170 • <strong>Truth</strong> & Reconciliation Commission3, R. A. Hoey to J. P. B. Ostrander, 11 September 1942; [BVL-000433] TRC, NRA, Library andArchives Canada, RG10, volume 9148, file 309-11 ACE, John Baptiste, Peter King, and AlexSapp to Indian Agent, Battle<strong>for</strong>d, 31 August 1945. [PAR-000897-0002] For Alberta examples,see: TRC, NRA, National Capital Regional Service Centre – LAC – Ottawa, file 1/18-24, volume1 (locator #X-46-4), Rev. L. C. Schmidt to Harold McGill, 2 July 1943; [NCA-014258] TRC, NRA,Library and Archives Canada, RG10, volume 6374, file 764-10, part 2, PARC, H. A. R. Gagnonto Director, Indian Affairs Branch, 12 October 1945; [PUL-009517-0000] TRC, NRA, Libraryand Archives Canada, RG10, volume 6355, file 757-1, part 2, 1928–1948, John E. Pugh toIndian Affairs, 8 October 1947; [MOR-005548] TRC, NRA, Provincial Archives – Alberta, PAA71.220 B94 3972, Principal Ermineskin Indian Residential School to Indian Affairs Branch,31 March 1948; [OGP-032546] TRC, NRA, Library and Archives Canada, RG10, volume 6374,file 764-10, part 2, PARC, J. E. Pugh to Indian Affairs Branch, 7 March 1946; [PUL-009511]TRC, NRA, Library and Archives Canada – Edmonton, 103/6-1-764, volume 1, 09/44–12/54,C. A. F. Clark to Superintendent of Education, 9 November 1949; [IRC-048180] TRC, NRA,INAC – Resolution Sector – IRS Historical Files Collection – Ottawa, file 773/25-1-003, volume1, 10/36–09/70, “Minutes of <strong>the</strong> Blood Band Council Held in The Indian Agency Office,” 22November 1949, annotated by C. A. F. Clark. [IRC-041373]527. TRC, NRA, Library and Archives Canada, RG10, volume 6467, file 889-1, part 1, 12/1894–11/1933, Vancouver Agency – Squamish Residential School – General Administration, FA10-17, Microfilm reel C-8785, NAC, Ottawa, A. W. Vowell to <strong>the</strong> Secretary, Department ofIndian Affairs, 5 April 1905. [SQU-000423]528. TRC, NRA, Library and Archives Canada, RG10, volume 6270, file 582-1, part 1, “Extractfrom report on meeting Chief of Pine Creek Band,” A. Ogletree, Indian Agent, 16 June 1917.[PCR-010082]529. For an example from Morley, Alberta, see: TRC, NRA, Library and Archives Canada, NAC –Ottawa, 772/3-6, volume 1, dates 1940–1954, Minutes from <strong>the</strong> council meeting <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> StonyIndian Agency, 15 October 1946, 3. [MOR-006118] For an example from Lestock, Saskatchewan,see: TRC, NRA, Library and Archives Canada, RG10, volume 8756, file 673/25-1-003, 25August 1949. [MRS-046113-0001]530. TRC, NRA, Library and Archives Canada, RG10, volume 8756, file 673/25-1-003, J. P. B.Ostrander to Neary, 24 January 1950. [MRS-046113-0005]531. For an example from <strong>the</strong> Presbyterian school at Shoal Lake, Ontario, see: TRC, NRA, Libraryand Archives Canada, RG10, volume 6187, file 461-1, part 1, Chief Kesik, Chief Redsky, andthree o<strong>the</strong>rs to McKenzie, 28 March 1917. [CJC-000006-0002]532. TRC, NRA, Library and Archives Canada, RG10, volume 6187, file 461, part 1, “Report of <strong>the</strong>Commission of Presbytery appointed to investigate conditions at ‘Cecilia Jeffries [sic] BoardingSchool,’” 26 February 1918. [CJC-000847-0001]533. TRC, NRA, Library and Archives Canada, RG10, volume 6187, file 461-1, part 1, “Report of <strong>the</strong>Commission of Presbytery appointed to investigate conditions at ‘Cecilia Jeffries [sic] BoardingSchool,’” 26 February 1918. [CJC-000847-0001]534. TRC, NRA, Library and Archives Canada, volume 6332, file 661-1, part 2, petition from parentsto Crooked Lakes Agency, 25 July 1949. [IRC-041159] Although Indian Affairs official J.P. B. Ostrander opposed replacing <strong>the</strong> teacher, he did report that she kept a strap on displayin her class. He said, “If she does not use it <strong>for</strong> punishment, at least she keeps it on displayas a threat of punishment, which does not promote harmony in <strong>the</strong> classroom.” TRC, NRA,
