166 • <strong>Truth</strong> & Reconciliation Commission465. For examples, see: TRC, AVS, Hazel Mary Anderson, Statement to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Truth</strong> and ReconciliationCommission of Canada, Winnipeg, Manitoba, 18 June 2010, Statement Number:02-MB-18JU10-034; TRC, AVS, Peter Ross, Statement to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Truth</strong> and ReconciliationCommission of Canada, Tsiigehtchic, Northwest Territories, 8 September 2011, StatementNumber: 2011-0340.466. TRC, AVS, Eric Robinson, Statement to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Truth</strong> and Reconciliation Commission of Canada,Winnipeg, Manitoba, 16 June 2010, Statement Number: SC093.467. TRC, AVS, Lynda Pahpasay McDonald, Statement to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Truth</strong> and Reconciliation Commissionof Canada, Winnipeg, Manitoba, 16 June 2010, Statement Number: 02-MB-16JU10-130.468. For examples, see: TRC, AVS, Larry Roger Listener, Statement to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Truth</strong> and ReconciliationCommission of Canada, Hobbema, Alberta, 25 July 2013, Statement Number: SP125; TRC,AVS, Mary Vivier, Statement to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Truth</strong> and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, Winnipeg,Manitoba, 18 June 2010, Statement Number: SC110.469. TRC, AVS, Louisa Papatie, Statement to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Truth</strong> and Reconciliation Commission of Canada,Val d’Or, Québec, 6 February 2012, Statement Number: SP101. For an example of abuse stoppingas students became older, see: Fontaine, Broken Circle, 18–19.470. For examples, see: TRC, AVS, Ken A. Littledeer, Statement to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Truth</strong> and ReconciliationCommission of Canada, Thunder Bay, Ontario, 26 November 2010, Statement Number:01-ON-24-NOV10-028; TRC, AVS, Sphenia Jones, Statement to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Truth</strong> and ReconciliationCommission of Canada, Terrace, British Columbia, 29 November 2011, Statement Number:2011-3300.471. TRC, AVS, Lawrence Waquan, Statement to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Truth</strong> and Reconciliation Commission ofCanada, Winnipeg, Manitoba, 18 June 2010, Statement Number: SC111.472. TRC, AVS, Hazel Mary Anderson, Statement to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Truth</strong> and Reconciliation Commission ofCanada, Winnipeg, Manitoba, 18 June 2010, Statement Number: 02-MB-18JU10-034.473. TRC, AVS, Wayne Reindeer, Statement to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Truth</strong> and Reconciliation Commission of Canada,Hobbema, Alberta, 25 July 2013, Statement Number: SP125.474. TRC, AVS, Michael Muskego, Statement to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Truth</strong> and Reconciliation Commission of Canada,Winnipeg, Manitoba, 18 June 2010, Statement Number: 02-MB-18JU10-045.475. TRC, AVS, Josephine Su<strong>the</strong>rland, Statement to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Truth</strong> and Reconciliation Commission ofCanada, Timmins, Ontario, 8 November 2010, Statement Number: 01-ON4-6NOV10-013.476. TRC, AVS, Norman Courchene, Statement to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Truth</strong> and Reconciliation Commission ofCanada, Winnipeg, Manitoba, 16 June 2010, Statement Number: 02-MB-16JU10-065.477. For examples, see: TRC, AVS, Ben Pratt, Statement to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Truth</strong> and Reconciliation Commissionof Canada, Regina, Saskatchewan, 18 January 2012, Statement Number: 2011-3318; TRC,AVS, Amelia Galligos-Thomas, Statement to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Truth</strong> and Reconciliation Commission ofCanada, Victoria, British Columbia, 13 April 2012, Statement Number: 2011-3975.478. TRC, AVS, Violet Rupp Cook, Statement to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Truth</strong> and Reconciliation Commission of Canada,Bloodvein First Nation, Manitoba, 25 January 2012, Statement Number: 2011-2565.479. For examples, see: TRC, AVS, Ivan George, Statement to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Truth</strong> and Reconciliation Commissionof Canada, Mission, British Columbia, 18 May 2011, Statement Number: 2011-3472;TRC, AVS, Dorothy Jane Beaulieu, Statement to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Truth</strong> and Reconciliation Commission ofCanada, Fort Resolution, Northwest Territories, 28 April 2011, Statement Number: 2011-0379;TRC, AVS, Lorna Morgan, Statement to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Truth</strong> and Reconciliation Commission of Canada,Winnipeg, Manitoba, 17 June 2010, Statement Number: 02-MB-16JU10-041.480. Ruben, “Abraham Ruben,” 136.
