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158 SESSION II as another animation center in the region. Throughout its rich history, animation has been used both as a medium and message in various Asian societies such as Japan and Thailand. Asian animation was molded by utilizing the use of indigenous artistic styles and techniques, such as paper fold, paper-cut, ink and wash, shadow theatre, and localized plots based on literary, religious, or folkloric stories. Through animated images, artists and audiences alike see what they reveal about themselves; they can make adjustments and influence a facet of their self-identity, their community’s identity, and their society’s collective identity as formed through an aggregation and abstraction of particular elements present in their various animation experiences. Thus, animated imagery and its unique visual staging and rendition play an influential role, as popular culture, in the emergence of facets of community identity. Animated visualizations to be acceptable to audiences need to be accessible and visually engaging for them to identify with or connect to. Thus, animators employ visual design elements and techniques, which create evocative imagery of the physical, emotional and socio-cultural realities. The social milieu is made visible to audiences for exploration. Active participants such as the Otaku or animation enthusiast consumer groups who share a sense of “we-ness” are able to explore their visual experiences to see how they are seen by “others”, and how their actions and contributions influence the character of the community portrait as projected on screen. This unique reciprocity permits the audience to react to the animated product, participate in the visual process, and in the end, influence the artists to make adjustments to what they reveal about themselves. In the end, animation serves as an ideal artistic vehicle for expressing both the artists’ and audiences’ hopes and trepidations in an uneasy contemporary world. REFERENCES Beck, J. 2004. Animation Art: From Pencil to Pixel, the History of Cartoon, Anime & CGI. New York: Harper Design International. Clements, J. and H. McCarthy. 2001. The Anime Encyclopedia: A Guide to Japanese Animation Since 1917. Berkeley, California: Stone Bridge Press. Donath, J.S. (2002). A Semantic Approach to Visualizing Online Conversations. In Communications of the ACM, 45(4). New York: ACM Press, (45-49). Donath, J.S. (1995). Visual Who: Animating the Affinities and Activities of an Electronic Community. In Proceedings of the Third ACM International Conference Ref lections on the Human Condition: Change, Conflict and Modernity The Work of the 2004/2005 API Fellows on Multimedia. New York: ACM, (99-107). Goffman, E. 1959. The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. New York: Doubleday. Grant, J. 2001. Masters of Animation. New York: Watson-Guptill Publications. Halas, J. 1987. Masters of Animation. London: BBC Books. Himes, R. 2004. Payut Ngaokrachang (The Master of Thai Animation) Trans. Pattara Online at http://www.thaifilm.com/articleDetail_ en.asp?id=54 (01/01/04). Kurlander, D., Skelly, T. and Salesin, D. (1996). Comic Chat. In Proceedings of the 23 rd Annual Conference on Computer Graphics, (225-236). Ledoux ,T. and D. Ranney. 1997. The Complete Anime Guide: Japanese Animation Film Directory and Resource Guide. 2 nd edition. Issaquah, Washington: Tiger Mountain Press. Lee, A. and A. Girgensohn. Collective Construction of Facets of a Group Identity. Online at http://www-personal.si.umich.edu/~junzh/papers/hcic.pdf. Lent, J. 1997. A Screw Here, a Crank There: Payut Ngaokrachang and the Origins of Thai Animation. In Animation World Magazine (2:1). Lent, J. (ed). 2001. Animation in Asia and the Pacific. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. Lord, C. 1997. Social Psychology. New York: Harcourt Brace College Publishers. Macias, P. and Tomohiro Machiyama. 2004. Cruising the Anime City: An Otaku Guide to Neo Tokyo. California: Stone Bridge Press. McCarthy, H. 1993. Anime! A Beginner’s Guide to Japanese Animation. London: Titan Books. McCarthy, H. 1999. Hayao Miyazaki, Master of Japanese Animation: Films, Themes, and Artistry. Berkley, California: Stone Bridge Press. Miyazaki, H. 1988. About Japanese Animation. In The Current Situation of Japanese Movies. Published by Iwanami Shoten. Translated from Japanese to English by Ryoko Toyama. Napier, S. 2001. Anime from Akira to Princess Mononoke: Experiencing Contemporary Japanese Animation. New York: Palgrave. Sassenberg, K. (2002). Common Bond and Common Identity Groups. In Group Dynamics, Theory, Research
