152 • <strong>Truth</strong> & Reconciliation Commission244. TRC, NRA, Library and Archives Canada, RG10, volume 6191, file 462-1, part 1, Russell T.Ferrier to George Prewer, 8 February 1922. [CRS-001015]245. Canada, Annual Report of <strong>the</strong> Department of Indian Affairs, 1887, 126.246. Canada, Annual Report of <strong>the</strong> Department of Indian Affairs, 1884, 155.247. Canada, Annual Report of <strong>the</strong> Department of Indian Affairs, 1886, 139.248. Library and Archives Canada, RG10, volume 3930, file 117377-1 A, H. Reed to Bishop ofRupert’s Land, 31 May 1893.249. Wasylow, “History of Battle<strong>for</strong>d Industrial School,” 467.250. Elias, “Lillian Elias,” 54–55.251. For laundry example, see: TRC, NRA, Library and Archives Canada, RG10, volume 6207, file468-5, part 6, S. R. McVitty to Secretary Indian Affairs, 3 January 1929. [MER-000751] Forkitchen example, see: TRC, NRA, Library and Archives Canada, RG10, volume 6058, file 265-13, part 1, J. P. Mackey to A. F. MacKenzie, 20 May 1930. [SRS-000252] For workshop example,see: TRC, NRA, Library and Archives Canada, RG10, volume 6219, file 471-13, part 1, RussellT. Ferrier to J. Howitt, 13 June 1932. [AGA-000069]252. For an example, see: TRC, NRA, Library and Archives Canada, RG10, volume 6327, file 660-1,part 3, A. F. MacKenzie to G. Leonard, 6 May 1936. [PLD-006119]253. TRC, NRA, Library and Archives Canada, RG10, volume 6327, file 660-1, part 3, A. F. MacKenzieto William Hall, 18 May 1936. [PLD-000750]254. TRC, NRA, Library and Archives Canada, RG10, volume 6327, file 660-1, part 3, William Hallto Indian Affairs, 30 April 1936. [PLD-000746]255. TRC, NRA, Library and Archives Canada, RG10, volume 6255, file 576-1, part 4, R. T. Chapinto A. G. Hamilton, 10 September 1941. [BRS-000461-0001] For <strong>the</strong> boy’s age, see: TRC, NRA,Library and Archives Canada, RG10, volume 6258, file 576-10, part 8, “Application <strong>for</strong> Admission,”Kenneth Smith, 1 July 1938. [BRS-002184-0007]256. TRC, NRA, Library and Archives Canada, RG10, volume 6259, file 576-23, part 1, G. C. Elwynto RCMP, 20 April 1949. [BRS-000332]257. TRC, NRA, Library and Archives Canada, RG10, volume 6352, file 753-23, part 1, 1935–1944,Microfilm reel C-8709, Acting Director to J. T. Faunt, 18 December 1944. [EDM-003369]258. TRC, NRA, Library and Archives Canada, RG10, volume 6251, file 575-1, part 3, R. A. Hoey toA. G. Smith, 24 September 1942. [BIR-000272]259. For ending of half-day system, see: TRC, NRA, INAC – Resolution Sector – IRS Historical FilesCollection – Ottawa, file 1/25-1-5-2, volume 1, Superintendent General DIAND, “Regulationswith respect to teaching, education, inspection, and discipline <strong>for</strong> Indian Residential Schools,Made and Established by <strong>the</strong> Superintendent General of Indian Affairs Pursuant to Paragraph(a) of Section 114 of <strong>the</strong> Indian Act,” 20 January 1953; [PAR-001203-0001] H. M. Jones to DeputyMinister. [PAR-001203-0000]260. TRC, NRA, INAC – Resolution Sector – IRS Historical Files Collection – Ottawa, file 128/25-2-575, volume 1, J. R. Bell to R. D. Ragan, 17 February 1959. [IRC-041312]261. TRC, NRA, Library and Archives Canada, RG10, volume 3674, file 11422, E. Dewdney toThomas Clarke, 31 July 1883. [120.06668]262. TRC, NRA, Library and Archives Canada, RG10, volume 6452, file 884-1, part 1, Microfilm reel8773, “Rules and Regulations, Kootenay Industrial School.” [AEMR-011621A]263. Library and Archives Canada, RG10, volume 3836, file 68557, H. Reed, Suggestions <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong>Government of Indian schools, 27 January 1890.264. Canada, Annual Report of <strong>the</strong> Department of Indian Affairs, 1894, 248–249.
