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<strong>Reflections</strong> on the Human Condition: Change, Conflict and Modernity The Work of the 2004/2005 API Fellows © The Nippon Foundation First published 2007 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from The Nippon Foundation Fellowship for Asian Public Intellectuals Program. A PDF version of this book is available online at http://www.api-fellowships.org Printed by: LDSK&COMPANY CO., LTD. 11/23 Moo 10, Nuanchan Road, Klongkum, Beungkum, Bangkok 10230 Tel: 509-7872-3 Fax: 509-7874
CONTENTS About the Book v Acknowledgements vi The Contributors vii SPEECHES Unity of Knowledge and Action x YOHEI SASAKAWA Building the East Asia’s Future: The Challenges We Must Face, the Responsibilities We Must Bear xii RAJA NAZRIN SHAH IBNI SULTAN AZLAN SHAH Openning Remarks xviii ABDUL RAHMAN EMBONG INTRODUCTION <strong>Reflections</strong> on the Human Condition: Change, Conflict and Modernity xxi ABDUL RAHMAN EMBONG SESSION I: HERITAGE, IDENTITY, CHANGE AND CONFLICT New Hypotheses Resulting From Gua Sirih Research, Sarawak 1 WILHELM G. SOLHEIM II Past Periphery: Curation in Southeast Asia 9 PATRICK D. FLORES Once Upon a Time in Phuket: Changing Identities among the 24 Baba Chinese and Thai Muslims in a Tourist Paradise KHOO SU NIN (SALMA) NASUTION Policy and Legislation in Community Forestry: 39 Study on Indigenous Rights within Community Forestry Development in Southeast Asia I NYOMAN NURJAYA Scarcity of and Conflict over Resources: Chom Thong Water Conflict 59 KENSUKE YAMAGUCHI SESSION II: ENGAGING MODERNITY: RELIGION, GENDER, AND ART Islam Post-9/11: Trends and Opportunities for Modernization in Indonesia: A Case Study 68 ASKIAH MOHD. ADAM Dissidents and Disciples: The Geography of Islam in Indonesia 81 SHAMILA ANNIE BINTI MOHAMED ARIFFIN Globalization, Gender and Sexuality: Malaysian and Philippine Articulations 98 ELIZABETH UY EVIOTA “The Women Actually Wanted to Die”: Art as Transport-Station of Trauma, 109 Memory and Mourning in Works by Malaysian and Japanese Women Artists FLAUDETTE MAY V. DATUIN Creating Alternatives for Contemporary Artists in Southeast Asia 119 MIZUKI ENDO “Asianizing” Animation in Asia: Digital Content Identity 124 Construction within the Animation Landscapes of Japan and Thailand RUDYARD C. PESIMO SESSION III: CHANGING LIFESTYLES AND HEALTH Globalization of Fatness: Cultural, Social, and Economic Perception of Obesity in Southeast Asia 161 WAN ABDUL MANAN WAN MUDA Team Building and Simulation of HIV Outbreak at a Sentinel Site in the Philippines 177 iii
Page 1: Reflections on the
Page 5 and 6: ABOUT THE BOOK Reflections<
Page 7 and 8: THE CONTRIBUTORS (The information a
Page 9 and 10: University of the Philippines in th
Page 11 and 12: about social change. For example, S
Page 13 and 14: wars—the First World War and the
Page 15 and 16: It will not be easy but I believe t
Page 17 and 18: Before I conclude, allow me to offe
Page 19 and 20: highlighted in this Workshop’s fr
Page 21 and 22: INTRODUCTION Abdul Rahman Embong AG
Page 23 and 24: API Fellowships Program that the 4
Page 25 and 26: in Indonesia and their engagement w
Page 27 and 28: countries as a way of seeking empow
Page 29 and 30: HERITAGE, IDENTITY, CHANGE AND CONF
Page 31 and 32: problem developing with the relatio
Page 33 and 34: I have arrived at this point in my
Page 35 and 36: REFERENCES Bellwood, Peter S. 1985.
