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4 iv SEIJI KAGEYAMA Re-Negotiating the Social Contract: Health Systems in Transition in East and Southeast Asia 188 CHAN CHEE KHOON Research on Medicinal Plants in Thailand between 1998-2002: The Bibliometrics Approach 207 AMBAR YOGANINGRUM SESSION IV: THE STATE, DEVELOPMENT AND GLOBALIZATION Redefining the Japanese Self Defense Forces: Lessons in Forging a Global Identity 218 ROSALIE B. ARCALA HALL Free Trade in Asian Agriculture: An Economic Perspective of Thailand 239 ZAMRONI The Indonesian Rail System and the Problems of Safety: Comparison with and Lesson from Japan 254 INDRI H. SUSILOWATI Local Government-led Export Processing Zone Projects 266 MIHO SAKUMA Gene Revolution and its Impact on Farmers: A Comparative Study 286 between Indonesia and the Philippines PENNAPA HONGTHONG SESSION V: EMPOWERING THE POOR AND THE VULNERABLE Empowering the Urban Poor through IT Training: Project for the Urban Poor in Manila 300 AKIRA SATO The Homeless in the Metropolis: A Study of Problems in Five Japanese Cities, and Manila and Jakarta 308 SUWIT WATNOO Management of the Homeless in Tokyo and Manila: Some Lessons for Thailand 325 BOONLERT VISETPRICHA Japanese and Malaysian Health and Education Strategies for Child Welfare Development 336 ISBANDI RUKMINTO ADI Reintegration Program for Thai Returnees: A Case Study of Thai Migrants in Japan and Comparison with Filipino Experience 348 KANNIKA ANGSUTHANASOMBAT SESSION VI: SOCIAL JUSTICE, HUMAN RIGHTS AND CIVIL SOCIETY Towards Successful Access to Land? A Case Study of Success and Failure of Land Reform in the Philippines and Indonesia 362 PETRUS-DAMIANUS PRASETYOHADI Issues and Problems in Disseminating “Universal Human Rights” in Local Communities: 375 Through the Efforts of the National Human Rights Institutions in the Philippines and Malaysia MARIKO AKUZAWA Japanese Civil Society in Combating Corruption 389 PORNTHIP APISITWASANA Development and Problems of the Local Media Principles and Rationales 410 KOKAEW WONGPHAN APPENDICES Appendix I: Workshop Schedule 422 Appendix II: Workshop Participants 423 Appendix III: Abstracts of Papers 426 Appendix IV: Workshop Summary 433 Contact Details 439 Ref lections on the Human Condition: Change, Conflict and Modernity The Work of the 2004/2005 API Fellows
ABOUT THE BOOK <strong>Reflections</strong> on the Human Condition: Change, Conflict and Modernity, is a collected work of the 2004/2005 Asian Public Intellectuals (API) Fellows. The 29 papers (30 presentations, 29 published papers) cover key areas as heritage, identity, change and conflict; engaging modernity: religion, gender, and art; changing lifestyle and health; the state, development and globalization; empowering the poor and the vulnerable; and social justice, human rights, and civil society. API publications can be downloaded at http://www.api-fellowships.org. The API Fellowships Program As Asia enters the 21 st century, it faces political, economic, and social challenge that transcends national boundaries. To meet these challenges, the region needs a pool of intellectuals willing to be active in the public sphere who can articulate common concerns and propose creative solutions. Recognizing that opportunities for intellectual exchange are currently limited by institutional, linguistic, and cultural parameters, The Nippon Foundation (TNF) has launched the Asian Public Intellectuals (API) Fellowships Program 8 July 2000. The Program’s primary aim is to promote mutual learning among Asian public intellectuals and contribute to the growth of wider public spaces in which effective responses to regional needs can be generated. The API Fellowships Program is open to academics, researchers, media professionals, artists, creative writers, nongovernmental organization (NGO) activists, social workers, public servants and others with moral authority, who are committed to working for the betterment of society by applying their professional knowledge, wisdom and experience. It is designed to stimulate the creation of a pool of such intellectuals in the region. Each participating country—Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Thailand—has a designated academic institution called Partner Institution. Representatives of these Partner Institutions comprise the API Executive Committee that discusses and decides on program policies in consultation with The Nippon Foundation. A Coordinating Institution, selected on a rotational basis amongst the Partner Institutions, manage the Program regionally. • The three main themes determined are: • Changing identities and their social, historical, and cultural contexts; • <strong>Reflections</strong> on the human condition and the quest for social justice; and • The current structure of globalization and possible alternatives. Within these themes, the Fellows are required to: • Propose and carry out a research and/or professional activities in a participating country or countries other than their native country or country of residence; • Conduct research and/or professional activities in compliance with the schedule accepted by the Selection Committee; • Attend the API Workshop to exchange results of their research and/or professional activities with other fellows; • Disseminate their findings and results to a wider audience; and • Pursue a deeper knowledge of each other, and hence of the region. The API Follow-Up Grant was initiated in 2004-2005 to encourage API Fellows to undertake collaborative work. The Nippon Foundation The Nippon Foundation (TNF) is an independent, non-profit, grant making organization that was founded in 1962. It supports projects both in Japan and overseas. It funds activities in three areas: social welfare and volunteer support; maritime research and development; and overseas cooperative assistance. It works with other non-profit organizations, governments, non-governmental organizations and international organizations. Ref lections on the Human Condition: Change, Conflict and Modernity The Work of the 2004/2005 API Fellows 5 v
Page 1 and 2: Reflections on the
Page 3: CONTENTS About the Book v Acknowled
Page 7 and 8: THE CONTRIBUTORS (The information a
Page 9 and 10: University of the Philippines in th
Page 11 and 12: about social change. For example, S
