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Honouring the Truth Reconciling for the Future

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The history • 117Painter Judith Morgan attended <strong>the</strong> Alberni, BritishColumbia, school in <strong>the</strong> 1940s. Royal British ColumbiaMuseum, Image G-02437.who went on to become <strong>the</strong> first statusIndian to play in <strong>the</strong> National HockeyLeague. 502While hockey dominated boys’ sportsin most residential schools, BritishColumbia residential schools gainedrenown <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir boxers. In 1947, <strong>the</strong>Roman Catholic school at Sechelt inNorth Vancouver advertised <strong>for</strong> a volunteerto run a school athletics program.Navy veteran Alex Strain took on <strong>the</strong>job. At <strong>the</strong> time, <strong>the</strong> school had no recreationprogram and no facilities. UnderStrain’s direction, <strong>the</strong> students clearedout a storage building and turned it intoa gymnasium. Putting in four days ofvolunteer work a week, Strain createdwhat Vancouver Sun reporter Gerry Prattdescribed as “<strong>the</strong> smoo<strong>the</strong>st tumblingteam in <strong>the</strong> province.” He <strong>the</strong>n establisheda boxing program at <strong>the</strong> school. The limits of <strong>the</strong> first ring were marked outby four rows of chairs. The first punching bag was a navy duffle bag filled with tumblingmats. After two years, Strain purchased a used truck and took <strong>the</strong> students ona boxing tour of Vancouver Island. After four years in existence, <strong>the</strong> team had wonover 100 trophies. Sister John Lawrence made robes and shorts <strong>for</strong> each member of<strong>the</strong> team and also served as trainer. 503 Frederick Baker, <strong>the</strong> winner of <strong>the</strong> first nationalTom Longboat award, was a member of <strong>the</strong> Sechelt boxing team. Baker had won threechampionships in 1948, two in 1949, one in 1950, and one in 1951. 504O<strong>the</strong>r students sought solace in <strong>the</strong> arts. A number of <strong>for</strong>mer residential school studentswent on to prominent careers in <strong>the</strong> visual arts, including Alex Janvier, JacksonBeardy, Judith Morgan, and Norval Morrisseau. Some, such as Beardy, were encouragedin <strong>the</strong>ir artistic endeavours by sympa<strong>the</strong>tic staff. 505 Like sports, cultural activitieswere underfunded. They were also often intended to encourage assimilation. In1967, <strong>the</strong> students attending <strong>the</strong> Shingwauk, Ontario, school put on a four-act playcalled Arrow to <strong>the</strong> Moon. One act used a dialogue between an Elder and a young manto contrast what were seen as <strong>the</strong> old and new ways open to Aboriginal people. BillyDiamond played <strong>the</strong> role of <strong>the</strong> young man, who concludes at <strong>the</strong> scene’s end, “Thenew ways show a way to work and live but <strong>the</strong> old ways have shown us how to die.”The per<strong>for</strong>mance was filmed and shown to <strong>the</strong> James Bay Cree, who refrained from

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