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Honouring the Truth Reconciling for the Future

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120 • <strong>Truth</strong> & Reconciliation CommissionIn at least one instance, parents home-schooled <strong>the</strong>ir children. In 1941, Muriel,Doreen, and Kathleen Steinhauer were kept home from <strong>the</strong> Edmonton residentialschool because <strong>the</strong>ir parents were not satisfied with <strong>the</strong> progress <strong>the</strong>y were making at<strong>the</strong> school. Their mo<strong>the</strong>r, Isabel, had been a schoolteacher prior to her marriage, andhome-schooled <strong>the</strong> children. 518Sometimes, parents took <strong>the</strong>ir children out of school against <strong>the</strong> wishes of <strong>the</strong> principal.In 1904, a husband and wife attempted to remove <strong>the</strong>ir daughter from <strong>the</strong> KuperIsland school. When Principal G. Donckele in<strong>for</strong>med <strong>the</strong>m that when <strong>the</strong>y signed <strong>the</strong>admission <strong>for</strong>m, <strong>the</strong>y had given <strong>the</strong> government <strong>the</strong> right to determine when <strong>the</strong>irdaughter would be discharged, <strong>the</strong> fa<strong>the</strong>r said, “I am <strong>the</strong> fa<strong>the</strong>r of this child and I donot care <strong>for</strong> what you and <strong>the</strong> government have to say about it.” After being told that hecould be prosecuted, <strong>the</strong> fa<strong>the</strong>r left with his daughter anyway. 519In 1913, when a mo<strong>the</strong>r removed her daughter from <strong>the</strong> Fort Resolution school, <strong>the</strong>Mounted Police were called in and <strong>the</strong> mo<strong>the</strong>r surrendered <strong>the</strong> girl to <strong>the</strong> school. 520 Inresponse to <strong>the</strong> death of a student in 1922, local parents withdrew <strong>the</strong>ir children from<strong>the</strong> Kitamaat, British Columbia, residential school. They agreed to return <strong>the</strong>m onlyon <strong>the</strong> condition that <strong>the</strong> principal “sign her name to a paper be<strong>for</strong>e us that she wouldsee that <strong>the</strong> children got all <strong>the</strong> food <strong>the</strong>y wanted, that <strong>the</strong>y would be well cared <strong>for</strong>,and be supplied with sufficient clothing.” 521In March 1948, <strong>the</strong> principal of <strong>the</strong> Roman Catholic school at Cardston, Alberta,struck a fa<strong>the</strong>r who was attempting to take his son out of <strong>the</strong> school. In discussing <strong>the</strong>issue with Indian Affairs, <strong>the</strong> Blood Indian Council insisted on having <strong>the</strong> record notethat this was “not <strong>the</strong> first time that Fa<strong>the</strong>r Charron had hit an Indian.” 522It was not uncommon <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> parents of an entire community or region to refuseto return <strong>the</strong>ir children to school. In <strong>the</strong> fall of 1926, <strong>for</strong> example, parents from communitiesin Manitoba’s Interlake region announced <strong>the</strong>y were not sending <strong>the</strong>ir childrenback to <strong>the</strong> Elkhorn school. According to <strong>the</strong> parents, <strong>the</strong> children were not wellfed, <strong>the</strong> older boys compelled <strong>the</strong> younger boys to steal, and all children were poorlyclo<strong>the</strong>d. 523 In October 1927, seventy-five school-aged children from <strong>the</strong> Blood Reservein Alberta ei<strong>the</strong>r had not returned to school or had not been enrolled in school. Ittook a letter from <strong>the</strong> police, plus a follow-up visit from <strong>the</strong> Indian agent, to fill <strong>the</strong>Anglican and Catholic schools on <strong>the</strong> reserve. 524 Two weeks after <strong>the</strong> start of <strong>the</strong> 1940school year, fifty-four students had yet to return to <strong>the</strong> Fraser Lake, British Columbia,school. The police were called in, and by October 2, twenty-five of <strong>the</strong> students hadbeen returned. 525 This <strong>for</strong>m of parental action was common throughout <strong>the</strong> 1940s. 526Parents were eager to have <strong>the</strong>ir children properly educated, and often proposedrealistic and effective solutions. In 1905, parents of children attending <strong>the</strong> RomanCatholic boarding school in Squamish, British Columbia, petitioned to have <strong>the</strong>school converted into an industrial school. The request was not granted, despite <strong>the</strong>

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