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420 SESSION VI are helpful in developing the local mass media circle if it is operated with intention. As KIPPAS, its work is approved and accepted by the media in Medan. This group is very useful for the development of media - not just to help in developing professionalism but also in urging the media in Medan to pay attention to other problems in society. I also studied the alternative media because even when there are media in each region, if the direction in media production is opposed to the movement of the poor or the grassroots, alternative media will be the voice of the grassroots movement. For the lives of the local reporters in both countries, I sincerely pay homage to the good reporters - both the correspondents of the current press and reporters of local papers - who tried to produce good work under limited resource as in the Philippines. In Indonesia there is no figure about the wages of the reporters but from interviews, I learned that the average wage of reporters is lower than that specified in the labor law. Reporters also work under dangerous conditions. In the Philippines, reporters may be killed if they reveal corruption. An interesting point about the presentation of local news in the case of the Mindanews Website in the Philippines is that it is a result of an argument between local reporters and the editors of the national press on the point of the selling of news—what does society gain from it? Reporters in Mindanao Island raised this question to the national press that was always presenting war news from Mindanao. In fact, Mindanao is a conflict area—there is war between the central government and the separatist movement - but the question is why is only the news about the war being presented while there are many other creative news stories in Mindanao that have been ignored? Many reporters tried to send these news stories to the office but they were rarely published. The image of Mindanao in the press is of a land of war, and what do the Mindanao people gain from that? This reporter group thus founded a website to be an alternative media where anyone can enter to read the details at www.mindanews.com. This is an illustration of the struggle of the ideal of freedom between reporters and the media owners. At least, it is an example that shows the spirit of the reporters who would not be dominated by business. The alternative media will be a way of presenting qualified news, and will be the doorway to liberty. In Indonesia after the despotic regime, there are many organizations that work concerning media both in Jakarta and other regions that are free from the control of the government. They have different concepts and objectives, each one to its own, but within these Ref lections on the Human Condition: Change, Conflict and Modernity The Work of the 2004/2005 API Fellows differences there is still co-operation, linkages and assistance concerning the freedom of the media and the development of media quality. Now, the Indonesian media is struggling with the Government when it uses the Criminal Law to consider disputes between reporters and news sources rather than the Press Law, and they are pushing for the Government to issue an Information Law. REFERENCES Ables, Higino A., 2003. Mass Communication and Philippine Society. U.P. Press Printery Division: Manila. Alamudi, Abdullah. Jakarta Post, 29 April 2005: 7. Anonymous. 2004. Media Scene: The Official Guide to Advertising Media in Indonesia, 2004. PR.MediaRep Bangsa Bangsa, Jakarta. Gazali, Efendi. 2002. The Suharto Regime and its Fall through the Eyes of the Local Media, International Journal For Communication Studies, SAGE Publications, London, 121-140 Hidayat, Dedy N. 2002. ‘Don’t Worry, Clinton is Megawati’s Brother’: The Mass Media, Rumours, Economic Structural Transformation and Delegitimization of Suharto’s New Order’, International Journal For Communication Studies, SAGE Publications, London: 163. Hill, David T. 1994. The Press in New Order Indonesia. University of Western Australia Press Crawley. Maslog, Crispin C. 1994. The Metro Manila Press. Philippine Press Institute: Manila. Oetama, Jakob. 2005. Jakob reflects on past-looks ahead. Jakarta Post, 26 June 2005: 3. Savirani, Amalinda. 2005. The New Local Strongmen in the Indonesia Decentralization: The case of Bantal District, Yogyakarta. Paper presented at the International Symposium of Journal ANTROPLOGI INDONESIA in the Changing Global Context: Building Coorperation and Partnership. Jakarta. 12-15 July 2005. Tesorio, Jofelle. 2004. Breaking the Norms. Center for Community Journalism and Development: Manila. Interviews—Indonesia Kecuk Sahana, Production Director of Unisi Radio, interviewed 26 April 2005. Arif Afandi, former editor of Java Pos, interviewed 4
April 2005. Ronny Sugiantoro, Managing Editor, Kadaulatan Rakyat, interviewed on 26 April 2005. H.M.Ridlo ’Eisy, Managing Editor of Pikiran Rakyat, interviewed on 8 June 2005. Harry Bhaskara, Managing Editor of the Jakarta Post, interviewed on 7 July 2005. Eddy Suprapto, President of the Alliance of Independent Journalist, interviewed 3 May 2005. Janto Anto, Executive Director of KIPPAS, interviewed 12 July 2005. Interviews— The Philippines Walter L. Batance, the Business Manager of Mindanews , interviewed 29 November 2004. Jefferry Tupas, correspondent of the Philippine Daiily Inquirer, interviewed 28 November 2004. Ermin Garsia Jr. Editor of the Sunday Punch, interviewed 12 January 2005. Christopher Hamada, Editor Assistance of the Baquio Midland Courier, interviewed 28 January 2005. Asst.Prof. Rolando B. Fernandez, Chief Northern Luzon Bureau of the Philippine Daily Inquirer, interviewed 30 January 2005. Yasmin Argniza, Founder Bandillo ag Palawan, interviewed 12 December 2004. SOCIAL JUSTICE, HUMAN RIGHTS AND CIVIL SOCIETY 421 Ref lections on the Human Condition: Change, Conflict and Modernity The Work of the 2004/2005 API Fellows
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Reflections on the
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CONTENTS About the Book v Acknowled
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ABOUT THE BOOK Reflections<