and Practice (6:1), (27-37). Schodt, F. 1996. Dreamland Japan: Writings on Modern Manga. Berkeley, California: Stondebridge Press. Snow, D. (2001). Collective Identity and Expressive Forms. In Center for the Study of Democracy. Working Paper 01-07. Also found at http://repositories.cdlib. org/csd/01-07. Stephenson, R. 1973. The Animated Film. New York: A. S. Barnes. Treat, J. ed. 1996. Contemporary Japan and Popular Culture. Introduction by John Treat. Honolulu: University Hawaii Press. Wells, P. 1998. Understanding Animation. London: Routledge. Wiedemann, J. ed. 2004. Animation Now! Los Angeles: Taschen.– Other Sources Individual Consultation & Interview with Khun Payut Ngaokrachang, Master of Thai Animation, at 421 Soi Ladprao 15, Ladprao Road. Bangkok 10900 Tel. +66 0 25114906 Individual Consultations & Interviews, and Group Discussions with 32 Otakus (who shall all remain anonymous upon request) in Akihabara, Tokyo, Japan, from March to September 2005. Internet Resources http://www.dqindia.com/content/special/203040503. asp http://www.johnlibbey.com/asia.htm http://www.latrobe.edu.au/www/screeningthepast/ firstrelease/fr1100/jlfr11c.ht http://www.nausicaa.net/miyazaki/interviews/aboutAnime.html http://www.nausicaa.net/miyazaki/interviews/m_on_ mh.html http://www.nausicaa.net/miyazaki/interviews/XinJin- Bao.html http://www.public.iastate.edu/~rllew/chrn1955.html http://www.public.iastate.edu/~rllew/chrn1960.html http://www.silverlakefilmfestival.org/noflash/films. html Endnotes ENGAGING MODERNITY: RELIGION, GENDER, AND ART 159 1 Prof. John A. Lent discussed this thoroughly in his essay entitled “Animation in Asia: Appropriation, Reinterpretation, and Adoption or Adaptation”. Screening the Past, 11, Uploaded on November 1, 2000. Available online at http://www.latrobe.edu.au/www/ screeningthepast/firstrelease/fr1100/jlfr11c.htm 2 Ibid. 3 Culled from the author’s Individual Consultation and Interview (ICI) with Khun Payut Ngaokrachang in Bangkok, Thailand. 2004. 4 Ibid. 5 Prof. John Lent expounded on this in his article entitled “A Screw Here, A Crank There” which was published in the Animation World Magazine in1997. 6 Ibid. 7 ICI with Khun Payut Ngaokrachang in Bangkok, Thailand. 2004. 8 Quoted from the article “A Screw Here, A Crank There” by Lent, published in the Animation World Magazine. 1997. 9 Ibid. 10 ICI with Khun Payut Ngaokrachang in Bangkok, Thailand. 2004. 11 Quoted from the article “A Screw Here, A Crank There” by Lent, published in the Animation World Magazine. 1997. 12 ICI with Khun Payut Ngaokrachang in Bangkok, Thailand. 2004. 13 Ibid. 14 Ibid. 15 Ibid. 16 Ibid. 17 Ibid. 18 Excerpted from an essay written by Hayao Miyazaki entitled “About Japanese Animation: The Current Situation of Japanese Movies”. This essay was published by Iwanami Shoten and translated from Nihonggo by Ryoko Toyama. 19 Ibid. 20 Ibid. 21 Ibid. 22 Ibid. 23 Ibid. Ref lections on the Human Condition: Change, Conflict and Modernity The Work of the 2004/2005 API Fellows
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Reflections on the
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CONTENTS About the Book v Acknowled
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ABOUT THE BOOK Reflections<
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THE CONTRIBUTORS (The information a
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University of the Philippines in th
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about social change. For example, S
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wars—the First World War and the
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It will not be easy but I believe t
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Before I conclude, allow me to offe
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highlighted in this Workshop’s fr
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INTRODUCTION Abdul Rahman Embong AG
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API Fellowships Program that the 4
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in Indonesia and their engagement w
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countries as a way of seeking empow
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HERITAGE, IDENTITY, CHANGE AND CONF
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problem developing with the relatio
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I have arrived at this point in my
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REFERENCES Bellwood, Peter S. 1985.
