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234 SESSION IV operations elsewhere where Khmer Rouge presence is less pronounced (see Dobson 2003). In Iraq, the government has to downplay news about mortar attacks on the GDSF Samawah base camp, as such again would unleash criticism that the SDF is dispatched in a combat zone. 11 Di Filippo (2002) argues that the 1997 guidelines brings the SDF into greater interoperability with US forces and breaches the limits on collective defense posed by Article 9. Most academics I have interviewed (Tanaka, Kondo, Shiraishi and Soeya) candidly admit that collective self-defense has been long practiced. The problem is the government’s stubborn refusal to reinterpret the constitutionality of collective selfdefense. 12 New Komeito agreed as early as 1999 in a 3-party panel with LDP and New Conservative Party to take legislative steps to unfreeze PKO functions, but reneged on that promise because LDP did not support its proposal to return to multi seat constituency. REFERENCES Books and Journal Articles Berger, Thomas. 1998. Cultures of Antimilitarism: National Security in Germany and Japan. Baltimore, MR: Johns Hopkins University Press. Cowhey, Peter. 1995. “The politics of foreign policy in Japan and the United States.” In Structure and Policy in Japan and the United States. Peter Cowhey and Matthew McCubbins (Eds.). Cambridge University Press. Dobson, Hugo. 2003. Japan and United Nations Peacekeeping: New Pressures, New Responses. London: Routledge Curzon. DiFilippo, Anthony. 2002. The Challenges of the US- Japan Military Arrangement. New York: M.E. Sharpe. Fruhstuck, Sabine and Eyal Ben Ari. 2002. “Now We Show It All! Normalization and the Management of Violence in Japan’s Armed Forces.” In Journal of Japan Studies 28:1, pp. 1-39. Gow, Ian. 1993. “Civilian Control of the Military in Post-War Japan”. In Japan’s Military Renaissance? Ron Matthews and Keisuke Matsuyama (Eds.). New York: St. Martin’s Press. Hatoyama, Yukio. 1999. “A New Liberal Manifesto.” In Japan Echo (December). Hickey, Dennis Van Vranken. _____. The Armies of East Asia: China, Taiwan, Japan and the Koreas. Boulder, CO: Lynne Reinner Publishers. Ref lections on the Human Condition: Change, Conflict and Modernity The Work of the 2004/2005 API Fellows Hook, Glenn. 1996. Militarization and Demilitarization in Contemporary Japan. New York: Routledge Press. Hook, Glenn and Gavan McCormack. 2001. Japan’s Contested Constitution: Documents and Analysis. New York: Sheffield Center for Japanese Studies Routledge Series. Hughes, Christopher. 2004. Japan’s Security Agenda: Military, Economic and Environmental Dimensions. Colorado: Lynne Reinner Publishers. Hughes, Christopher and Akiko Fukushima. 2004. “US-Japan Security Relations: Toward Bilateralism Plus?” In Beyond Bilateralism: US-Japan Relations in the New Asia Pacific. Ellis Krauss and T.J. Pempel (Eds.). Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. pp. 55-86. Itoh, Mayumi. 2001. “Japanese Constitutional Revision.” In Asian Survey 41:2, pp. 310-327. Japan Defense Agency. 2003. Defense of Japan. Inter Group Alliance. Japan Defense Agency. 2004. “Defense.” http://www. jda.go.jp/e/index_.htm Kabashima, Ikuo. 1999. “An Ideological Survey of Japan’s National Legislators.” In Japan Echo (August). Kato, Koiichi (Interviewed by Tahara Soichiro). 1999. “Thoughts of a Potential Prime Minister”. In Japan Echo (June). Katzenstein, Peter. 1996. Cultural Norms and National Security: Police and Military in Post-war Japan. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. Katzenstein, Peter and Okawara Nubuo. 1993. Japan’s National Security. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University East Asian Program. Keddel, Joseph. 1993. The Politics of Defense in Japan: Managing Internal and External Pressures. New York: M.E. Sharpe. Leitenberg. Milton. 1996. The Participation of Japanese Military Forces in United Nations Peacekeeping Operations. Center for International Security Studies, Stockholm University (occasional paper 27). Maeda, Tetsuo. 2004. “The Japanese Military and Constitutional Crisis after 9/11”. In Japan Focus. http:// www.japanfocus.org/article.asp?id=017. Masamori, Sase. 2002. “Japan’s Misdirected Debate on Collective Self-Defense”. In Japan Echo (February). McCormack, Gavan. 2004. “Remilitarizing Japan”. In New Left Review 29: September-October, pp. 29-45.