Page 37 and 38: PAST PERIPHERY: CURATION IN SOUTHEA
Page 39 and 40: co-location of art around the world
Page 41 and 42: arts and design and were not formal
Page 43 and 44: and cultural value can heighten the
Page 45 and 46: y boat from Bangkok. In this cultur
Page 47 and 48: in the gentrified district of Thong
Page 49 and 50: Supangkat, Jim. 1995. “Contempora
Page 51 and 52: HERITAGE, IDENTITY, CHANGE AND CONF
Page 53 and 54:
in Bangkok and reassembled at the t
Page 55 and 56:
In her article, “The Politics of
Page 57 and 58:
legend is unlikely to achieve simil
Page 59 and 60:
KHAW SIM BEE AND MODERN PHUKET In t
Page 61 and 62:
French, British or Dutch, is less m
Page 63 and 64:
More recently, a new interest in lo
Page 65 and 66:
Books. pp. 89-126. Journal Articles
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HERITAGE, IDENTITY, CHANGE AND CONF
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of RCSD), Dr. Chainarong Sretthacha
Page 71 and 72:
forestry departments and other tech
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Although most Southeast Asian gover
Page 75 and 76:
of cultivated area, and population
Page 77 and 78:
the drought. Since the early 1990s,
Page 79 and 80:
In both Peninsular Malaysia and Sar
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Affairs under the Ministry of Home
Page 83 and 84:
Community Forestry Program (CFP) wa
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in Thailand and the Philippines. Ma
Page 87 and 88:
HERITAGE, IDENTITY, CHANGE AND CONF
Page 89 and 90:
that joined the conflict; and (ii)
Page 91 and 92:
level of 1%. In addition, since the
Page 93 and 94:
participation in collective action,
Page 95 and 96:
Thompson, M. and M. Warburton. 1985
Page 97 and 98:
trol by Suharto. The approximately
Page 99 and 100:
unit headed by General Prabowo, Suh
Page 101 and 102:
Muhammadiyah bersama kekuatan socia
Page 103 and 104:
who refuse to acknowledge the exist
Page 105 and 106:
For the most part, respondents demo
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Islam Mengejar Ketertinggala. In jo
Page 109 and 110:
ENGAGING MODERNITY: RELIGION, GENDE
Page 111 and 112:
spiritual adaptation—gradual, hig
Page 113 and 114:
But underlying all his views—KH G
Page 115 and 116:
women demand for divorce, they woul
Page 117 and 118:
father tried to convince her to rev
Page 119 and 120:
Happy Birthday, dear Muhammad! SEKA
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cultural particularity cannot provi
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strengthened by Malaysia’s ethnic
Page 125 and 126:
destined to build a civilisation of
Page 127 and 128:
of capitalism has led to an increas
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Because living away from home and i
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leads them to concede that they may
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In Malaysia, on the other hand, the
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hierarchy has not hesitated to util
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Page 139 and 140:
almost 40 years ago—September 30,
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CLEARING THE SPACE: ART AS TRANSPOR
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that we can see more clearly the ar
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women; violence against women is no
Page 147 and 148:
Page 149 and 150:
ALTERNATIVE SPACES IN INDONESIA The
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structural foundations to play thei
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Asian animation companies bid fierc
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Filipino parents, newspaper columni
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digital content creation to find cl
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containing advice and insights on f
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devoted his time to produce the fir
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Figure 2: The Structure of the Japa
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6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Figure 5: Cartoon’s
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mind. GDH shared its production pro
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interesting to note that the audien
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an impression of what their works w
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y passion which was in fashion at t
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movies and other special effects fi
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Otaku culture is just like any othe
Page 179 and 180:
Akihabara Tokyo’s Electric Town,
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ands emerged slowly, and fans of th
Page 183 and 184:
Page 185 and 186:
Apparently, these Otaku subgroups c
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and Practice (6:1), (27-37). Schodt
