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Reflections on the Human Condition - Api-fellowships.org

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66<br />

SESSION I<br />

a tribal minority group. The kinship of Karen is str<strong>on</strong>g,<br />

and <strong>the</strong>re are a number of families staying in <strong>the</strong> highlands.<br />

This prevents <strong>the</strong>m from adopting this narrative, which<br />

would accuse <strong>the</strong>ir families in highland. 18<br />

These two aspects imply that <strong>the</strong> narrative is legitimized<br />

in a specific instituti<strong>on</strong> and <strong>the</strong> legitimizati<strong>on</strong> process<br />

is artificial ra<strong>the</strong>r than factual. However, people behave<br />

based <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> narrative. It is implied that <strong>the</strong> active<br />

group, which believes <strong>the</strong> narrative, joined <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>flict<br />

to mitigate <strong>the</strong> water shortage, while <strong>the</strong> passive group,<br />

which does not give legitimacy to <strong>the</strong> narrative, did not<br />

join.<br />

CONCLUSION<br />

Farmers cope with water scarcity as part of a widespread<br />

narrative. However, since narratives are c<strong>on</strong>structed<br />

artificially but factually in specific instituti<strong>on</strong>s, sometimes<br />

<strong>the</strong> way to coping with water scarcity is not efficient for<br />

<strong>the</strong> access to water resources in a practical sense. In this<br />

regi<strong>on</strong>, <strong>the</strong>re is hardly any alternative site for relocated<br />

hill tribe villages; thus, <strong>the</strong> water c<strong>on</strong>flict as a method<br />

of coping with water scarcity seems to be impractical.<br />

More practically, (i) an appropriate instituti<strong>on</strong> including<br />

<strong>the</strong> majority, <strong>the</strong> minority and <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>servati<strong>on</strong> group<br />

should be c<strong>on</strong>structed within <strong>the</strong> entire watershed; (ii)<br />

an establishment of de jure right of access to water<br />

resources; and (iii) a rethinking of an appropriate balance<br />

of <strong>on</strong>-farm and off-farm income.<br />

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