Reflections on the Human Condition - Api-fellowships.org

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SESSION II
this potential. Nevertheless, people’s power is but one
aspect of a power equation that can be ruthlessly crushed
by a violent state apparatus and the intrigues of the
ruling elite. In a country where transparency is still just
a concept, the state may find it especially tempting to
curb the possible advance of Islam. Historically, Islam
in Indonesia is seen as a threat to the powers-that-be.
From Soekarno to Suharto, Islamic parties have never
had the freedom they so desire. Not until the euphoria
of Reformasi was Islamic parties allowed to mushroom
and find their own levels in a reality which is suspicious
of Islam, where many see it as prone to conservatism.
To be viable as a leading political ideology Islam in
Indonesia must transform itself to suit a modernity that
is evolving at breakneck speeds or be left behind as a
personal faith confined to domesticity.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Books
Geertz, Clifford. 1971. Islam Observed: Religious
Development in Morocco and Indonesia. Chicago &
London: University of Chicago Press.
Nasir Tamara, M. 1986. Indonesia in the Wake of Islam.
Kuala Lumpur: ISIS Malaysia.
O’Rourke, Kevin. 2002. Reformasi: The Struggle for
Power in Post-Soeharto Indonesia. Australia: Allen &
Unwin.
Shimogaki, Kazuo. 2003. Kiri Islam: Antara Modernisme
dan Posmodernisme, Telaah Kritis Pemikiran Hassan
Hanafi. Yogyakarta: LkiS.
Urbaningrum, Anas. Islamo-Demokrasi: Pemikiran
Nurcholish Madjid. Republika, Jakarta.
Hefner, Robert W. 2000. Civil Islam: Muslims and
Democratization in Indonesia. New Jersey: Princeton
University Press.
Perebutan Identitas Islam: Pergelutan Islamisme dan
Islam Progresif. Jurnal Tashwirul Afkar, Edisi No 16,
Tahun 2004.
Ruthven, Malise. 2002. A Fury For God: The Islamist
Attack on America. New York: Granta, London.
Ressa, Maria A. 2003. Seeds Of Terror: An Eyewitness
Account of Al-Qaeda’s Newest Center of Operations in
Southeast Asia. New York, London, Toronto, Sydney:
Free Press.
Ref lections on the Human Condition: Change, Conflict and Modernity
The Work of the 2004/2005 API Fellows
Kompilasi Hukum Islam Di Indonesia: Hukum Perkahwinan;
Hukum Warisan; Hukum Perwakafan. Bandung.
Humaniora: Utama Press.
I Made Sujaya. 2004. Sepotong Nurani Kuta: Catatan
Seputar Sikap Warga Kuta Dalam Tragedi 12 Oktober
2002. Denpasar: Lembaga Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
(LPM) Kelurahan Kuta, Prasasti O Press.
Gde Aryantha Soethama. 2003. Bali Is Bali. Denpasar:
Arti Foundation, Prasasti O Press.
I Ketut Ardhana. 1993. Balinese Puri in Historical
Perspective: The Role of Puri Satria and Puri Pamacutan in
Social Political Changes in Badung, South Bali 1906-
1950. unpublished Master of Arts thesis for The Australian
National University.
Articles and Papers
Fox, James J. Currents in Contemporary Islam in Indonesia.
In Harvard Asia Vision 21, 2004, Cambridge,
Massachusetts. (Internet)
Mydans, Seth. In Indonesia, Once Tolerant Islam Grows
Rigid. New York Times, December 29, 2001.
Ramage, Douglas E. The State of Islam in Indonesia.
USINDO, Washington DC, September 8, 2003.
Kimura, Ehito. Indonesia and Islam: Before and After
9/11. Peacework (pwork@igc.org), December 2001/
January 2002.
Jones, Sidney. Who are the terrorists in Indonesia,
Observer, UK, October 27, 2002. (www.observer.
co.uk/comment/)
BBC News. Indonesia’s Muslim militants. (http://news.
bbc.co.uk/go) August 8, 2003.
McVey Ruth. Islam, state and society in Indonesia. April
1997.
Boon, Bruce. Indonesia After S11: Anti-Terrorism,
Geopolitics and Counter-Revolution. From the website
“In Defence of Marxism”, December 2001.
Duval, Jean. Bali terrorist attack causes shock-waves in the
Pacific! From the website “In Defence of Marxism”, 15
October 2002.
Interview with M Amin Abdullah, Rector of UIN Yogyakarta
and Deputy Head PP Muhammadiyah, Semua Ingin