The history • 167481. For examples, see: TRC, AVS, Stella Marie Tookate, Statement to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Truth</strong> and ReconciliationCommission of Canada, Timmins, Ontario, 9 November 2010, Statement Number: 01-ON-8-10NOV10-003; TRC, AVS, Richard Hall, Statement to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Truth</strong> and Reconciliation Commissionof Canada, Vancouver, British Columbia, 18 September 2013, Statement Number:2011-1852.482. TRC, AVS, William Garson, Statement to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Truth</strong> and Reconciliation Commission of Canada,Split Lake First Nation, Manitoba, 24 March 2011, Statement Number: 2011-0122.483. TRC, AVS, Percy Thompson, Statement to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Truth</strong> and Reconciliation Commission of Canada,Hobbema, Alberta, 25 July 2013, Statement Number: SP125.484. TRC, AVS, Alice Ruperthouse, Statement to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Truth</strong> and Reconciliation Commission ofCanada, Val d’Or, Québec, 5 February 2012, Statement Number: SP100.485. TRC, AVS, Albert Elias, Statement to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Truth</strong> and Reconciliation Commission of Canada,Inuvik, Northwest Territories, 1 July 2011, Statement Number: SC092.486. TRC, AVS, Denis Morrison, Statement to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Truth</strong> and Reconciliation Commission of Canada,Winnipeg, Manitoba, 17 June 2010, Statement Number: 02-MB-17JU10-028.487. TRC, AVS, Bob Baxter, Statement to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Truth</strong> and Reconciliation Commission of Canada,Thunder Bay, Ontario, 24 November 2010, Statement Number: 01-ON-24NOV10-012.488. TRC, AVS, Clara Quisess, Statement to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Truth</strong> and Reconciliation Commission of Canada,Winnipeg, Manitoba, 17 June 2010, Statement Number: 02-MB-17JU10-032.489. TRC, AVS, Louisa Birote, Statement to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Truth</strong> and Reconciliation Commission of Canada,La Tuque, Québec, 5 March 2013, Statement Number: SP104.490. See, <strong>for</strong> example: TRC, AVS, Ruth Chapman, Statement to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Truth</strong> and ReconciliationCommission of Canada, Winnipeg, Manitoba, 16 June 2010, Statement Number:02-MB-16JU10-118; TRC, AVS, Gordon James Pemmican, Statement to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Truth</strong> andReconciliation Commission of Canada, Winnipeg, Manitoba, 18 June 2010, StatementNumber: 02-MB-18JU10-0069; TRC, AVS, Mary Vivier, Statement to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Truth</strong> and ReconciliationCommission of Canada, Winnipeg, Manitoba, 18 June 2010, Statement Number:02-MB-18JU10-082; TRC, AVS, Roy Johnson, Statement to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Truth</strong> and ReconciliationCommission of Canada, Dawson City, Yukon, 24 May 2011, Statement Number: 2011-0203;TRC, AVS, Ken Lacquette, Statement to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Truth</strong> and Reconciliation Commission of Canada,Winnipeg, Manitoba, 18 June 2010, Statement Number: 02-MB-18JU10-052.491. TRC, AVS, Agnes Moses, Statement to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Truth</strong> and Reconciliation Commission of Canada,Inuvik, Northwest Territories, 29 June 2011, Statement Number: SC090.492. TRC, AVS, Don Willie, Statement to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Truth</strong> and Reconciliation Commission of Canada,Alert Bay, British Columbia, 3 August 2011, Statement Number: 2011-3284.493. TRC, AVS, Christina Kimball, Statement to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Truth</strong> and Reconciliation Commission of Canada,Winnipeg, Manitoba, 17 January 2011, Statement Number: 03-001-10-020.494. TRC, AVS, Noel Starblanket, Statement to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Truth</strong> and Reconciliation Commission of Canada,Regina, Saskatchewan, 16 January 2012, Statement Number: 2011-3314.495. TRC, AVS, Geraldine Shingoose, Statement to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Truth</strong> and Reconciliation Commission ofCanada, Winnipeg, Manitoba, 19 June 2010, Statement Number: 02-MB-19JU10-033.496. TRC, AVS, Paul Andrew, Statement to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Truth</strong> and Reconciliation Commission of Canada,Inuvik, Northwest Territories, 30 June 2011, Statement Number: NNE202.497. TRC, NRA, National Archives of Canada – Burnaby, FA 10-138, 07/1956, Perm. volume 13528,C. G. Brown, G. J. Buck, B. O. Filteau, “Report of <strong>the</strong> Educational Survey Commission on <strong>the</strong>Educational Facilities and Requirements of <strong>the</strong> Indians of Canada,” July 1956, 10. [120.18398]
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