168 • <strong>Truth</strong> & Reconciliation Commission498. TRC, NRA, Library and Archives Canada – Ottawa, RG10, volume 8703, file 962/6-1, part 7,NAC – Ottawa, L. K. Poupore to H. M. Jones, 14 October 1957. [JOE-063234]499. TRC, NRA, INAC – Departmental Library – Ottawa, “St. Michael’s Indian School Wins ServiceClub Trophy,” The Indian Record, April 1946. [SMD-002822]500. TRC, NRA, Library and Archives Canada, RG10, volume 8610, file 652/1-13, part 1, GeorgeRoussel to B. F. Neary, 25 March 1949. [SMD-001575-0001]501. TRC, NRA, Library and Archives Canada, RG10, volume 8610, file 652/1-13, part 1, Geo.-L.Roussel to B. F. Neary, 25 March 1949. [SMD-001575-0001]502. Marks, They Call Me Chief, 31. Sasakamoose played with <strong>the</strong> Chicago Blackhawks in <strong>the</strong>1952–53 season. He was born on <strong>the</strong> Sandy Lake, Saskatchewan, reserve in 1933. TRC, NRA,INAC – Departmental Library – Ottawa, “Saskatchewan Midget Hockey Champions,” IndianRecord, Volume 12, Number 5, May 1949. [SMD-002829]503. TRC, NRA, Library and Archives Canada, RG29, volume 792, file 344, Pratt, Gerry. “LittleIndians Are Big Fighters,” in <strong>the</strong> Vancouver Sun Magazine Supplement, 31 March 1951.[NPC-600625]504. TRC, NRA, INAC – Departmental Library – Ottawa, “First Winner of <strong>the</strong> Tom Longboat Trophy,”The Indian Missionary Record, Volume 15, Number 3, March 1952, 3. [IMR-000400]505. Hughes, Jackson Beardy, 6–7.506. MacGregor, Chief, 34–35.507. Canadien, From Lishamie, 253–254.508. Canadien, From Lishamie, 264–265.509. For an example from <strong>the</strong> Presbyterian school at Shoal Lake, see: TRC, NRA, Library andArchives Canada, RG10, volume 6187, file 461-1, part 1, “Report of Inspector Semmens on <strong>the</strong>Cecilia Jaffrey [sic] Boarding School,” 22 January 1917. [IRC-048048]510. Library and Archives Canada, RG10, volume 4041, file 334503, Duncan Campbell Scott toFrank Pedley, 19 February 1912, cited in Wasylow, “History of Battle<strong>for</strong>d Industrial School,”261–263. For Battle<strong>for</strong>d capacity, see: Canada, Annual Report of <strong>the</strong> Department of IndianAffairs, 1907, 341.511. Canada, Annual Report of <strong>the</strong> Department of Indian Affairs, 1915, xxvi.512. Canada, Annual Report of <strong>the</strong> Department of Indian Affairs, 1898, 297; Canada, Annual Reportof <strong>the</strong> Department of Indian Affairs, 1910, 474; TRC, NRA, Provincial Archives of Alberta, PAA71.220 B16 668, unsigned letter to J. T. McNally, 22 February 1922. [OGP-090011]513. Canada, Annual Report of <strong>the</strong> Department of Indian Affairs 1906, 191; Canada, Annual Reportof <strong>the</strong> Department of Indian Affairs, 1907, xxxiii.514. For St. Boniface closing, see: Canada, Annual Report of <strong>the</strong> Department of Indian Affairs, 1905,xxxiii; Canada, Annual Report of <strong>the</strong> Department of Indian Affairs, 1906, 191. For difficultyin recruiting, see: Canada, Annual Report of <strong>the</strong> Department of Indian Affairs, 1896, 362. ForCalgary closing, see: Canada, Annual Report of <strong>the</strong> Department of Indian Affairs, 1908, 197.For Calgary recruiting problem, see: Canada, Annual Report of <strong>the</strong> Department of IndianAffairs, 1904, 375. For Regina closing, see: Canada, Annual Report of <strong>the</strong> Department of IndianAffairs, 1910, 364. For evidence of Indian Affairs’ dissatisfaction with <strong>the</strong> management of <strong>the</strong>Regina school, see: TRC, NRA, Library and Archives Canada, RG10, volume 6332, file 661-1,part 1, W. M. Graham to Secretary, Indian Affairs, 17 November 1910. [RLS-000027] For<strong>the</strong> Elkhorn school, see: TRC, NRA, Library and Archives Canada, RG10, volume 3925, file116823-1A, Clerk of <strong>the</strong> Privy Council to Superintendent General, Indian Affairs, 18 February
