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Reflections on the Human Condition - Api-fellowships.org

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SOCIAL JUSTICE, HUMAN RIGHTS AND CIVIL SOCIETY<br />

Mihariban 1990: Request for informati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> school budget.<br />

Aug 1997-July 2001: Campaigned <strong>on</strong> “Anti-Olympic Movement”<br />

(Mihariban, The Osaka Needs No Olympics Uni<strong>on</strong>, Osaka-wan Kaigi (Osaka<br />

Bay Council)) (Asahi News Service, 25 August 1997)<br />

Jan. 1999: Requested informati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> payments to two Olympic advisors.<br />

Following this, IOC voting members were not be allowed to visit 2008 bid<br />

cities and candidates were not allowed to give <strong>the</strong>m gifts.<br />

March 2000: Protested against subway c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong>. (Japan Ec<strong>on</strong>omic<br />

Newswire, 12 March 2000)<br />

April 2001: Requested performance or sales data from Universal Studio Japan,<br />

of which <strong>the</strong> City of Osaka holds 25% of shares as majority shareholder.( Japan<br />

Ec<strong>on</strong>omic Newswire, 13 April 2001)<br />

July 2001: Requested details of 2.75 billi<strong>on</strong> yen of expenses spent for <strong>the</strong><br />

Olympic bid campaign. (Japan Ec<strong>on</strong>omic Newswire, 13 July 2001)<br />

Sendai Ombudsman October 1996: Requested <strong>the</strong> Miyagi prefectural government disclose<br />

informati<strong>on</strong> related to food expenditures for <strong>the</strong> police during police<br />

c<strong>on</strong>ference. The prefecture refused.<br />

Dec. 1996: Filed lawsuit to demand informati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> food expenditures.<br />

In April 1998, <strong>the</strong> district court turned down <strong>the</strong> Ombudsman’s demand<br />

but <strong>the</strong> Sendai High Court overturned <strong>the</strong> lower court decisi<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> 17 Mar<br />

and ordered <strong>the</strong> Miyagi prefectural government to disclose documents <strong>on</strong><br />

expenditures of <strong>the</strong> prefectural police and assembly. Therefore, in April<br />

2000, <strong>the</strong> Sendai District Court ordered <strong>the</strong> prefecture to reveal most of <strong>the</strong><br />

informati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> expenditures.<br />

Sept. 2000: Filed lawsuit against 9 current and former police officers<br />

for reimbursement of such food expenditures. In March 2002, <strong>the</strong><br />

Sendai District Court ordered <strong>the</strong>se 9 officers to reimburse a part of food<br />

expenditures. (Japan Ec<strong>on</strong>omic Newswire, March 25, 2002; Asahi News<br />

Service March 21, 2000)<br />

Feb. 2001: Requested informati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> police expenses from Sendai<br />

Prefecture; request was rejected.<br />

April 2001: Filed lawsuit against Sendai prefecture. The Sendai District<br />

Court, in Jan 2003, ordered <strong>the</strong> Prefecture to disclose <strong>the</strong> amount paid to<br />

informers during investigati<strong>on</strong> but keep c<strong>on</strong>fidential <strong>on</strong> identity of informers<br />

and purpose of payment.<br />

June 2001: Filed lawsuit to seek informati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> prosecutor’s research<br />

fund. The Sendai District Court, in Dec 2003, ruled <strong>the</strong> Sendai High Public<br />

Prosecutor’s Office misappropriated m<strong>on</strong>ey allocated to it for research<br />

activities around 1993 but refused to order disclosure of how <strong>the</strong> alleged<br />

slush fund had been spent. (The Japan Times, 2 Dec. 2003)<br />

Oct. 2003: Requested informati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> investigati<strong>on</strong> fund and found that this<br />

fund was spent for parties to entertain police.<br />

403<br />

Informati<strong>on</strong> disclosure request<br />

Informati<strong>on</strong> disclosure request<br />

Informati<strong>on</strong> disclosure request<br />

Informati<strong>on</strong> disclosure request<br />

Informati<strong>on</strong> disclosure request<br />

Informati<strong>on</strong> disclosure suit<br />

Resident suit to claim<br />

damages from c<strong>on</strong>tractor<br />

<strong>on</strong> behalf of police agencies<br />

(derivative suit)<br />

Informati<strong>on</strong> disclosure request<br />

Informati<strong>on</strong> disclosure suit<br />

Informati<strong>on</strong> disclosure suit<br />

Informati<strong>on</strong> disclosure<br />

request<br />

Ref lecti<strong>on</strong>s <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Human</strong> C<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>: Change, C<strong>on</strong>flict and Modernity<br />

The Work of <strong>the</strong> 2004/2005 API Fellows

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