172 • <strong>Truth</strong> & Reconciliation Commission547. For Duncan Sticks, see: TRC, NRA, Library and Archives Canada, RG10, volume 6436, file878-1, part 1, Statement of Reverend Henry Boening, 3 March 1902; [IRC-047093] Statementof Joseph Fahey, 3 March 1903; [IRC-047092] TRC, NRA, Library and Archives Canada, RG10,volume 6436, file 878-1, part 1, Statement of Antonio Boitano, 1 March 1902. [IRC-047086]For William Cardinal, see: TRC, NRA, Library and Archives Canada, RG10, volume 3921, file116818-1B, J. F. Woodsworth to Secretary, Indian Affairs, 25 November 1918. [EDM-000956]For unnamed boy from The Pas, Manitoba, school, see: TRC, NRA, Anglican Church ofCanada, General Synod Archives Anglican Church of Canada GS 75-103, B17, “Minutes ofmeeting of Indian and Eskimo Commission, M.S.C.C., Held on Tuesday, January 11th, 1927,”11. [AAC-083001] For three unnamed boys from <strong>the</strong> Fort Alexander, Manitoba, school, see: St.Boniface Historical Society, Archives Deschâtelets, L 541 M27L 266, Brachet to père provincial,20 October 1928. For Agnes Ben, see: “Find Body of Indian Girl, Long Missing,” WinnipegFree Press, 17 April 1930. For Percy Ochapowace, see: TRC, NRA, Library and ArchivesCanada, RG10, volume 6332, file 661-1, part 2, Royal Canadian Mounted Police Report, “Re:Percy Ochapowace – Death of, Ochapowace Indian Reserve, Saskatchewan,” H. S. Casswell,19 January 1935; [RLS-000365-0003] J. P. B. Ostrander to Secretary, Indian Affairs, 19 January1935. [RLS-000365-0001] For Allen Patrick, Andrew Paul, Justa Maurice, and John Jack, see:TRC, NRA, Library and Archives Canada, RG10, volume 6446, file 881-23, part 1, R. H. Mooreto Secretary, Indian Affairs, 6 January 1937. [LEJ-004083-0000] For Andrew Gordon, see: TRC,NRA, Library and Archives Canada, RG10, volume 9151, file 312-11 ACE, “Royal MountedPolice Report, Re Andrew Gordon (Juvenile), Deceased,” 16 March 1939. [GDC-009280-0001] For John Kioki, Michael Su<strong>the</strong>rland, and Michael Matinas, see: TRC, NRA, Libraryand Archives Canada, RG10, volume 6186, file 460-23, part 1, Paul Langlois to ConstableDexter, 14 June 1941. [FTA-000105-0001] For Leonard Major, Ambrose Alexander, and AlecFrancis, see: TRC, NRA, Library and Archives Canada – Ottawa, file 882-2, part 8, KamloopsAgency – Kamloops Residential School – Quarterly Returns, 1947–1952, FA 10-17, volume6447, Microfilm reel C-8770, Library and Archives Canada – Ottawa, Indian ResidentialSchool Quarterly Return <strong>for</strong> Kamloops Indian Residential School, 30 September 1947, pages8, 9, and 10 of 20-page portable document file; [KAM-002274] TRC, ASAGR, RCMP-564517,Royal Canadian Mounted Police, E-Div NIRS task <strong>for</strong>ce Final Report, M. W. Pacholuk, “FinalReport of <strong>the</strong> Native Indian Residential School Task Force, Project E-NIRS,” Royal CanadianMounted Police, 49. [AGCA-564517] For Albert Nepinak, see: TRC, NRA, Library and ArchivesCanada, RG10, volume 6272, file 582-23, part 1, Royal Canadian Mounted Police Report, 9April 1951. [PCR-000190] For Tom and Charles Ombash, see: TRC, NRA, National CapitalRegional Service Centre – LAC – Ottawa, file 494/3-3-3, volume 1, “Provincial Police Report,”G. A. McMonagle, 19 December 1956. [PLK-001205-0001] For Beverly Joseph and PatriciaJoseph, see: TRC, NRA, INAC – Resolution Sector – IRS Historical Files Collection – Ottawa,file 961/25-2, volume 15, Admissions and Discharges – Kuper Island Residence, CowichanAgency, B.C., 01/08/1958–02/07/1966, Control No. 34-15 IRSRC – Historical Files, J. V. Boysto Indian Commissioner <strong>for</strong> B.C., 29 January 1959. [KUP-200601] For Mabel Crane Bear andBelinda Raw Eater, see: TRC, NRA, Library and Archives Canada – Edmonton, 772/25-1, volume1, 04/60–06/70, N. Goater to A. H. Murray, 10 March 1962. [OLD-007287-0005] For AlfredWhitehawk, see: TRC, NRA, Library and Archives Canada – Edmonton, RG10, Acc. E1996-97/415, box 36, file 25-2-662, 1964–1966, E. Turenne to K. Kerr, 6 June 1965. [SPR-006307]For Charles Wenjack, see: TRC, NRA, The Presbyterian Church in Canada Archives, Toronto,On., Acc. 1988-7004, box 17, file 4, “Inquest Hears Tragic Tale of Runaway Boy,” Kenora Miner
