Honouring the Truth Reconciling for the Future

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386 • Truth & Reconciliation Commissionin order to become more responsive to Indigenous rights. These include: a) moving beyond astate-centric approach; b) moving beyond an individualistic form of analysis; c) moving beyonda focus only on recent violations; and d) moving beyond an overreliance on archival andwritten sources. See: International Center for Transitional Justice, “Strengthening IndigenousRights,” 3–5, https://www.ictj.org/sites/default/files/ICTJ-Truth-Seeking-Indigenous-Rights-2012-English.pdf.185. Chamberlin, If This Is Your Land, 238–239.186. Schirch, Ritual and Symbol, 1–2.187. Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, “Atlantic National Event Concept Paper,”4, http://www.myrobust.com/websites/atlantic/File/Concept%20Paper%20atlantic%20august%2010%20km_cp%20_3_.pdf.188. In 2015, the Bentwood Box was on temporary loan to the Canadian Museum for HumanRights, where it was part of a public exhibit.189. Campbell, “Remembering for the Future,” 30. See also: Campbell, Our Faithfulness to the Past.190. Qwul’sih’yah’maht (Thomas), “Honouring the Oral Traditions,” 253.191. TRC, AVS, Charles Cardinal, Statement to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada,St. Paul, Alberta, 7 January 2011, Statement Number: 01-AB-06JA11-005.192. TRC, AVS, Laurie McDonald, Statement to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada,Beausejour, Manitoba, 4 September 2010, Statement Number: 01-MB-3-6SE10-005.193. TRC, AVS, Victoria Grant-Boucher, Statement to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission ofCanada, Ottawa, Ontario, 25 February 2011, Statement Number: 01-ON-05-FE11-004.194. TRC, AVS, Desarae Eashappie, Statement to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission ofCanada, Winnipeg, Manitoba, 19 June 2010, Statement Number: SC112.195. Regan, Unsettling the Settler Within, 13.196. TRC, AVS, Florence Kaefer, Statement to Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada,Winnipeg, Manitoba, 18 June 2010, Statement Number: SC111.197. “Teacher Seeks Healing through Truth Commission,” CBC News, Manitoba, June 18, 2010,http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/story/2010/06/18/mb-truth-reconciliation-healing-teachers-winnipeg.html.198. TRC, AVS, Jack Lee, Statement to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, Winnipeg,Manitoba, 18 June 2010, Statement Number: SC111.199. TRC, AVS, Mark DeWolf, Statement to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada,Halifax, Nova Scotia, 28 October 2011, Statement Number: SC075.200. TRC, AVS, Tina Keeper, Statement to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada,Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, 24 June 2013, Statement Number: SNE403.201. TRC, AVS, the Right Honourable Paul Martin, Statement to the Truth and ReconciliationCommission of Canada, Montreal, Québec, 26 April 2013, Statement Number: QNE303.202. TRC, AVS, the Right Honourable Joe Clark, Statement to Truth and Reconciliation Commissionof Canada, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, 23 June 2012, Statement Number: SNE301.203. TRC, AVS, Andy Scott, Statement to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada,Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, 22 June 2012, Statement Number: SNE203.204. TRC, AVS, Therese Boullard, Statement to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada,Inuvik, Northwest Territories, 28 June 2011, Statement Number: NNE103.205. TRC, AVS, Ginelle Giacomin, Statement to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada,Winnipeg, Manitoba, 19 June 2010, Statement Number: SC112.206. See, for example: Cohen, Varea, and Walker, Acting Together.
The challenge of reconciliation • 387207. van Erven and Gardner, “Performing Cross-Cultural Conversations,” 41. Quote from FrancoisMatarraso in correspondence with van Erven, March 19, 2008.208. David Garneau, artist, writer, curator, and professor of visual arts, makes this critical point.See: Garneau, “Imaginary Spaces,” 38.209. Garneau, “Imaginary Spaces,” 33–34.210. Archibald et al., Dancing, Singing, Painting, 18.211. Andrea Ratuski, “Residential School Art Series Awarded to U of M,” CBC News, September24, 2013, http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/scene/residential-school-art-seriesawarded-to-u-of-m-1.1865994.212. Morris and Helen Belkin Art Gallery, http://www.belkin.ubc.ca/past/witnesses (accessed16 April 2015); University of British Columbia Museum of Anthropology, http://moa.ubc.ca/portfolio_page/speaking-to-memory/ (accessed 16 April 2015).213. Robertson, “Threads of Hope,” 87, 99–101.214. University of Winnipeg, “UWinnipeg Healing Quilt Gifted to TRC Commissioners,” 17 June2010, http://www.uwinnipeg.ca/index/uw-news-action/story.364/title.uwinnipeg-healing-quilt-gifted-to-trc-commissioner.215. Dewar et al., “Practicing Reconciliation,” 5–6.216. Full descriptions of the 2011–12 commemoration projects can be found online at:http://www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/eng/1370974213551/1370974338097 (accessed 15 April2015). For 2012–13 commemoration projects, see: http://www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/eng/1370974253896/1370974471675 (accessed 15 April 2015).217. Hague defines place as “a geographic space that is defined by meanings, sentiments andstories rather than by a set of co-ordinates.” See: Cliff Hague, “Planning and Place Identity,”in Cliff Hague and Paul Jenkins, eds., Place Identity, Participation and Planning (New York,2005), 4, cited in Opp and Walsh, Placing Memory, 5.218. Alan S. Hale, “Treaty 3 Holds Commemoration Ceremony for Survivors of District ResidentialSchool System,” Kenora Daily Miner and News, March 25, 2014, http://www.kenoradailyminerandnews.com/2014/03/25/treaty-3-holds-commemoration-ceremony-for-survivors-of-district-residential-school-system.219. Debora Steel, “Alberni Residential Students Reunited with Childhood Art,” Ha-Shilth-Sa, 2April 2013, http://www.hashilthsa.com/news/2013-04-03/alberni-indian-residential-students-reunited-childhood-art.220. Judith Lavoie, “Paintings Bear Witness to B.C. Residential Schools’ Harsh Life,” VictoriaTimes-Colonist, March 31, 2013, http://www.timescolonist.com/news/local/paintings-bearwitness-to-b-c-residential-schools-harsh-life-1.101179.221. Canada, Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada, “Remembering the Past,”http://www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/eng/1332859355145/1332859433503.222. Christi Belcourt, Speech at dedication ceremony for the stained-glass window on ParliamentHill, November 26, 2012, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, Aboriginal Affairs and Northern DevelopmentCanada, https://www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/eng/1370613921985/1370613942308. Adetailed description of the window is available at: Canada, Aboriginal Affairs and NorthernDevelopment Canada, https://www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/eng/1353338933878/1353338974873(accessed 30 March 2015).223. Commissioner Wilton Littlechild, Speech at dedication ceremony for the stained-glass windowon Parliament Hill, November 26, 2012, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, Aboriginal Affairs and
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Honouring the Truth Reconciling for the Future

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