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Musica che affronta il silenzio - Scritti su Toru Takemitsu - Pavia ...

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Music Facing Up to S<strong>il</strong>ence. Writings on Tru Takemit<strong>su</strong><br />

Makoto oka, the ph<strong>il</strong>osopher Yjir Nakamura, and the cultural anthropologist Masao<br />

Yamaguchi.<br />

Their editorial motto was ‘to search for new intellectual directions and truly rich<br />

cultural creativity leading towards the 21 st century through collaboration between scholars<br />

and artists representing Japan’. As though relishing the <strong>che</strong>mical reaction between one<br />

intellect and another, Takemit<strong>su</strong> set up opportunities for people in different fields to<br />

converse with one another. For example, he introduced the Canadian composer Murray<br />

Schafer to Masao Yamaguchi. The conversation between the cultural anthropologist and<br />

the composer who advocated soundscape covered topics ranging from sound and music<br />

to culture in general.<br />

Another magazine for which Takemit<strong>su</strong> served as a member of the editorial committee<br />

was a quarterly journal specialising in cinema, F<strong>il</strong>m. He was a member of a sevenperson<br />

team, alongside f<strong>il</strong>m director Hiroshi Teshigahara, Toshio Mat<strong>su</strong>moto, media artist<br />

Takahiko Iimura, f<strong>il</strong>m critic Kichi Yamada, graphic designer Kiyoshi Awazu, and<br />

art critic Y<strong>su</strong>ke Nakahara. Takemit<strong>su</strong> was also a member of the committee and examination<br />

committee of the “F<strong>il</strong>m Art Festival” held under the auspices of this magazine.<br />

Takemit<strong>su</strong> had a very passionate interest in f<strong>il</strong>m, the new art form of the 20 th century.<br />

Though we of the 21 st century can read<strong>il</strong>y see f<strong>il</strong>ms at home, before the spread of the video<br />

and DVD player Takemit<strong>su</strong> said that he saw almost 300 f<strong>il</strong>ms in a year at the cinema. The<br />

f<strong>il</strong>m industry in Japan started to decline in the 1970s, and the number of f<strong>il</strong>ms produced<br />

decreased sharply. During these years Takemit<strong>su</strong> voluntar<strong>il</strong>y took on the role of<br />

chairperson, inviting f<strong>il</strong>m directors Masahiro Shinoda and Nagisa shima to participate<br />

in a symposium for the magazine. His intention might have been to encourage and stimulate<br />

the f<strong>il</strong>m directors. He explained the importance of seeing f<strong>il</strong>ms in the 1980s. After<br />

he had learned that f<strong>il</strong>m directors didn’t watch any f<strong>il</strong>ms themselves, whenever he met<br />

one he would ask: ‘Did you see this f<strong>il</strong>m? Did you see that one?’.<br />

Moreover Noriko Nomura, who was the f<strong>il</strong>m director Hiroshi Teshigahara’s manager,<br />

recalls that when Takemit<strong>su</strong> heard, to his great sadness, that Teshigahara was no<br />

longer making f<strong>il</strong>ms, he said, ‘I’ll per<strong>su</strong>ade Hiroshi-san to make a f<strong>il</strong>m’ (Nomura<br />

2007: 418). Eventually, in 1984, he directed Antonio Gaudi, his first work after an<br />

interval of twelve years.<br />

Let us now move on to the second area of Takemit<strong>su</strong>’s activity in Japan, as organiser<br />

of music festivals. Takemit<strong>su</strong> was deeply involved with seven music festivals in Japan.<br />

There are many other festivals which Takemit<strong>su</strong> was involved in as a music director in<br />

other countries – and, naturally, I would like to research this with overseas scholars in the<br />

future. Today I am only going to talk about two projects. These are “Music Today”,<br />

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