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Musica che affronta il silenzio - Scritti su Toru Takemitsu - Pavia ...

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Music Facing Up to S<strong>il</strong>ence. Writings on Tru Takemit<strong>su</strong><br />

Following a f<strong>il</strong>m right from the first takes<br />

Takemit<strong>su</strong> would always take an interest in the progress of the f<strong>il</strong>m right from the earliest<br />

stages of its preparation, enabling him to grasp the inner motivations behind its<br />

development, which at times could even bring him into conflict with the director. 17 This too<br />

is by no means standard in the f<strong>il</strong>m world, as Truffaut demonstrated in La Nuit américaine,<br />

1973, where he describes the development of the music in the pre-production phase of a<br />

f<strong>il</strong>m, with the director intent on listening to the theme imagined by the composer for his<br />

f<strong>il</strong>m over the telephone.<br />

Hiroshi Teshigahara recalls:<br />

In all the f<strong>il</strong>ms I’ve done with Takemit<strong>su</strong> I’ve never asked him to write a certain kind<br />

of music for a f<strong>il</strong>m. Routinely, directors make <strong>su</strong>ch demands: ‘In this scene I want music<br />

to make them cry’. Most composers w<strong>il</strong>l comply. But with Takemit<strong>su</strong> that’s simply<br />

out of the question. He wat<strong>che</strong>s my f<strong>il</strong>m and bounces his musical ideas off it. This way<br />

the music can fully enhance the scene but, also, his placement of the music gives life<br />

to things that weren’t expressed in images alone. Through this collision of picture and<br />

music the f<strong>il</strong>m evolves to a higher realm: that is my expectation. 18<br />

Such an approach is important because it shows that the music has a definite character and<br />

functions: it is not simply ‘tacked on’ to the reel once the f<strong>il</strong>m has been completed and is<br />

going into the post-production phase. Thus the sound track is not mere accompaniment, nor<br />

does it provide a commentary to the story of the protagonists and the places where the action<br />

takes place; instead it aims to integrate the images, in keeping with the theory of<br />

audiovision. Takemit<strong>su</strong> was responsible for practices which were totally new with respect<br />

to the traditional modus operandi, at a time when the production of f<strong>il</strong>m music, above all in<br />

Europe and America, was firmly anchored in the trite stereotypes which Theodor W.<br />

Adorno denounced in his celebrated critique (cf. Poirier 1996: 94-95).<br />

17 Talking about his collaboration with Kurosawa, Takemit<strong>su</strong> said that the director had a clear idea of the<br />

sound he wanted, although this did not necessar<strong>il</strong>y correspond to what was decided on as the f<strong>il</strong>m went into<br />

production (Raison 1985: 54).<br />

18 Hiroshi Teshigahara in Zwerin (1994). ‘Of the many kinds of f<strong>il</strong>m composers, most look at a movie only<br />

when it is nearly finished, and then they think about where to add music. But Takemit<strong>su</strong> immerses himself in the<br />

f<strong>il</strong>m right from the start. He wat<strong>che</strong>s it being shot, he turns up on location, and often visits the studio. His<br />

involvement with the f<strong>il</strong>m parallels that of the director’. ‘In his music he must find something unique for each<br />

f<strong>il</strong>m he works on. He’s not one of those composers who can simply pull music from a set of drawers in his head.<br />

As he wat<strong>che</strong>s the rushes for my f<strong>il</strong>ms, he bounces his ideas off of them. This way his music can more fully<br />

enhance a scene: his placement of the music gives life to things that weren’t expressed in the images alone’<br />

(Hiroshi Teshigahara in Richie 1997: 7).<br />

181

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