Midford, Paul. 2003. “Japan’s Response to Terror: Dispatching the SDF to the Arabian Sea”. In Asian Survey. 43:2, pp. 329-351. Nippon Keidanren. 2005. Looking to Japan’s Future: Keidanren’s Perspective on Constitutional Policy Issues http://www.keidanren.or.jp/english/2005/oo2.html. Ozawa, Ichiro. 1999. “Japan’s Crisis of Politics”. In Japan Echo (June). Prime Minister’s Office. 1985. Public Opinion Survey on Japan’s Self Defense Forces and Defense Problems. Japan: Foreign Press Center. (S-85-3) Prime Minister’s Office. 1989. Public Opinion Survey on Japan’s Peace and Security. Japan: Foreign Press Center. (S-89-4) Prime Minister’s Office. 1991. Public Opinion Survey on Japan’s Self Defense Forces and Defense Problems (Summary). Japan: Foreign Press Center. (S-91-5) Prime Minister’s Office. 1992. Public Opinion Survey on Japan’s Foreign Relations (Summary). Japan: Foreign Press Center. (S-92-1) Prime Minister’s Office. 1994. Public Opinion Survey on Japan’s Self Defense Forces and Defense Problems (Summary). Japan: Foreign Press Center. (S-94-4) Prime Minister’s Office. 1996. Public Opinion Survey on the Future Role of the Self Defense Forces. Japan: Foreign Press Center. (S-96-1) Reinwick, Neil. 1995. Japan’s Alliance Politics and Defense Production. London: MacMillan Press. Soeya, Yoshishide. 1998. “Japan: Normative Constraints versus Structural Imperatives”. In Asian Security Practice: Material and Ideational Influences. Muthiah Alagappa (Ed.). Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. pp. 198-233. Tanter, Richard. 2005. “With eyes wide shut: Japan, Heisei Militarization and the Bush Doctrine.” In Confronting the Bush Doctrine: Critical Values from the Asia Pacific. Mel Gurtov and Peter Van Ness (Eds.). Oxford: Routledge Curzon. Watanabe, Akio. 1993. “Japan’s Post-War Constitution and its Implication for Defense Policy: A Fresh Interpretation.” In Japan’s Military Renaissance? Ron Matthews and Keisuke Matsuyama (Eds.). New York: St. Martin’s Press. Watanabe, Akio. 2003. “Has Japan Crossed the Rubicon? Defense Policy since the Higuchi Report”. In Japan Institute of International Affairs. Winter: 238-253. Wooley, Peter. 2000. Japan’s Navy: Politics and Paradox THE STATE, DEVELOPMENT AND GLOBALIZATION 1971-2000. Boulder, CO: Lynne Reinner Publishers. Interviews 235 Asai, Motofumi. Interview with the author. 20 September 2005. Hiroshima Peace Institute, Hiroshima City University. Fujiwara, Kiichi. Interview with the author. 6 June 2005. Tokyo University, Hongo san chome, Bunkyo-ku. Hikotani, Takako. Interview with the author. 23 February 2005. National Defense Academy. Hosoya, Yuichi. Interview with the author. 7 July 2005. Keio University. Maeda, Hisao. Interview with the author. 21 December 2004. Roppongi Itchome, Minato-ku. McCormack, Gavan. Interview with the author. 31 January 2005. Chiyoda-ku. Masataka, Nagasawa. Interview with the author. 8 June 2005. Japan Catholics for Justice and Peace. Masatsugo, Matsuo. Interview with the author. 12 September 2005. Institute of Peace Science, Hiroshima University. Morimoto, Satoshi. Interview with the author. 24 February 2005. Toranomon, Minato-ku. Nishihara, Masashi. Interview with the author. 26 May 2005. National Defense Academy. Kawano, Hitoshi. Interview with the author. 23 February 2005. National Defense Academy. Kondo, Shigekatsu. Interview with the author. 14 January 2005. National Institute of Defense Studies. Ebisu. Sato, Shoko. Interview with the author. 11 February 2005. Shinjuku. Shiraishi, Takashi. Interview with the author. 25 February 2005. Center for Southeast Asian Studies. Kyoto University. Soeya, Yoshishide. Interview with the author. 2 February 2005. Keio University. Takenaka, Nobuo. Interview with the author. 12 September 2005. Institute of Peace Studies, Hiroshima University. Tanaka, Akihiko. Interview with the author. 14 January 2005. Tokyo University, Hongo san chome, Bunkyo-ku. Umeyabashi, Hiroo. Interview with the author. 7 July 2005. Peace Depot. Watanabe, Akio. Interview with the author. 24 February 2005. Research Institute for Peace and Security, Hongo Ref lections on the Human Condition: Change, Conflict and Modernity The Work of the 2004/2005 API Fellows
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Reflections on the
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CONTENTS About the Book v Acknowled
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ABOUT THE BOOK Reflections<
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THE CONTRIBUTORS (The information a
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University of the Philippines in th
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about social change. For example, S
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wars—the First World War and the
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It will not be easy but I believe t
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Before I conclude, allow me to offe
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highlighted in this Workshop’s fr
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INTRODUCTION Abdul Rahman Embong AG
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API Fellowships Program that the 4
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in Indonesia and their engagement w
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countries as a way of seeking empow
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HERITAGE, IDENTITY, CHANGE AND CONF
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problem developing with the relatio
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I have arrived at this point in my
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REFERENCES Bellwood, Peter S. 1985.