Page 13 and 14: wars—the First World War and the
Page 15 and 16: It will not be easy but I believe t
Page 17 and 18: Before I conclude, allow me to offe
Page 19 and 20: highlighted in this Workshop’s fr
Page 21 and 22: INTRODUCTION Abdul Rahman Embong AG
Page 23 and 24: API Fellowships Program that the 4
Page 25 and 26: in Indonesia and their engagement w
Page 27 and 28: countries as a way of seeking empow
Page 29 and 30: HERITAGE, IDENTITY, CHANGE AND CONF
Page 31 and 32: problem developing with the relatio
Page 33 and 34: I have arrived at this point in my
Page 35 and 36: REFERENCES Bellwood, Peter S. 1985.
Page 37 and 38: PAST PERIPHERY: CURATION IN SOUTHEA
Page 39 and 40: co-location of art around the world
Page 41 and 42: arts and design and were not formal
Page 43 and 44: and cultural value can heighten the
Page 45 and 46: y boat from Bangkok. In this cultur
Page 47 and 48: in the gentrified district of Thong
Page 49 and 50: Supangkat, Jim. 1995. “Contempora
Page 51 and 52: HERITAGE, IDENTITY, CHANGE AND CONF
Page 53 and 54: in Bangkok and reassembled at the t
Page 55 and 56:
In her article, “The Politics of
Page 57 and 58:
legend is unlikely to achieve simil
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KHAW SIM BEE AND MODERN PHUKET In t
Page 61 and 62:
French, British or Dutch, is less m
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More recently, a new interest in lo
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Books. pp. 89-126. Journal Articles
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HERITAGE, IDENTITY, CHANGE AND CONF
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of RCSD), Dr. Chainarong Sretthacha
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forestry departments and other tech
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Although most Southeast Asian gover
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of cultivated area, and population
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the drought. Since the early 1990s,
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In both Peninsular Malaysia and Sar
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Affairs under the Ministry of Home
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Community Forestry Program (CFP) wa
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in Thailand and the Philippines. Ma
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HERITAGE, IDENTITY, CHANGE AND CONF
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that joined the conflict; and (ii)
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level of 1%. In addition, since the
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participation in collective action,
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Thompson, M. and M. Warburton. 1985
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trol by Suharto. The approximately
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unit headed by General Prabowo, Suh
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Muhammadiyah bersama kekuatan socia
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who refuse to acknowledge the exist
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For the most part, respondents demo
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Islam Mengejar Ketertinggala. In jo
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ENGAGING MODERNITY: RELIGION, GENDE
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spiritual adaptation—gradual, hig
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But underlying all his views—KH G
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women demand for divorce, they woul
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father tried to convince her to rev
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Happy Birthday, dear Muhammad! SEKA
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cultural particularity cannot provi
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strengthened by Malaysia’s ethnic
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destined to build a civilisation of
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of capitalism has led to an increas
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Because living away from home and i
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leads them to concede that they may
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In Malaysia, on the other hand, the
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hierarchy has not hesitated to util
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almost 40 years ago—September 30,
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CLEARING THE SPACE: ART AS TRANSPOR
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that we can see more clearly the ar
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women; violence against women is no
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Page 149 and 150:
ALTERNATIVE SPACES IN INDONESIA The
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structural foundations to play thei
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Asian animation companies bid fierc
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Filipino parents, newspaper columni
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digital content creation to find cl
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containing advice and insights on f
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devoted his time to produce the fir
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Figure 2: The Structure of the Japa
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6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Figure 5: Cartoon’s
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mind. GDH shared its production pro
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interesting to note that the audien
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an impression of what their works w
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y passion which was in fashion at t
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movies and other special effects fi
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Otaku culture is just like any othe
