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Educational Psychology—Limitations and Possibilities

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Social political movements, 159<br />

Social practices, 732<br />

Social reality, 550<br />

Social regulation, 7–9<br />

Social relations: in discourse<br />

structure, 501; psyche <strong>and</strong>,<br />

632; in st<strong>and</strong>point theory,<br />

114–15<br />

Social reproduction, 580–82<br />

Social sciences: complexity<br />

science research <strong>and</strong>, 464–65;<br />

qualitative research of, 498<br />

Social st<strong>and</strong>ards, 680<br />

Social structures: academic<br />

setting <strong>and</strong>, 682; bricoleurs<br />

aware of, 951–52; critical<br />

rhetoric transforming, 763–64<br />

Social studies class, 391<br />

Social Studies for the<br />

Twenty-First Century (Zevin),<br />

927<br />

Social system: educational<br />

system interconnected with,<br />

730; objective knowledge <strong>and</strong>,<br />

541<br />

Social system design: enaction<br />

<strong>and</strong>, 731–32; in instructional<br />

design, 729–30; situated<br />

cognition intersecting with,<br />

732; in stakeholder<br />

communities, 734<br />

Social theory: complexity <strong>and</strong>,<br />

948–49; dialogue in, 525–26;<br />

ethnographic researcher <strong>and</strong>,<br />

943; Lave interested in, 148<br />

Social transformation, 165<br />

Social value: ability/capacity in,<br />

821; assessing, 820–22;<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ardized testing marking,<br />

818–20, 822<br />

Social wellness, 343<br />

Society: centralized power<br />

enslaving, 99; cultural<br />

exchanges in, 523–24;<br />

education lifeblood of, 72–73;<br />

education transforming,<br />

527–28; femininity<br />

constructed in, 678–79;<br />

individuals relationship with,<br />

8, 157; power redistribution in,<br />

750; racially diverse people in,<br />

665–66; racist/sexist, 704–5;<br />

sciences transforming, 414;<br />

social st<strong>and</strong>ards in, 680;<br />

stratified assessment of, 820;<br />

technology/consumerism<br />

dominating, 336–37; women’s<br />

appearance/behavior in, 679<br />

Sociocultural theory: activities<br />

in, 374; approach of, 609;<br />

conditions of, 757–58; context<br />

of, 740; core principles of,<br />

242; critique of, 762–63;<br />

curriculum developed with,<br />

244; human cognition<br />

approached by, 149–50;<br />

learning contribution of, 527;<br />

practices of, 788; rules of,<br />

378–79; situated learning <strong>and</strong>,<br />

150–51; of Vygotsky, 241<br />

Sociogenesis, 399<br />

Sociohistorical context, 862–63<br />

Sociological theory, 522<br />

Sociopolitical construction of<br />

self, 123<br />

Sociopolitical issues, 941<br />

Sociopsychological ideas, 85<br />

Sociopsychological inquiry<br />

modes, 938<br />

Sociopsychological researchers,<br />

953<br />

Socratic wisdom, 628<br />

Solidarity, 555, 583<br />

Solitude, 318<br />

Soul, 629–30, 847–48, 852;<br />

creativity adding to, 849–50;<br />

enactivist approach searching<br />

for, 853; searching for, 850;<br />

spiritual life expressed<br />

through, 849<br />

South Africa: apartheid<br />

emerging in, 365; educational<br />

psychology <strong>and</strong>, 371;<br />

education system in, 364–65,<br />

370; FP education philosophy<br />

in, 367–68; schools special<br />

needs in, 369<br />

South America, 890<br />

Soweto riots, 369<br />

Speaker, 721, 723<br />

Spearman, Charles Edward, 808<br />

Special Theory of Relativity, 884<br />

Species evolution, 109–10<br />

Speech act theory, 501, 526<br />

Sperry, Roger, 44<br />

“Spiral of effects,” 268<br />

Index 997<br />

Spirituality: awareness opened<br />

up through, 965–66;<br />

classrooms occluding, 661;<br />

cultural aspects of, 418, 424;<br />

cultural identity as, 419–21; in<br />

education, 961; educators<br />

influenced by, 421; indigenous<br />

knowledge in, 659–60;<br />

intelligence <strong>and</strong>, 82, 803;<br />

internalized oppression<br />

unlearned through, 422–23;<br />

learning enhanced through,<br />

660–61; multiple identities<br />

mediating with, 425; positive<br />

cultural identity <strong>and</strong>, 419–20;<br />

of postformalism, 966; of<br />

postformal thinking, 965;<br />

psychological health improved<br />

by, 466–67; as reaching<br />

beyond present state, 960;<br />

resistance to, 660; strength<br />

from, 707; summarizing, 420;<br />

teaching needing, 905<br />

Spiritual life, 849<br />

Spring, Joe, 127<br />

Sputnik launch, 58, 811–12<br />

SQ3R. See Survey, Question,<br />

Read, Recite <strong>and</strong> Review<br />

Stack, Michelle, 33<br />

Stage theory, 194<br />

Stakeholder: based changes, 733;<br />

communities, 734; design,<br />

730–31<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ardized testing, 515, 962;<br />

diverse student characteristics<br />

not measured by, 770; elitist<br />

knowledge <strong>and</strong>, 64;<br />

Eurocentric values tested<br />

with, 65; measuring<br />

something with, 814; poor<br />

students inferior from, 901;<br />

postmodern teachers<br />

questioning, 455; predictive<br />

capacity of, 30–31; racist<br />

cultural ideas basis of, 249;<br />

rise of, 805; score<br />

interpretations of, 815; social<br />

value marked by, 818–20, 822;<br />

student achievement measured<br />

by, 824–25; student success<br />

<strong>and</strong>, 228–29; teach-<strong>and</strong>-test<br />

models using, 290; Thorndike<br />

creating, 68; vertical

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