland area 7
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566 / A N N E X E SIndexin rivers 8
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568 / A N N E X E SIndexsolid waste
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570 / A N N E X E SIndexconflicts a
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574 / A N N E X E SIndexwetlandsCon
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5 7 6 / A N N E X E SCreditsPhotogr
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