The history • 171Library and Archives Canada, volume 6332, file 661-1, part 2, J. P. B. Ostrander to IndianAffairs Branch, Department of Mines and Resources, 12 August 1949. [RLS-000512-0000]535. TRC, NRA, Library and Archives Canada, RG10, volume 6187, file 461-1, part 2, Mr. Paget toMr. Ferrier, 21 August 1928. [CJC-001354]536. TRC, NRA, Library and Archives Canada, RG10, volume 6254, file 575-10, part 1, A. G. Smithto Secretary, Indian Affairs, 29 December 1936. [BIR-002631]537. For an example of a request <strong>for</strong> an investigation into a death, see: TRC, NRA, Library andArchives Canada, RG10, volume 6332, file 661-1, part 2, Garnet Neff to T. G. Murphy, 26 January1935; [RLS-000366-0001] TRC, NRA, Library and Archives Canada, RG29, volume 2917,file 851-1-A673, part 1, Memorandum to Mr. McLean, 13 January 1914. [NPC-603178] For anexample of a complaint regarding discipline, see: TRC, NRA, Library and Archives Canada,RG10, volume 6200, file 466-1, part 3, H. H. Craig to H. A. Snell, 29 July 1937. [MSC-000080-0001] For an example of working on behalf of an injured student, see: TRC, NRA, Library andArchives Canada, RG10, volume 6327, file 660-1, part 3, William Hall to Indian Affairs, 30April 1936. [PLD-000746] For an example of seeking a discharge, see: TRC, NRA, Library andArchives Canada, volume 12333, box 19, part 1, 1936–1939, NAC, J. D. Caldwell to [Severed],16 March 1939. [KUP-004496]538. TRC, NRA, Library and Archives Canada – Ottawa, RG85, volume 1505, file 600-1-1, part 1,N.W.T. – General Policy File – Education and Schools, 1905–1944, Extract From Act. Sgt. G. T.Makinson’s Report-Resolution, N.W.T., 3 July 1937. [FRU-010059]539. Cuthand, “Native Peoples,” 382–383; Kulchyski, “Considerable Unrest,” 100.540. Goodwill and Sluman, John Tootoosis, 155.541. Goodwill and Sluman, John Tootoosis, 156.542. Both <strong>the</strong> 1905 fire at <strong>the</strong> Saint-Paul-des-Métis, Alberta, school and <strong>the</strong> 1930 fire at <strong>the</strong> CrossLake, Manitoba, school were set by students. The Saint-Paul fire resulted in one death; <strong>the</strong>Cross Lake fire, in thirteen deaths. For <strong>the</strong> Saint-Paul fire, see: Stanley, “Alberta’s Half-BreedReserve,” 96–98. For <strong>the</strong> Cross Lake fire, see: TRC, NRA, Library and Archives Canada, RG10,volume 6260, file 577-1, part 1, J. L. Fuller to A. McNamara, 8 March 1930; [CLD-000933-0000] William Gordon to Assistant Deputy and Secretary, Indian Affairs, 10 March 1930.[CLD-000934]543. Wilson, Missionary work, 167–170.544. TRC, NRA, Library and Archives Canada, RG10, volume 6032, file 150-40A, part 1, “RegulationsRelating to <strong>the</strong> Education of Indian Children” (Ottawa: Government Printing Bureau,1894). [AGA-001516-0000]545. See, <strong>for</strong> examples: Canada, Annual Report of <strong>the</strong> Department of Indian Affairs, 1893, 104;Canada, Annual Report of <strong>the</strong> Department of Indian Affairs, 1902, 423.546. See, <strong>for</strong> example: TRC, NRA, Library and Archives Canada, RG10, volume 6258, file 576-10,part 9, “Royal Canadian Mounted Police Report, Re: Thomas ‘Tommy’ Linklater et al.,” 23September 1936; [BRS-000240-0006] TRC, NRA, Library and Archives Canada, RG10, volume6258, file 576-10, part 9, “Royal Canadian Mounted Police Report Re: Thomas ‘Tommy’Linklater et al.,” 20 October 1936; [BRS-000240-0005] TRC, NRA, Library and ArchivesCanada, RG10, volume 6209, file 468-10, part 2, “Royal Canadian Mounted Police Report,Re: Abner Elliott and Leonard Beeswax, truants,” 13 October 1938. [MER-001043-0001] TRC,NRA, Library and Archives Canada, RG10, volume 6209, file 468-10, part 2, “Royal CanadianMounted Police Report, Re: Abner Elliott and Leonard Beeswax, truants,” 11 January 1939.[MER-001048-0001]
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