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Akihabara Tokyo’s Electric Town,
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ands emerged slowly, and fans of th
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Page 185 and 186:
Apparently, these Otaku subgroups c
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and Practice (6:1), (27-37). Schodt
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CHANGING LIFESTYLES AND HEALTH GLOB
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great divide between availability a
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Figure 3: Weight changes in Japanes
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collected using a questionnaire, in
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Table 10: Self Report on Health (N=
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Table 29: Body mass index (BMI) of
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CHANGING LIFESTYLES AND HEALTH Tabl
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REFERENCES Aekplakorn W., Chaiyapon
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CHANGING LIFESTYLES AND HEALTH TEAM
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noted for HBs antigen (HBsAg) among
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given to the clients confidentially
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GBV- 84 4 8 4 0. 4 9 7 8 9 9 8 7 2
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the detailed characterization on th
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type 2 infection in the Philippines
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DESPERATELY SEEKING MARKETS If mark
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integrated circuits, industrial rob
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that JP’s privatized banking divi
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limited scope for private healthcar
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instances where such individuals ha
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even as public finances improved fo
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The United States could easily desi
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take shape so that they are in line
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Bank itself may be subject to force
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CHANGING LIFESTYLES AND HEALTH RESE
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The indexers extracted the importan
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wound healing from generation to ge
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Figure 3: The list of 21 researcher
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E. F. 1. Regulation of export; and
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com/cybernews/sehat/kapsul/kapsul-s
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government long maintained an inter
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oei. First, beginning with Cambodia
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key issue for Japan is that there i
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Japanese government revised its mar
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Unlike New Komeito which has been b
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(2) type of Article 9 revision; and
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These results depict the tenacity o
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has manifested unilateralist tenden
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Midford, Paul. 2003. “Japan’s R
Page 265 and 266:
“Poll shows fears of war at highe
Page 267 and 268:
THE STATE, DEVELOPMENT AND GLOBALIZ
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and Sri Lanka. Then, the Greater Me
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Table 2: Thailand Trade Value of Ag
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Thailand has been the most intensiv
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In according to the presence of goo
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In case of the losers from FTAs, th
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13 At these years, the world econom
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Nipon Poapongsakorn, Martin Ruhs, S
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RESULTS The Indonesia Railway The w
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Noise Table 1: Results of noise mea
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Maintenance and improvement of reli
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signal to allow the train to procee
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The results of Yamanashi Maglev Tes
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1980. Recently, research focus on e
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comprehensive ones to short-term po
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FRAMEWORK OF THE STUDY The author s
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politicians made the first moves, a
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Compliance Certificate issued by th
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Tubay’s JCADI has its own busines
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the majority political positions in
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280 SESSION IV McCoy, Alfred W. (ed
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282 SESSION IV Table 3: Profiles of
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Table 6: Summary of Case Studies. 2
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286 SESSION IV GENE REVOLUTION AND
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288 SESSION IV During the introduct
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290 SESSION IV state arm to provide
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292 SESSION IV The reason he chose
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294 SESSION IV of RRCanola but he g