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PAST PERIPHERY: CURATION IN SOUTHEA
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co-location of art around the world
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arts and design and were not formal
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and cultural value can heighten the
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y boat from Bangkok. In this cultur
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in the gentrified district of Thong
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Supangkat, Jim. 1995. “Contempora
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in Bangkok and reassembled at the t
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In her article, “The Politics of
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legend is unlikely to achieve simil
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KHAW SIM BEE AND MODERN PHUKET In t
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French, British or Dutch, is less m
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More recently, a new interest in lo
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Books. pp. 89-126. Journal Articles
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of RCSD), Dr. Chainarong Sretthacha
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forestry departments and other tech
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Although most Southeast Asian gover
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of cultivated area, and population
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the drought. Since the early 1990s,
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In both Peninsular Malaysia and Sar
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Affairs under the Ministry of Home
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Community Forestry Program (CFP) wa
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in Thailand and the Philippines. Ma
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that joined the conflict; and (ii)
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level of 1%. In addition, since the
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participation in collective action,
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Thompson, M. and M. Warburton. 1985
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trol by Suharto. The approximately
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unit headed by General Prabowo, Suh
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Muhammadiyah bersama kekuatan socia
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who refuse to acknowledge the exist
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For the most part, respondents demo
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Islam Mengejar Ketertinggala. In jo
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ENGAGING MODERNITY: RELIGION, GENDE
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spiritual adaptation—gradual, hig
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But underlying all his views—KH G
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women demand for divorce, they woul
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father tried to convince her to rev
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Happy Birthday, dear Muhammad! SEKA
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cultural particularity cannot provi
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strengthened by Malaysia’s ethnic
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destined to build a civilisation of
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of capitalism has led to an increas
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Because living away from home and i
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leads them to concede that they may
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In Malaysia, on the other hand, the
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hierarchy has not hesitated to util
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almost 40 years ago—September 30,
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CLEARING THE SPACE: ART AS TRANSPOR
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that we can see more clearly the ar
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women; violence against women is no
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ALTERNATIVE SPACES IN INDONESIA The
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structural foundations to play thei
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Asian animation companies bid fierc
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Filipino parents, newspaper columni
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digital content creation to find cl
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containing advice and insights on f
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devoted his time to produce the fir
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Figure 2: The Structure of the Japa
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6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Figure 5: Cartoon’s
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mind. GDH shared its production pro
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interesting to note that the audien
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an impression of what their works w
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y passion which was in fashion at t
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movies and other special effects fi
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Otaku culture is just like any othe
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Akihabara Tokyo’s Electric Town,
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ands emerged slowly, and fans of th
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Apparently, these Otaku subgroups c
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and Practice (6:1), (27-37). Schodt
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CHANGING LIFESTYLES AND HEALTH GLOB
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great divide between availability a
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Figure 3: Weight changes in Japanes
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collected using a questionnaire, in
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Table 10: Self Report on Health (N=
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Table 29: Body mass index (BMI) of
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CHANGING LIFESTYLES AND HEALTH Tabl
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REFERENCES Aekplakorn W., Chaiyapon
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CHANGING LIFESTYLES AND HEALTH TEAM
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noted for HBs antigen (HBsAg) among
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given to the clients confidentially
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Page 213 and 214: the detailed characterization on th
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Page 217 and 218: DESPERATELY SEEKING MARKETS If mark
Page 219 and 220: integrated circuits, industrial rob
Page 221 and 222: that JP’s privatized banking divi
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Page 225 and 226: instances where such individuals ha
Page 227 and 228: even as public finances improved fo
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Page 231 and 232: take shape so that they are in line
Page 233 and 234: Bank itself may be subject to force
Page 235 and 236: CHANGING LIFESTYLES AND HEALTH RESE
Page 237 and 238: The indexers extracted the importan
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Page 241 and 242: Figure 3: The list of 21 researcher
Page 243 and 244: E. F. 1. Regulation of export; and
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Page 247 and 248: government long maintained an inter
Page 249 and 250: oei. First, beginning with Cambodia
Page 251 and 252: key issue for Japan is that there i
Page 253 and 254: Japanese government revised its mar