Page 189 and 190:
CHANGING LIFESTYLES AND HEALTH GLOB
Page 191 and 192:
great divide between availability a
Page 193 and 194:
Figure 3: Weight changes in Japanes
Page 195 and 196:
collected using a questionnaire, in
Page 197 and 198:
Table 10: Self Report on Health (N=
Page 199 and 200:
Table 29: Body mass index (BMI) of
Page 201 and 202:
CHANGING LIFESTYLES AND HEALTH Tabl
Page 203 and 204:
REFERENCES Aekplakorn W., Chaiyapon
Page 205 and 206:
CHANGING LIFESTYLES AND HEALTH TEAM
Page 207 and 208:
noted for HBs antigen (HBsAg) among
Page 209 and 210:
given to the clients confidentially
Page 211 and 212:
GBV- 84 4 8 4 0. 4 9 7 8 9 9 8 7 2
Page 213 and 214:
the detailed characterization on th
Page 215 and 216:
type 2 infection in the Philippines
Page 217 and 218:
DESPERATELY SEEKING MARKETS If mark
Page 219 and 220:
integrated circuits, industrial rob
Page 221 and 222:
that JP’s privatized banking divi
Page 223 and 224:
limited scope for private healthcar
Page 225 and 226:
instances where such individuals ha
Page 227 and 228:
even as public finances improved fo
Page 229 and 230:
The United States could easily desi
Page 231 and 232:
take shape so that they are in line
Page 233 and 234:
Bank itself may be subject to force
Page 235 and 236:
CHANGING LIFESTYLES AND HEALTH RESE
Page 237 and 238:
The indexers extracted the importan
Page 239 and 240:
wound healing from generation to ge
Page 241 and 242:
Figure 3: The list of 21 researcher
Page 243 and 244:
E. F. 1. Regulation of export; and
Page 245 and 246:
com/cybernews/sehat/kapsul/kapsul-s
Page 247 and 248:
government long maintained an inter
Page 249 and 250:
oei. First, beginning with Cambodia
Page 251 and 252:
key issue for Japan is that there i
Page 253 and 254:
Japanese government revised its mar
Page 255 and 256:
Unlike New Komeito which has been b
Page 257 and 258:
(2) type of Article 9 revision; and
Page 259 and 260:
These results depict the tenacity o
Page 261 and 262:
has manifested unilateralist tenden
Page 263 and 264:
Midford, Paul. 2003. “Japan’s R
Page 265 and 266:
“Poll shows fears of war at highe
Page 267 and 268:
THE STATE, DEVELOPMENT AND GLOBALIZ
Page 269 and 270:
and Sri Lanka. Then, the Greater Me
Page 271 and 272:
Table 2: Thailand Trade Value of Ag
Page 273 and 274:
Thailand has been the most intensiv
Page 275 and 276:
In according to the presence of goo
Page 277 and 278:
In case of the losers from FTAs, th
Page 279 and 280:
13 At these years, the world econom
Page 281 and 282:
Nipon Poapongsakorn, Martin Ruhs, S
Page 283 and 284:
RESULTS The Indonesia Railway The w
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Noise Table 1: Results of noise mea
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Maintenance and improvement of reli
Page 289 and 290:
signal to allow the train to procee
Page 291 and 292:
The results of Yamanashi Maglev Tes
Page 293 and 294:
1980. Recently, research focus on e
Page 295 and 296:
comprehensive ones to short-term po
Page 297 and 298:
FRAMEWORK OF THE STUDY The author s
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politicians made the first moves, a
Page 301 and 302:
Compliance Certificate issued by th
Page 303 and 304:
Tubay’s JCADI has its own busines
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the majority political positions in
Page 308 and 309:
280 SESSION IV McCoy, Alfred W. (ed
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282 SESSION IV Table 3: Profiles of
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Table 6: Summary of Case Studies. 2
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286 SESSION IV GENE REVOLUTION AND
Page 316 and 317:
288 SESSION IV During the introduct
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290 SESSION IV state arm to provide
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292 SESSION IV The reason he chose
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294 SESSION IV of RRCanola but he g
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296 SESSION IV should understand th
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298 SESSION IV (Kanniah, 2004). 29
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300 SESSION V EMPOWERING THE URBAN
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302 SESSION V after the Marcos admi
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304 SESSION V Table 2: List of Part
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306 SESSION V a primitive community
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308 SESSION V THE HOMELESS IN THE M
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310 SESSION V Tokyo and Yokohama, b
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312 SESSION V station, Nanba, Nippo
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314 SESSION V Local administrations
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316 SESSION V alternatives. That ma
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318 SESSION V some conclusions coul
