Water for people.pdf - WHO Thailand Digital Repository

P R E F A C E / X X I I IWWAP consists of the following coordinated elements:■ the WWDR component, involving the preparation of the triennial report and resultant advice, when requested, to governments;■ a Water Information Network and Water Portal comprising a global-scale meta-database, knowledge management systems to facilitate theassessment and dissemination of information, an online library, web site and newsletter. The network will allow communication withgovernments and water-related non-government groups, facilitate capacity-building and raise awareness about water;■ a capacity-building component, the prime purpose of which is to promote the ability of governments to conduct their own assessmentsthrough human resource development, education and training, provision of methodologies, institution and infrastructure development anddevelopment of data and information networks; and■ a series of specific applications (for example on conflict resolution).The World Water Development ReportThe report is a periodic review, continuously updated, designed to give an authoritative picture of the state of the world’s freshwaterresources and our stewardship of them. The WWDR builds upon past assessments and will constitute a continuing series of assessments in thefuture.The WWDR is targeted to all those involved in the formulation and implementation of water-related policies and investments, and aims toinfluence strategies and practices at the local, national and international levels. While a broad, global picture is given, particular emphasis isplaced on developing-country situations, where management capacities are likely to be weaker, with the intention of identifying areas inparticular need of attention. It lays the foundations for efficient and effective capacity-building in areas where stewardship challenges aregreatest.The involvement of national governments, as the prime beneficiaries of the process, is actively sought. This is considered a preconditionfor high-quality and continuity of data collection and analysis, and for the subsequent credibility and sustainability ofthe report.As a UN-led exercise, the preparation of the WWDR is a joint effort of the UN and its member states to collect and prepare reliable datain a harmonized and meaningful manner. Data and information used in the report are from official sources such as national authorities andbasin agencies, or equivalents. National and local governments, institutions and universities, user associations, the private sector, nongovernmentalorganizations and national consultants are also involved.The first edition of the WWDR offers an inaugural assessment of progress since the Rio Summit. Using seven pilot case studies, itsuggests some possible directions for developing appropriate assessment methodologies, to be further explored in subsequent reports. In thisway there will be a progressive build-up of knowledge and understanding.This report represents an action-oriented and people-centred product. If we are to address the water crisis, we must act now!Gordon YoungCoordinator of WWAP