Page 255 and 256: Unlike New Komeito which has been b
Page 257 and 258: (2) type of Article 9 revision; and
Page 259 and 260: These results depict the tenacity o
Page 261: has manifested unilateralist tenden
Page 265 and 266: “Poll shows fears of war at highe
Page 267 and 268: THE STATE, DEVELOPMENT AND GLOBALIZ
Page 269 and 270: and Sri Lanka. Then, the Greater Me
Page 271 and 272: Table 2: Thailand Trade Value of Ag
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Page 275 and 276: In according to the presence of goo
Page 277 and 278: In case of the losers from FTAs, th
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Page 281 and 282: Nipon Poapongsakorn, Martin Ruhs, S
Page 283 and 284: RESULTS The Indonesia Railway The w
Page 285 and 286: Noise Table 1: Results of noise mea
Page 287 and 288: Maintenance and improvement of reli
Page 289 and 290: signal to allow the train to procee
Page 291 and 292: The results of Yamanashi Maglev Tes
Page 293 and 294: 1980. Recently, research focus on e
Page 295 and 296: comprehensive ones to short-term po
Page 297 and 298: FRAMEWORK OF THE STUDY The author s
Page 299 and 300: politicians made the first moves, a
Page 301 and 302: Compliance Certificate issued by th
Page 303 and 304: Tubay’s JCADI has its own busines
Page 305 and 306: the majority political positions in
Page 308 and 309: 280 SESSION IV McCoy, Alfred W. (ed
Page 310 and 311: 282 SESSION IV Table 3: Profiles of
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Table 6: Summary of Case Studies. 2
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286 SESSION IV GENE REVOLUTION AND
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288 SESSION IV During the introduct
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290 SESSION IV state arm to provide
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292 SESSION IV The reason he chose
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294 SESSION IV of RRCanola but he g
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296 SESSION IV should understand th
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298 SESSION IV (Kanniah, 2004). 29
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300 SESSION V EMPOWERING THE URBAN
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302 SESSION V after the Marcos admi
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304 SESSION V Table 2: List of Part
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306 SESSION V a primitive community
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308 SESSION V THE HOMELESS IN THE M
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310 SESSION V Tokyo and Yokohama, b
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312 SESSION V station, Nanba, Nippo
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314 SESSION V Local administrations
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316 SESSION V alternatives. That ma
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318 SESSION V some conclusions coul
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320 SESSION V the children), 15. Th
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322 SESSION V unemployed daily work
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324 SESSION V no common activities
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326 SESSION V Yoseba and Disemploym
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328 SESSION V receive the seikatsu
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330 SESSION V is still a question w
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332 SESSION V can exemplify the rea
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334 SESSION V land and expropriatio
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336 SESSION V JAPANESE AND MALAYSIA
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338 SESSION V The new Child Welfare
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340 SESSION V while at the same tim
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342 SESSION V Chart 1: The Fluctuat
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344 SESSION V Picture 1.b Source: r
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346 SESSION V on education is more
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348 SESSION V REINTEGRATION PROGRAM
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350 SESSION V most migrants, partic
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352 SESSION V Table 3: Changes in t
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354 SESSION V 39 years old. However
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356 SESSION V restaurant entreprene
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358 SESSION V 50 and 59 years old 2
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360 SESSION V order to go work abro
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362 SESSION VI TOWARDS SUCCESSFUL A
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364 SESSION VI the third round had
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366 SESSION VI The Role of the Oppo
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368 SESSION VI peasants in land occ
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370 SESSION VI exposed to open tour
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372 SESSION VI While in Indonesia,
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374 SESSION VI the balance of power
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376 SESSION VI Table 1: Major Human
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378 SESSION VI Table 2: Regional De
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380 SESSION VI Non-docketed complai
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382 SESSION VI Barangay Captain Sol
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384 SESSION VI countries that forei
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386 SESSION VI Rights Education in
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388 SESSION VI by a facilitator. Gr
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390 SESSION VI The true nature of t
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392 SESSION VI Japanese economy is
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394 SESSION VI Table 2: Chronology
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396 SESSION VI Sept. 2000: Filed la
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398 SESSION VI politicians’ quali
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400 SESSION VI Table 5: Organizatio
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402 SESSION VI Table 6: Organizatio
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404 SESSION VI The All Japan Citize
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406 SESSION VI Freedom of informati
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408 SESSION VI for only four second
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410 SESSION VI DEVELOPMENT AND PROB
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412 SESSION VI of the news. Althoug
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414 SESSION VI Efendi Gazali, a mas
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416 SESSION VI Some say that the Ka
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418 SESSION VI Table 3: Indonesian
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420 SESSION VI are helpful in devel
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422 APPENDIX I WORKSHOP SCHEDULE Fo
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424 ASST. PROF. DR. ROSALIE B. ARCA
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426 APPENDIX III ABSTRACTS OF PAPER
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428 of such a challenge, the histor
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430 emergence of creativity and inn
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432 the legal conditions. It also p
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434 followed by I Nyoman Nurjaya fr
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436 Politics and Development in the
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438 of general comments were highli
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