15.12.2012 Views

Reflections on the Human Condition - Api-fellowships.org

Reflections on the Human Condition - Api-fellowships.org

Reflections on the Human Condition - Api-fellowships.org

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

RESULTS<br />

The Ind<strong>on</strong>esia Railway<br />

The workers<br />

The Ind<strong>on</strong>esia Railway is divided into three classes<br />

– ec<strong>on</strong>omy, business, and executive. The train type<br />

of ec<strong>on</strong>omy and business classes are operated by two<br />

pers<strong>on</strong>s; <strong>on</strong>e is <strong>the</strong> driver and ano<strong>the</strong>r is <strong>the</strong> assistant of<br />

<strong>the</strong> driver. Meanwhile, <strong>the</strong> executive class is operated by<br />

two drivers. In Depo Jatinegara where I took <strong>the</strong> data,<br />

<strong>the</strong>re are a total number of 70 drivers and 50 assistant<br />

drivers. To become train drivers, <strong>the</strong> candidates should<br />

undertake educati<strong>on</strong> and training for train drivers in<br />

Yogyakarta City for 3.5 m<strong>on</strong>ths. Then, <strong>the</strong>y are required<br />

to study in <strong>the</strong>ir Depo for a year. After graduating, <strong>the</strong>y<br />

cannot be drivers directly but have to be assistant drivers<br />

first for minimum of <strong>on</strong>e year.<br />

Figure 1: The percentages of complains am<strong>on</strong>g <strong>the</strong><br />

workers.<br />

12%<br />

7%<br />

69%<br />

12%<br />

Train drivers are required to undergo a medical check<br />

before <strong>the</strong>y begin to work to assure <strong>the</strong>ir c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong> is<br />

ready to work. From <strong>the</strong> questi<strong>on</strong>naire, <strong>the</strong> drivers were<br />

older than <strong>the</strong> assistants. They were in <strong>the</strong>ir productive<br />

age of 27–52 years old and had been working for at<br />

least three years until more than 10 years. Most of <strong>the</strong><br />

workers complained about stiffness, pain and rigid <strong>on</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>ir legs; especially <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> calf, neck, and low back.<br />

pain<br />

sti�ness<br />

cramping<br />

o<strong>the</strong>rs<br />

THE STATE, DEVELOPMENT AND GLOBALIZATION<br />

Figure 2: <strong>the</strong> part of body which suffer am<strong>on</strong>g <strong>the</strong><br />

workers.<br />

64.8%<br />

6.6 %<br />

28.6 %<br />

Picture 1: C<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong> of <strong>the</strong> driver’s cab.<br />

255<br />

The symptoms primarily appear after work and when<br />

<strong>the</strong>y wake up in <strong>the</strong> morning. However, <strong>the</strong>y c<strong>on</strong>sider<br />

it alright since <strong>the</strong> symptoms usually disappear after<br />

<strong>the</strong>y take some rest. Some resp<strong>on</strong>dents overcome <strong>the</strong><br />

symptoms by drinking medicinal herbs and taking<br />

traditi<strong>on</strong>al massage. These signs usually occur because<br />

of sitting postures and for push <strong>the</strong> pedal for a l<strong>on</strong>g<br />

time.<br />

The workers suggested to <strong>the</strong> management to fix <strong>the</strong><br />

c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong> of driver cabs for more safety, comfort, and<br />

security. To illustrate, <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong> of windows, wipers,<br />

and doors are broken and do not work appropriately.<br />

The seats are also not in good c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>—<strong>the</strong> width is<br />

too narrow.<br />

Working Postures<br />

Ref lecti<strong>on</strong>s <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Human</strong> C<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>: Change, C<strong>on</strong>flict and Modernity<br />

The Work of <strong>the</strong> 2004/2005 API Fellows

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!