The history • 153265. Canada, Annual Report of <strong>the</strong> Department of Indian Affairs, 1887, 128.266. Canada, Annual Report of <strong>the</strong> Department of Indian Affairs, 1898, 345.267. Canada, Annual Report of <strong>the</strong> Department of Indian Affairs, 1898, 355.268. Canada, Annual Report of <strong>the</strong> Department of Indian Affairs, 1898, 302.269. Canada, Annual Report of <strong>the</strong> Department of Indian Affairs, 1903, 457.270. TRC, NRA, St. Paul’s Archives, Acts of Canonical Visitation, 1883–1966, Stacks 2L, ActeGénéral de Visite des Missions Indiennes du Nord-Ouest Canadien par le T.R.P. ThéodoreLabouré, O.M.I., Supérieur Géneral, Rome Maison Générale, 45. [OMI-034614]271. Wasylow, “History of Battle<strong>for</strong>d Industrial School,” 449.272. Moran, Stoney Creek Woman, 58.273. Callahan, “On Our Way to Healing,” 68.274. Graham, Mush Hole, 368.275. Provincial Archives of British Columbia, Transcript Disc #182, Mary Englund, interviewed byMargaret Whitehead, 31 July 1980, PABC No. 3868.276. Graham, Mush Hole, 449.277. TRC, AVS, Arthur Ron McKay, Statement to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Truth</strong> and Reconciliation Commission ofCanada, Winnipeg, Manitoba, 18 June 2010, Statement Number: 02-MB-18JU10-044.278. TRC, AVS, Peter Nakogee, Statement to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Truth</strong> and Reconciliation Commission of Canada,Timmins, Ontario, 9 November 2010, Statement Number: 01-ON-4-6NOV10-023. (Translatedfrom Swampy Cree to English by Translation Bureau, Public Works and Government ServicesCanada, 8961944_002.)279. TRC, AVS, Meeka Alivaktuk (translated from Inuktitut), Statement to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Truth</strong> and ReconciliationCommission of Canada, Pangnirtung, Nunavut, 13 February 2012, Statement Number:SP045.280. TRC, AVS, Sam Kautainuk (translated from Inuktitut), Statement to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Truth</strong> and ReconciliationCommission of Canada, Pond Inlet, Nunavut, 7 February 2012, Statement Number:SP044.281. TRC, AVS, Greg Ranville, Statement to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Truth</strong> and Reconciliation Commission of Canada,Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, 22 June 2012, Statement Number: 2011-1752.282. TRC, AVS, William Herney, Statement to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Truth</strong> and Reconciliation Commission of Canada,Halifax, Nova Scotia, 29 October 2011, Statement Number: 2011-2923.283. TRC, AVS, Alphonsine McNeely, Statement to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Truth</strong> and Reconciliation Commissionof Canada, Fort Good Hope, Northwest Territories, 13 July 2010, Statement Number:01-NWT-JY10-002.284. TRC, AVS, Pierrette Benjamin, Statement to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Truth</strong> and Reconciliation Commission ofCanada, La Tuque, Québec, 6 March 2013, Statement Number: SP105.285. TRC, AVS, John Kistabish (translated from French), Statement to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Truth</strong> and ReconciliationCommission of Canada, Montréal, Québec, 26 April 2013, Statement Number: 2011-6135.286. Snow, These Mountains Are Our Sacred Places, 110.287. TRC, AVS, Andrew Bull Calf, Statement to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Truth</strong> and Reconciliation Commission of Canada,Lethbridge, Alberta, 10 October 2013, Statement Number: 2011-0273.288. TRC, AVS, Evelyn Kelman, Statement to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Truth</strong> and Reconciliation Commission of Canada,Lethbridge, Alberta, 10 October 2013, Statement Number: SP128.289. TRC, AVS, Marilyn Buffalo, Statement to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Truth</strong> and Reconciliation Commission of Canada,Hobbema, Alberta, 25 July 2013, Statement Number: SP125.
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