The history • 1691918. [ELK-000248] For <strong>the</strong> Red Deer school, see: TRC, NRA, Library and Archives Canada,RG10, volume 6350, file 753-1, part 1, J. F. Woodsworth to James Endicott, 5 June 1919.[EDM-000242]515. The government actually closed day schools in an ef<strong>for</strong>t to <strong>for</strong>ce parents to send <strong>the</strong>ir childrento residential schools. Canada, Annual Report of <strong>the</strong> Department of Indian Affairs, 1895,xxi–xii.516. For examples of <strong>the</strong> withholding of rations, see: TRC, NRA, Library and Archives Canada,RG10, volume 1629, A. J. McNeill to D. Laird, 10 December 1901; [SAR-000404] TRC, NRA,Library and Archives Canada, RG10, volume 6320, file 658-1, part 1, David Laird to Secretary,Indian Affairs, 3 April 1906; [PAR-000980-0000] TRC, NRA, Library and Archives Canada,RG10, volume 6320, file 658-1, part 1, Microfilm reel C-9802, M. Benson to Deputy SuperintendentGeneral, Indian Affairs, 21 February 1907. [120.00284]517. TRC, NRA, Library and Archives Canada, RG10, volume 6475, file 918-1, part 1, [Illegible],Office of <strong>the</strong> General Superintendent, Oblate Catholic Indian Missions to Philip Phelan, 21October 1941. [FPU-000133]518. TRC, NRA, Library and Archives Canada, RG10, School Files, volume 6352, file 753-10, part 1,Microfilm reel C-8708, P. Phelan to J. F. Woodsworth, 22 January 1941; [EDM-003580]519. TRC, NRA, Library and Archives Canada, RG10, volume 1346, Microfilm reel C-13916, G.Donckele to W. R. Robertson, 23 July 1906. [KUP-004276]520. TRC, NRA, English Language Summary of <strong>the</strong> Fort Resolution Chronicles, Volume 1, 1903–1942, 3. [GNN-000077-0001]521. TRC, NRA, Library and Archives Canada, RG10, Perm. volume 6451, file 883-1, part 1, BellaCoola Agency – Kitamaat Boarding School – General Administration, 1906–1932, FA 10-17,Microfilm reel C-8773; [KMT-095676-0001] TRC, NRA, Library and Archives Canada, “RoyalCanadian Mounted Police Report, Re: Kitimat Indian Reserve, Re: Hanna Grant, Deceased, 15June 1922,” I. Fougner to Secretary, Indian Affairs, 15 June 1922. [KMT-095674]522. TRC, NRA, INAC – Resolution Sector – IRS Historical Files Collection – Ottawa, 773/25-1-003,05/36–09/70, volume 1, RCAP, R. D. Ragan, “Extract from minutes of Blood Indian CouncilMeeting March 15, 1948.” [MRY-000302] For Charron’s initials, see: TRC, NRA, NationalArchives of Canada, RG29, volume 974, file 388-6-4, part 1, 02/1948–07/1949, B. F. Neary to P.A. Charron, 21 July 1948. [120.03363]523. TRC, NRA, Library and Archives Canada, RG10, volume 6262, file 578-1, part 4, A. Ogletree toDeputy Secretary, Department of Indian Affairs, 23 July 1926. [ELK-000331]524. TRC, NRA, Library and Archives Canada, RG10, volume 6371, file 764-1, part 1, M. Christiansonto W. M. Graham, 28 October 1927. [PUL-001008]525. TRC, NRA, Library and Archives Canada, RG10, volume 6445, file 881-10, part 5, Agent’sReport on Stuart Lake Agency <strong>for</strong> September, Robert Howe, 2 October 1940. [LEJ-002079]526. For examples from British Columbia, see: TRC, NRA, Library and Archives Canada, RG10,volume 6445, file 881-10, part 6, Report of Corporal L. F. Fielder, 14 October 1943; [LEJ-001389] TRC, NRA, Library and Archives Canada – Ottawa, RG10, volume 6443, file 881-1,part 2, R. Howe to Indian Affairs Branch, 12 September 1946; [LEJ-000855] TRC, NRA, Libraryand Archives Canada, RG10, volume 6445, file 881-10, part 7, R. Howe to Indian Affairs, 7October 1946. [LEJ-001830] For Manitoba example, see: TRC, NRA, Library and Archives Canada,INAC – Resolution Sector – IRS Historical Files Collection – Ottawa, file 501/25-1-076,volume 1, A. G. Hamilton to Indian Affairs, 4 November 1943. [SBR-000408] For Saskatchewanexamples, see: TRC, NRA, Library and Archives Canada, RG10, volume 6302, file 650-10, part
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