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PAST PERIPHERY: CURATION IN SOUTHEA
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co-location of art around the world
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arts and design and were not formal
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and cultural value can heighten the
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y boat from Bangkok. In this cultur
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in the gentrified district of Thong
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Supangkat, Jim. 1995. “Contempora
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in Bangkok and reassembled at the t
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In her article, “The Politics of
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legend is unlikely to achieve simil
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KHAW SIM BEE AND MODERN PHUKET In t
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French, British or Dutch, is less m
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More recently, a new interest in lo
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Books. pp. 89-126. Journal Articles
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of RCSD), Dr. Chainarong Sretthacha
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forestry departments and other tech
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Although most Southeast Asian gover
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of cultivated area, and population
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the drought. Since the early 1990s,
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In both Peninsular Malaysia and Sar
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Affairs under the Ministry of Home
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Community Forestry Program (CFP) wa
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in Thailand and the Philippines. Ma
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that joined the conflict; and (ii)
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level of 1%. In addition, since the
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participation in collective action,
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Thompson, M. and M. Warburton. 1985
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trol by Suharto. The approximately
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unit headed by General Prabowo, Suh
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Muhammadiyah bersama kekuatan socia
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who refuse to acknowledge the exist
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For the most part, respondents demo
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Islam Mengejar Ketertinggala. In jo
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ENGAGING MODERNITY: RELIGION, GENDE
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spiritual adaptation—gradual, hig
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But underlying all his views—KH G
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women demand for divorce, they woul
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father tried to convince her to rev
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Happy Birthday, dear Muhammad! SEKA
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cultural particularity cannot provi
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strengthened by Malaysia’s ethnic
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destined to build a civilisation of
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of capitalism has led to an increas
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Because living away from home and i
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leads them to concede that they may
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In Malaysia, on the other hand, the
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Page 141 and 142: CLEARING THE SPACE: ART AS TRANSPOR
Page 143 and 144: that we can see more clearly the ar
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Page 157 and 158: digital content creation to find cl
Page 159 and 160: containing advice and insights on f
Page 161 and 162: devoted his time to produce the fir
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Page 167 and 168: mind. GDH shared its production pro
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Page 173 and 174: y passion which was in fashion at t
Page 175 and 176: movies and other special effects fi
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Page 189 and 190: CHANGING LIFESTYLES AND HEALTH GLOB
Page 191 and 192: great divide between availability a
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Page 195 and 196: collected using a questionnaire, in
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Page 203 and 204: REFERENCES Aekplakorn W., Chaiyapon
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Page 217 and 218: DESPERATELY SEEKING MARKETS If mark
Page 219 and 220: integrated circuits, industrial rob
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Page 225 and 226: instances where such individuals ha
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The indexers extracted the importan
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wound healing from generation to ge
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Figure 3: The list of 21 researcher
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E. F. 1. Regulation of export; and
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com/cybernews/sehat/kapsul/kapsul-s
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government long maintained an inter
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oei. First, beginning with Cambodia
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key issue for Japan is that there i
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Japanese government revised its mar
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Unlike New Komeito which has been b
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(2) type of Article 9 revision; and
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These results depict the tenacity o
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has manifested unilateralist tenden
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Midford, Paul. 2003. “Japan’s R
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“Poll shows fears of war at highe
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THE STATE, DEVELOPMENT AND GLOBALIZ
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and Sri Lanka. Then, the Greater Me
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Table 2: Thailand Trade Value of Ag
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Thailand has been the most intensiv
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In according to the presence of goo
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In case of the losers from FTAs, th
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13 At these years, the world econom
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Nipon Poapongsakorn, Martin Ruhs, S
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RESULTS The Indonesia Railway The w
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Noise Table 1: Results of noise mea
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Maintenance and improvement of reli
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signal to allow the train to procee
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The results of Yamanashi Maglev Tes