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320 SESSION V the children), 15. Th
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322 SESSION V unemployed daily work
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324 SESSION V no common activities
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326 SESSION V Yoseba and Disemploym
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328 SESSION V receive the seikatsu
Page 358 and 359:
330 SESSION V is still a question w
Page 360 and 361:
332 SESSION V can exemplify the rea
Page 362 and 363:
334 SESSION V land and expropriatio
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336 SESSION V JAPANESE AND MALAYSIA
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338 SESSION V The new Child Welfare
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340 SESSION V while at the same tim
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342 SESSION V Chart 1: The Fluctuat
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344 SESSION V Picture 1.b Source: r
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346 SESSION V on education is more
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348 SESSION V REINTEGRATION PROGRAM
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350 SESSION V most migrants, partic
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352 SESSION V Table 3: Changes in t
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354 SESSION V 39 years old. However
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356 SESSION V restaurant entreprene
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358 SESSION V 50 and 59 years old 2
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360 SESSION V order to go work abro
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362 SESSION VI TOWARDS SUCCESSFUL A
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364 SESSION VI the third round had
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366 SESSION VI The Role of the Oppo
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368 SESSION VI peasants in land occ
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370 SESSION VI exposed to open tour
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372 SESSION VI While in Indonesia,
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374 SESSION VI the balance of power
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376 SESSION VI Table 1: Major Human
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378 SESSION VI Table 2: Regional De
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380 SESSION VI Non-docketed complai
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382 SESSION VI Barangay Captain Sol
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384 SESSION VI countries that forei
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386 SESSION VI Rights Education in
Page 416 and 417:
388 SESSION VI by a facilitator. Gr
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390 SESSION VI The true nature of t
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392 SESSION VI Japanese economy is
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394 SESSION VI Table 2: Chronology
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396 SESSION VI Sept. 2000: Filed la
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398 SESSION VI politicians’ quali
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400 SESSION VI Table 5: Organizatio
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402 SESSION VI Table 6: Organizatio
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404 SESSION VI The All Japan Citize
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406 SESSION VI Freedom of informati
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408 SESSION VI for only four second
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410 SESSION VI DEVELOPMENT AND PROB
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412 SESSION VI of the news. Althoug
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414 SESSION VI Efendi Gazali, a mas
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416 SESSION VI Some say that the Ka
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418 SESSION VI Table 3: Indonesian
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420 SESSION VI are helpful in devel
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422 APPENDIX I WORKSHOP SCHEDULE Fo
Page 452 and 453:
424 ASST. PROF. DR. ROSALIE B. ARCA
Page 454 and 455:
426 APPENDIX III ABSTRACTS OF PAPER
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428 of such a challenge, the histor
Page 458 and 459:
430 emergence of creativity and inn
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432 the legal conditions. It also p
Page 462 and 463:
434 followed by I Nyoman Nurjaya fr
Page 464 and 465:
436 Politics and Development in the
Page 466 and 467:
438 of general comments were highli
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