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THE CONTRIBUTORS (The information a
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University of the Philippines in th
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about social change. For example, S
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wars—the First World War and the
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It will not be easy but I believe t
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Before I conclude, allow me to offe
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highlighted in this Workshop’s fr
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INTRODUCTION Abdul Rahman Embong AG
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API Fellowships Program that the 4
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in Indonesia and their engagement w
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countries as a way of seeking empow
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HERITAGE, IDENTITY, CHANGE AND CONF
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problem developing with the relatio
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I have arrived at this point in my
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REFERENCES Bellwood, Peter S. 1985.
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PAST PERIPHERY: CURATION IN SOUTHEA
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co-location of art around the world
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arts and design and were not formal
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and cultural value can heighten the
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y boat from Bangkok. In this cultur
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in the gentrified district of Thong
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Supangkat, Jim. 1995. “Contempora
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in Bangkok and reassembled at the t
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In her article, “The Politics of
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legend is unlikely to achieve simil
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KHAW SIM BEE AND MODERN PHUKET In t
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French, British or Dutch, is less m
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More recently, a new interest in lo
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Books. pp. 89-126. Journal Articles
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of RCSD), Dr. Chainarong Sretthacha
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forestry departments and other tech
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Although most Southeast Asian gover
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of cultivated area, and population
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the drought. Since the early 1990s,
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In both Peninsular Malaysia and Sar
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Affairs under the Ministry of Home
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Community Forestry Program (CFP) wa
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in Thailand and the Philippines. Ma
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that joined the conflict; and (ii)
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level of 1%. In addition, since the
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participation in collective action,
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Thompson, M. and M. Warburton. 1985
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trol by Suharto. The approximately
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unit headed by General Prabowo, Suh
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Muhammadiyah bersama kekuatan socia
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who refuse to acknowledge the exist
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For the most part, respondents demo
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Islam Mengejar Ketertinggala. In jo
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ENGAGING MODERNITY: RELIGION, GENDE
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spiritual adaptation—gradual, hig
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But underlying all his views—KH G
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women demand for divorce, they woul
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father tried to convince her to rev
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Happy Birthday, dear Muhammad! SEKA
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cultural particularity cannot provi
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strengthened by Malaysia’s ethnic
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destined to build a civilisation of
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of capitalism has led to an increas
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Because living away from home and i
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leads them to concede that they may
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In Malaysia, on the other hand, the
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hierarchy has not hesitated to util
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almost 40 years ago—September 30,
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CLEARING THE SPACE: ART AS TRANSPOR
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that we can see more clearly the ar
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women; violence against women is no
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ALTERNATIVE SPACES IN INDONESIA The
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structural foundations to play thei
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Asian animation companies bid fierc
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Filipino parents, newspaper columni
