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Musica che affronta il silenzio - Scritti su Toru Takemitsu - Pavia ...

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174<br />

Angela Ida De Benedictis<br />

– Japan in the sense of a nation – is that it is becoming increasingly nationalistic,<br />

and is starting not to listen to other opinions any more. (Nono 2001: 439) 33<br />

It is precisely in this allusion to ‘respect for differences’ that we can identify all the profundity<br />

and richness of Takemit<strong>su</strong>’s relationship with ‘other’ musical realities. That diversity which,<br />

as we said at the beginning, sparks off creative energies and is absorbed into his own musical<br />

horizon as the dialectic expression of different concepts of identity. Because it is in the core of<br />

the differences that the most profound bonds and identities of purpose are forged, for all the<br />

homologation and equality which – in the artistic sphere quite as much as in that of human<br />

relationships – we can perhaps hope remain purely utopian, coming to be seen as ‘undesirable<br />

effects’: ‘More and more, East and West are being evaluated on equal terms. But we’re not<br />

there yet: fundamental differences st<strong>il</strong>l remain’. (Takemit<strong>su</strong> 1989a: 199)<br />

Bibliography<br />

Bekku, Sadao (1961), ‘The Composer in Japan’, in Music – East and West, Executive<br />

Committee for 1961 Tokyo East-West Music Encounter, Tokyo: 91-98.<br />

Borio, Gianmario – Danuser, Hermann (hrsg. von) (1997), Im Zenit der Moderne: Die<br />

Internationale Ferienkurse für neue Musik Darmstadt 1946-1966, Rombach Verlag,<br />

Freiburg i.B., 4 voll.<br />

Burt, Peter (2001), The Music of Tru Takemit<strong>su</strong>, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.<br />

De Benedictis, Angela I. – Rizzardi, Veniero (a c. di) (2000), Nuova musica alla radio:<br />

Esperienze allo Studio di Fonologia della RAI di M<strong>il</strong>ano 1954-1959, Cidim-RAI, Roma.<br />

Feldman, Morton (1985), ‘Darmstadt-Lecture’ [1984], in Essays, Beginner Press, Köln:<br />

181-213.<br />

Galliano, Luciana (2002), ‘The Roaring Epoch: Works of the 1950s-1960s’, in A Way a<br />

Lone: Writings on Tru Takemit<strong>su</strong>, ed. by de Ferranti, Hugh – Narazaki, Yoko,<br />

Academia Music, Tokyo: 20-41.<br />

Hirashima, Masao (1961), ‘The Composer in Japan Today’, in Music – East and West,<br />

Executive Committee for 1961 Tokyo East-West Music Encounter, Tokyo: 99-106.<br />

Konuma, Jun-ichi (1999), Takemit<strong>su</strong> Tru: Oto, Kotoba, Imji [Suono, parola, immagine],<br />

Seid-sha, Tokyo.<br />

33 On the is<strong>su</strong>e of nationalism, which meant a lot to Takemit<strong>su</strong>, cf. also Contemporary Music in Japan (1989a:<br />

198). Also in the conversation with Luigi Nono (2001: 439), Takemit<strong>su</strong> delivered a significant warning: ‘I am<br />

sincerely convinced of this: Japan, of which we are citizens, seems to be going in a direction which is straying<br />

too far off course, and we artists have the duty to say: “Hang on a moment!”’.

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