The history • 173and News, 18 November 1966; Coroner’s Statement Upon Issuing His Warrant <strong>for</strong> Holdingan Inquest in <strong>the</strong> Case of Charles Wenjack, R. Glenn Davidson, 4 November 1966; Report ofPost-Mortem Examination, A-258, Charles Wenjack, 23 October 1966, Dr. Peter Pan; Adams,“The Lonely Death,” 30–44. [CJC-007909] For Joseph Commanda, see: TRC, NRA, INAC – ResolutionSector – IRS Historical Files Collection – Ottawa, file 451/25-2-004, volume 2, “Reporton <strong>the</strong> Death of Joseph Commanda,” H. B. Rodine, 6 September 1968. [TAY-001114-0001] ForPhilip Swain and Roderick Keesick, see: TRC, NRA, INAC, file 487/18-2, volume 1, “2 BoysDied from Exposure,” Kenora Miner and News, 18 December 1970; [KNR-003158-0002] P. J.Hare to Indian Affairs, 7 December 1970. [KNR-003168] For Jack Elanik and Dennis Dick, see:TRC, NRA, Anglican Church of Canada, Diocese of <strong>the</strong> Arctic, General Synod Archives, file110-09, Stringer Hall, Accession M96-7, series 2:1, Notice of missing boys, 1972; [AGS-000341]TRC, NRA, Government of Northwest Territories Archives Confidential, Hostels, 1971–1974,Archival box 8-24, Archival Acc. G1995-004, Leonard Holman to J. Coady, 14 July 1972.[SHU-000486]548. For examples of cases where criticism was directed against school authorities <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> handlingof runaways, including cases that led to fatalities, see: TRC, NRA, Library and Archives Canada,RG10, volume 6436, file 878-1, part 1, Statement of Reverend Henry Boening, 3 March1902; [IRC-047093] TRC, NRA, Library and Archives Canada, RG10, volume 6436, file 878-1,part 1, Statement of Reverend Henry Boening, Statement of Joseph Fahey, 3 March 1903;[IRC-047092] TRC, NRA, Library and Archives Canada, RG10, volume 6267, file 580-1, part 2,W. G. Tweddell to W. M. Graham, 6 May 1931; [DRS-000588] TRC, NRA, Library and ArchivesCanada, RG10, volume 6332, file 661-1, part 2, Royal Canadian Mounted Police Report, “Re:Percy Ochapowace – Death of, Ochapowace Indian Reserve, Saskatchewan,” H. S. Casswell,19 January 1935; [RLS-000365-0003] TRC, NRA, Library and Archives Canada, RG10, volume6332, file 661-1, part 2, J. P. B. Ostrander to Secretary, Indian Affairs, 19 January 1935; [RLS-000365-0001] TRC, NRA, Library and Archives Canada, RG10, volume 6446, file 881-23, part 1,R. H. Moore to Secretary, Indian Affairs, 6 January 1937; [LEJ-004083-0000] TRC, NRA, Libraryand Archives Canada, RG10, volume 6309, file 654-1, part 2, “Memorandum of an inquiry into<strong>the</strong> cause and circumstances of <strong>the</strong> death of Andrew Gordon,” R. W. Frayling, 11 March 1939;[GDC-028479] TRC, NRA, Library and Archives Canada, RG10, volume 11553, file 312-11,“Indian Boy Frozen on Bush Trail,” Regina Leader-Post, 16 March 1939; [GDC-009281] TRC,NRA, Library and Archives Canada, RG10, volume 9151, file 312-11 ACE, “Royal MountedPolice Report, Re Andrew Gordon (Juvenile), Deceased,” 16 March 1939; [GDC-009280-0001] TRC, NRA, Library and Archives Canada, RG10, volume 6278, file 584-10, part 2, PoliceReport, G. N. McRae, 23 April 1940; [SBR-110686-0001] TRC, NRA, Library and ArchivesCanada, RG10, volume 6278, file 584-10, part 2, Police Report, G. L. Tisdale, 30 April 1940;[SBR-110686-0002] TRC, NRA, Library and Archives Canada, RG10, volume 6186, file 460-23,part 1, Paul Langlois to Constable Dexter, 14 June 1941; [FTA-000105-0001] TRC, NRA, Libraryand Archives Canada, RG10, volume 6186, file 460-23, part 1, “Statement of Charles Kioki,” 22June 1942; [FTA-000116-0013] TRC, NRA, Library and Archives Canada, RG10, volume 6320,file 657-10, part 2, Royal Canadian Mounted Police Report, J. P. Douglas, 7 October 1944;[MDD-001704] TRC, NRA, Library and Archives Canada, RG10, volume 6320, file 657-10, part2, Royal Canadian Mounted Police Report, T. H. Play<strong>for</strong>d, 10 October 1944; [MDD-002258]TRC, NRA, Library and Archives Canada, RG10, volume 6272, file 582-23, part 1, Royal CanadianMounted Police Report, 9 April 1951; [PCR-000190] TRC, NRA, National Capital RegionalService Centre – LAC – Ottawa, file 487/18-24, volume 1, L. A. Marshall to Indian Affairs, 20
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