19.08.2015 Views

Honouring the Truth Reconciling for the Future

1IZC4AF

1IZC4AF

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

104 • <strong>Truth</strong> & Reconciliation CommissionResidential school students at <strong>the</strong> Roman Catholic cemetery in Fort George, Québec. Deschâtelets Archives.name and date of birth and death. The burial spots of students were identified only byplain white crosses. 391The general Indian Affairs policy was to hold <strong>the</strong> schools responsible <strong>for</strong> burialexpenses when a student died at school. The school generally determined <strong>the</strong> locationand nature of that burial. 392 Parental requests to have children’s bodies returnedhome <strong>for</strong> burial were generally refused as being too costly. 393 In her memoirs, EleanorBrass recalled how <strong>the</strong> body of one boy, who hung himself at <strong>the</strong> File Hills school in<strong>the</strong> early twentieth century, was buried on <strong>the</strong> Peepeekisis Reserve, even though hisparents lived on <strong>the</strong> Carlyle Reserve. 394 As late as 1958, Indian Affairs refused to return<strong>the</strong> body of a boy who had died at a hospital in Edmonton to his nor<strong>the</strong>rn home communityin <strong>the</strong> Yukon. 395The reluctance to pay <strong>the</strong> cost of sending <strong>the</strong> bodies of children from residentialschools home <strong>for</strong> burial ceremonies continued into <strong>the</strong> 1960s. Initially, <strong>for</strong> example,Indian Affairs was initially unwilling to pay to send <strong>the</strong> body of twelve-year-oldCharlie Wenjack back to his parents’ home community in Ogoki, Ontario, in 1966. 396When Charles Hunter drowned in 1974 while attending <strong>the</strong> Fort Albany school, it wasdecided, without consultation with his parents, to bury him in Moosonee ra<strong>the</strong>r thansend him home to Peawanuck near Hudson Bay. It was not until 2011, after significantpublic ef<strong>for</strong>ts made on his behalf by his sister Joyce, who had never got to meet herolder bro<strong>the</strong>r, that Charles Hunter’s body was exhumed and returned to Peawanuck<strong>for</strong> a community burial. The costs were covered by funds that <strong>the</strong> Toronto Star raisedfrom its readership. 397

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!