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digital content creation to find cl
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containing advice and insights on f
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devoted his time to produce the fir
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Figure 2: The Structure of the Japa
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6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Figure 5: Cartoon’s
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mind. GDH shared its production pro
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interesting to note that the audien
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an impression of what their works w
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y passion which was in fashion at t
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movies and other special effects fi
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Otaku culture is just like any othe
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Akihabara Tokyo’s Electric Town,
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ands emerged slowly, and fans of th
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Apparently, these Otaku subgroups c
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and Practice (6:1), (27-37). Schodt
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CHANGING LIFESTYLES AND HEALTH GLOB
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great divide between availability a
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Figure 3: Weight changes in Japanes
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collected using a questionnaire, in
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Table 10: Self Report on Health (N=
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Table 29: Body mass index (BMI) of
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CHANGING LIFESTYLES AND HEALTH Tabl
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REFERENCES Aekplakorn W., Chaiyapon
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CHANGING LIFESTYLES AND HEALTH TEAM
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noted for HBs antigen (HBsAg) among
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given to the clients confidentially
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GBV- 84 4 8 4 0. 4 9 7 8 9 9 8 7 2
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the detailed characterization on th
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type 2 infection in the Philippines
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DESPERATELY SEEKING MARKETS If mark
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integrated circuits, industrial rob
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that JP’s privatized banking divi
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limited scope for private healthcar
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instances where such individuals ha
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even as public finances improved fo
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The United States could easily desi
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take shape so that they are in line
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Bank itself may be subject to force
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CHANGING LIFESTYLES AND HEALTH RESE
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The indexers extracted the importan
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wound healing from generation to ge
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Figure 3: The list of 21 researcher
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E. F. 1. Regulation of export; and
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com/cybernews/sehat/kapsul/kapsul-s
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government long maintained an inter
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oei. First, beginning with Cambodia
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key issue for Japan is that there i
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Japanese government revised its mar
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Unlike New Komeito which has been b
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(2) type of Article 9 revision; and
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These results depict the tenacity o
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has manifested unilateralist tenden
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Midford, Paul. 2003. “Japan’s R
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“Poll shows fears of war at highe
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THE STATE, DEVELOPMENT AND GLOBALIZ
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and Sri Lanka. Then, the Greater Me
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Table 2: Thailand Trade Value of Ag
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Thailand has been the most intensiv
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In according to the presence of goo
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In case of the losers from FTAs, th
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13 At these years, the world econom
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Nipon Poapongsakorn, Martin Ruhs, S
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RESULTS The Indonesia Railway The w
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Noise Table 1: Results of noise mea
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Maintenance and improvement of reli
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signal to allow the train to procee
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The results of Yamanashi Maglev Tes
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1980. Recently, research focus on e
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comprehensive ones to short-term po
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FRAMEWORK OF THE STUDY The author s