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296 SESSION IV should understand th
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298 SESSION IV (Kanniah, 2004). 29
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300 SESSION V EMPOWERING THE URBAN
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302 SESSION V after the Marcos admi
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304 SESSION V Table 2: List of Part
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306 SESSION V a primitive community
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308 SESSION V THE HOMELESS IN THE M
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310 SESSION V Tokyo and Yokohama, b
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312 SESSION V station, Nanba, Nippo
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314 SESSION V Local administrations
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316 SESSION V alternatives. That ma
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318 SESSION V some conclusions coul
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320 SESSION V the children), 15. Th
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322 SESSION V unemployed daily work
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324 SESSION V no common activities
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326 SESSION V Yoseba and Disemploym
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328 SESSION V receive the seikatsu
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330 SESSION V is still a question w
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332 SESSION V can exemplify the rea
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334 SESSION V land and expropriatio
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336 SESSION V JAPANESE AND MALAYSIA
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338 SESSION V The new Child Welfare
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340 SESSION V while at the same tim
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342 SESSION V Chart 1: The Fluctuat
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344 SESSION V Picture 1.b Source: r
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346 SESSION V on education is more
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348 SESSION V REINTEGRATION PROGRAM
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350 SESSION V most migrants, partic
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352 SESSION V Table 3: Changes in t
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354 SESSION V 39 years old. However
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356 SESSION V restaurant entreprene
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358 SESSION V 50 and 59 years old 2
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360 SESSION V order to go work abro
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362 SESSION VI TOWARDS SUCCESSFUL A
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364 SESSION VI the third round had
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366 SESSION VI The Role of the Oppo
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368 SESSION VI peasants in land occ
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370 SESSION VI exposed to open tour
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372 SESSION VI While in Indonesia,
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374 SESSION VI the balance of power
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376 SESSION VI Table 1: Major Human
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378 SESSION VI Table 2: Regional De
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380 SESSION VI Non-docketed complai
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382 SESSION VI Barangay Captain Sol
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384 SESSION VI countries that forei
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386 SESSION VI Rights Education in
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388 SESSION VI by a facilitator. Gr
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390 SESSION VI The true nature of t
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392 SESSION VI Japanese economy is
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394 SESSION VI Table 2: Chronology
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396 SESSION VI Sept. 2000: Filed la
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398 SESSION VI politicians’ quali
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400 SESSION VI Table 5: Organizatio
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402 SESSION VI Table 6: Organizatio
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404 SESSION VI The All Japan Citize
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406 SESSION VI Freedom of informati
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408 SESSION VI for only four second
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410 SESSION VI DEVELOPMENT AND PROB
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412 SESSION VI of the news. Althoug
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414 SESSION VI Efendi Gazali, a mas
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416 SESSION VI Some say that the Ka
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418 SESSION VI Table 3: Indonesian
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420 SESSION VI are helpful in devel
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422 APPENDIX I WORKSHOP SCHEDULE Fo
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424 ASST. PROF. DR. ROSALIE B. ARCA
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426 APPENDIX III ABSTRACTS OF PAPER
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428 of such a challenge, the histor
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430 emergence of creativity and inn
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432 the legal conditions. It also p
Page 462 and 463:
434 followed by I Nyoman Nurjaya fr
Page 464 and 465:
436 Politics and Development in the
Page 466 and 467:
438 of general comments were highli
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