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206 SESSION III<br />

positive synergism of knowledge creati<strong>on</strong> (research and<br />

analysis), social mobilizati<strong>on</strong>, and political engagement<br />

as a mutually-reinforcing base for <strong>the</strong>ir advocacy.<br />

41 Phoolcharoen, W. 2004. Quantum Leap: The Reform<br />

of Thailand’s Health System. N<strong>on</strong>thaburi: Health<br />

Systems Research Institute, p. 15.<br />

42 Policy Declarati<strong>on</strong> to <strong>the</strong> Parliament by <strong>the</strong> Thaksin<br />

Shinawatra Government <strong>on</strong> 26 February 2001. http://<br />

www.thaigov.go.th/index-eng.htm.<br />

43 Tangcharoensathien, V.; Teokul, W. and L.<br />

Chanw<strong>on</strong>gpaisarn. 2005. “Challenges of Implementing<br />

Universal Health Care in Thailand”. In Transforming<br />

<strong>the</strong> Developmental Welfare State in East Asia (ed. Huckju<br />

Kw<strong>on</strong>). New York: Palgrave Macmillan., p. 271.<br />

44 Pitayarangsarit, Siriwan. 2004. “Agenda Setting<br />

Process”. In From Policy to Implementati<strong>on</strong>: Historical<br />

Events during 2001-2004 of Universal Coverage in<br />

Thailand (eds. Viroj Tangcharoensathien & P<strong>on</strong>gpisut<br />

J<strong>on</strong>gudomsuk). N<strong>on</strong>thaburi: Nati<strong>on</strong>al Health Security<br />

Office, Thailand., p. 8.<br />

45 Wibulpolprasert, Suwit. (forthcoming, 2005)<br />

46 at <strong>the</strong> Internati<strong>on</strong>al Seminar <strong>on</strong> Reforming Health<br />

Social Security (Keio University, Tokyo, June 27 – 29,<br />

2005), Takemi Keizo, LDP Diet member (House of<br />

Councilors) and Chairman, Committee <strong>on</strong> Foreign<br />

Affairs and Defense remarked that in <strong>the</strong> bilateral<br />

negotiati<strong>on</strong>s for a Free Trade Agreement between Japan<br />

and Thailand, <strong>the</strong> Thai side had requested that Japanese<br />

nati<strong>on</strong>als be allowed to use <strong>the</strong>ir social insurance<br />

entitlements to pay for health care that <strong>the</strong>y might<br />

receive from Thai health care instituti<strong>on</strong>s. Presumably<br />

this could extend to temporary visitors and tourists,<br />

Japanese retirees residing in Thailand, and medical<br />

visitors.<br />

47 Wibulpolprasert, Suwit, interviewed <strong>on</strong> October 3,<br />

2005, at <strong>the</strong> Ministry of Public Health, Bangkok.<br />

48 Siamwalla, Ammar, interviewed <strong>on</strong> October 13, 2005,<br />

at <strong>the</strong> Thai Development Research Institute, Bangkok.<br />

49 Pang, Tikki; Lansang, Mary Ann and Andy Haines.<br />

“Brain Drain and Health Professi<strong>on</strong>als”. In BMJ<br />

Editorials, vol.324, pp. 499-500, 2 March, 2002.<br />

50 Aiken, Linda H.; Buchan, James; Sochalski, Julie;<br />

Nichols, Barbara and Mary Powell. 2004. “Trends<br />

in Internati<strong>on</strong>al Nurse Migrati<strong>on</strong>”. In Health Affairs<br />

23(3):69-77.<br />

Ref lecti<strong>on</strong>s <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Human</strong> C<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>: Change, C<strong>on</strong>flict and Modernity<br />

The Work of <strong>the</strong> 2004/2005 API Fellows<br />

51 source: Philippine Overseas Employment Administrati<strong>on</strong>,<br />

POEA.<br />

52 Baker, Dean. 2003. Professi<strong>on</strong>al Protecti<strong>on</strong>ists: The<br />

Gains from Free Trade in Highly Paid Professi<strong>on</strong>al Services.<br />

Center for Ec<strong>on</strong>omic and Policy Research. http://www.<br />

cepr.net/publicati<strong>on</strong>s/professi<strong>on</strong>al_protecti<strong>on</strong>ists.htm.<br />

Accessed <strong>on</strong> November 17, 2005.<br />

53 see for example Simbulan, NM. 2001. “The Impact<br />

of Structural Adjustment Programs (SAPs) <strong>on</strong> Health<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Philippines”. In Public Policy 2(2):43-74 for <strong>the</strong><br />

effects of SAP loan c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>alities <strong>on</strong> Philippine health<br />

budgets and health care access in <strong>the</strong> 1980s/1990s.<br />

54 Neumann, A Lin. “Philippines Tears Itself Apart”.<br />

In Asia Times <strong>on</strong>line, February 25, 2006 http://www.<br />

atimes.com/atimes/Sou<strong>the</strong>ast_Asia/HB25Ae05.html.<br />

Accessed <strong>on</strong> February 25, 2006.<br />

55 Escobar, Pepe. 2004. “Philippines: Disgraceful State<br />

(a 5-part series)”. In Asia Times <strong>on</strong>line, October 1-7,<br />

2004. www.atimes.com.

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