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politicians made the first moves, a
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Compliance Certificate issued by th
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Tubay’s JCADI has its own busines
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the majority political positions in
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280 SESSION IV McCoy, Alfred W. (ed
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282 SESSION IV Table 3: Profiles of
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Table 6: Summary of Case Studies. 2
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286 SESSION IV GENE REVOLUTION AND
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288 SESSION IV During the introduct
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290 SESSION IV state arm to provide
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292 SESSION IV The reason he chose
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294 SESSION IV of RRCanola but he g
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296 SESSION IV should understand th
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298 SESSION IV (Kanniah, 2004). 29
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300 SESSION V EMPOWERING THE URBAN
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302 SESSION V after the Marcos admi
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304 SESSION V Table 2: List of Part
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306 SESSION V a primitive community
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308 SESSION V THE HOMELESS IN THE M
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310 SESSION V Tokyo and Yokohama, b
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312 SESSION V station, Nanba, Nippo
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314 SESSION V Local administrations
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316 SESSION V alternatives. That ma
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318 SESSION V some conclusions coul
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320 SESSION V the children), 15. Th
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322 SESSION V unemployed daily work
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324 SESSION V no common activities
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326 SESSION V Yoseba and Disemploym
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328 SESSION V receive the seikatsu
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330 SESSION V is still a question w
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332 SESSION V can exemplify the rea
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334 SESSION V land and expropriatio
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336 SESSION V JAPANESE AND MALAYSIA
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338 SESSION V The new Child Welfare
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340 SESSION V while at the same tim
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342 SESSION V Chart 1: The Fluctuat
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344 SESSION V Picture 1.b Source: r
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346 SESSION V on education is more
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348 SESSION V REINTEGRATION PROGRAM
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350 SESSION V most migrants, partic
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352 SESSION V Table 3: Changes in t
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354 SESSION V 39 years old. However
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356 SESSION V restaurant entreprene
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358 SESSION V 50 and 59 years old 2
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360 SESSION V order to go work abro
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362 SESSION VI TOWARDS SUCCESSFUL A
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364 SESSION VI the third round had
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366 SESSION VI The Role of the Oppo
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368 SESSION VI peasants in land occ
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Page 400 and 401: 372 SESSION VI While in Indonesia,
Page 402 and 403: 374 SESSION VI the balance of power
Page 404 and 405: 376 SESSION VI Table 1: Major Human
Page 406 and 407: 378 SESSION VI Table 2: Regional De
Page 408 and 409: 380 SESSION VI Non-docketed complai
Page 410 and 411: 382 SESSION VI Barangay Captain Sol
Page 412 and 413: 384 SESSION VI countries that forei
Page 414 and 415: 386 SESSION VI Rights Education in
Page 416 and 417: 388 SESSION VI by a facilitator. Gr
Page 418 and 419: 390 SESSION VI The true nature of t
Page 420 and 421: 392 SESSION VI Japanese economy is
Page 422 and 423: 394 SESSION VI Table 2: Chronology
Page 424 and 425: 396 SESSION VI Sept. 2000: Filed la
Page 426 and 427: 398 SESSION VI politicians’ quali
Page 428 and 429: 400 SESSION VI Table 5: Organizatio
Page 430 and 431: 402 SESSION VI Table 6: Organizatio
Page 432 and 433: 404 SESSION VI The All Japan Citize
Page 434 and 435: 406 SESSION VI Freedom of informati
Page 436 and 437: 408 SESSION VI for only four second
Page 438 and 439: 410 SESSION VI DEVELOPMENT AND PROB
Page 440 and 441: 412 SESSION VI of the news. Althoug
Page 442 and 443: 414 SESSION VI Efendi Gazali, a mas
Page 444 and 445: 416 SESSION VI Some say that the Ka
Page 446 and 447: 418 SESSION VI Table 3: Indonesian
Page 450 and 451: 422 APPENDIX I WORKSHOP SCHEDULE Fo
Page 452 and 453: 424 ASST. PROF. DR. ROSALIE B. ARCA
Page 454 and 455: 426 APPENDIX III ABSTRACTS OF PAPER
Page 456 and 457: 428 of such a challenge, the histor
Page 458 and 459: 430 emergence of creativity and inn
Page 460 and 461: 432 the legal conditions. It also p
Page 462 and 463: 434 followed by I Nyoman Nurjaya fr
Page 464 and 465: 436 Politics and Development in the
Page 466 and 467: 438 of general comments were highli
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