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1980. Recently, research focus on e
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comprehensive ones to short-term po
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FRAMEWORK OF THE STUDY The author s
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politicians made the first moves, a
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Compliance Certificate issued by th
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Tubay’s JCADI has its own busines
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the majority political positions in
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280 SESSION IV McCoy, Alfred W. (ed
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282 SESSION IV Table 3: Profiles of
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Table 6: Summary of Case Studies. 2
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286 SESSION IV GENE REVOLUTION AND
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288 SESSION IV During the introduct
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290 SESSION IV state arm to provide
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292 SESSION IV The reason he chose
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294 SESSION IV of RRCanola but he g
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296 SESSION IV should understand th
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298 SESSION IV (Kanniah, 2004). 29
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300 SESSION V EMPOWERING THE URBAN
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302 SESSION V after the Marcos admi
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304 SESSION V Table 2: List of Part
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306 SESSION V a primitive community
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308 SESSION V THE HOMELESS IN THE M
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310 SESSION V Tokyo and Yokohama, b
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312 SESSION V station, Nanba, Nippo
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314 SESSION V Local administrations
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316 SESSION V alternatives. That ma
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318 SESSION V some conclusions coul
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320 SESSION V the children), 15. Th
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322 SESSION V unemployed daily work
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324 SESSION V no common activities
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326 SESSION V Yoseba and Disemploym
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328 SESSION V receive the seikatsu
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330 SESSION V is still a question w
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332 SESSION V can exemplify the rea
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334 SESSION V land and expropriatio
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336 SESSION V JAPANESE AND MALAYSIA
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338 SESSION V The new Child Welfare
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340 SESSION V while at the same tim
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342 SESSION V Chart 1: The Fluctuat
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344 SESSION V Picture 1.b Source: r
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346 SESSION V on education is more
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348 SESSION V REINTEGRATION PROGRAM
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350 SESSION V most migrants, partic
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352 SESSION V Table 3: Changes in t
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354 SESSION V 39 years old. However
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356 SESSION V restaurant entreprene
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358 SESSION V 50 and 59 years old 2
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360 SESSION V order to go work abro
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362 SESSION VI TOWARDS SUCCESSFUL A
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364 SESSION VI the third round had
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366 SESSION VI The Role of the Oppo
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368 SESSION VI peasants in land occ
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370 SESSION VI exposed to open tour
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372 SESSION VI While in Indonesia,
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374 SESSION VI the balance of power
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376 SESSION VI Table 1: Major Human
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378 SESSION VI Table 2: Regional De
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380 SESSION VI Non-docketed complai
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382 SESSION VI Barangay Captain Sol
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384 SESSION VI countries that forei
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386 SESSION VI Rights Education in
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388 SESSION VI by a facilitator. Gr
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390 SESSION VI The true nature of t
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392 SESSION VI Japanese economy is
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394 SESSION VI Table 2: Chronology
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396 SESSION VI Sept. 2000: Filed la
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398 SESSION VI politicians’ quali
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400 SESSION VI Table 5: Organizatio
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402 SESSION VI Table 6: Organizatio
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404 SESSION VI The All Japan Citize
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406 SESSION VI Freedom of informati
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408 SESSION VI for only four second
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410 SESSION VI DEVELOPMENT AND PROB
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412 SESSION VI of the news. Althoug
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414 SESSION VI Efendi Gazali, a mas
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416 SESSION VI Some say that the Ka
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418 SESSION VI Table 3: Indonesian
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420 SESSION VI are helpful in devel
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422 APPENDIX I WORKSHOP SCHEDULE Fo
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424 ASST. PROF. DR. ROSALIE B. ARCA
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426 APPENDIX III ABSTRACTS OF PAPER
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428 of such a challenge, the histor
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430 emergence of creativity and inn
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432 the legal conditions. It also p
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434 followed by I Nyoman Nurjaya fr
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436 Politics and Development in the
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438 of general comments were highli
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