kavkasiis geografiuli garemo da mosaxleoba - Center for Social ...
kavkasiis geografiuli garemo da mosaxleoba - Center for Social ...
kavkasiis geografiuli garemo da mosaxleoba - Center for Social ...
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TxuTmet weliwadSi sagrZnoblad Semcir<strong>da</strong>) umravlesobas Seadgens duxoborebis<br />
qristianuli seqta, romelic ninowmindis raionis or sofelSi cxovrobs. erovnuli<br />
moZraobis wlebSi aWari<strong>da</strong>n gadmoasaxles stiqiuri ubedurebiT <strong>da</strong>zaralebuli<br />
qarTveli muslimebi. arian, agreTve, baptistebi, ormoc<strong>da</strong>aTianelebi, ieRovas mowmeebi<br />
<strong>da</strong> sxva mcire religiuri jgufebi.<br />
saukuneebis manZilze es regioni qarTuli, somxuri <strong>da</strong> osmalur-Turquli<br />
samyaroebis ga<strong>da</strong>kveTaze mdebareob<strong>da</strong>. Sesabamisad, eTnokonfesiuri suraTis sirTulec<br />
mas istoriulad mosdgams. istoriuli mexsiereba gavlenas axdens eTnokonfesiuri<br />
jgufebis dRevandel ganwyobasa <strong>da</strong> qcevaze.<br />
1828 wels, roca ruseTma samcxe-javaxeTi samxedro gziT <strong>da</strong>ipyro <strong>da</strong> Tbilisis<br />
guberniis Semadgenlobasi Seiyvana, mosaxleobis umravlesobas muslimebi Seadgendnen,<br />
qarTuli <strong>da</strong> somxuri qristianuli Temebis umetesoba ki, kaTolike iyo. muslimi<br />
mosaxlebis eTnikuri warmomavloba mecnierTa <strong>da</strong>vis sagania. nawili maT did nawils<br />
warmoSobiT Turqad Tvlis, sxvebis azriT ki, isini gamahmadianebuli qarTvelebi arian.<br />
ruseTTan SeerTebis dros maTi didi nawili osmaleTisadmi ufro loialuri iyo,<br />
vidre ruseTisadmi. am sababiT, generalma paskeviCma `arasando~ muslimi <strong>mosaxleoba</strong><br />
osmaleTSi gandevna, maT nacvlad ki anatolieli somxebi Camoasaxla. dRevandeli<br />
javaxeTis somxebis didi nawili swored maTi STamomavalia.<br />
miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad amisa, mosaxleobis ZiriTadi nawili muslimi rCebo<strong>da</strong>. 1944 wlis 15<br />
noembers mxaris mTeli muslimi <strong>mosaxleoba</strong> — 90 aTasze meti a<strong>da</strong>miani, TurqeTTan<br />
faruli TanamSromlobis braldebiT, centralur aziaSi ga<strong>da</strong>asaxles <strong>da</strong> maT adgilas<br />
saqarTvelos sxva regionebi<strong>da</strong>n (ZiriTa<strong>da</strong>d zemo imereTi<strong>da</strong>n <strong>da</strong> raWi<strong>da</strong>n) <strong>da</strong>axloebiT<br />
30 aTasamde qarTveli Camoasaxles.<br />
aqve un<strong>da</strong> aRvniSnoT, rom 1999 wels, evropis sabWoSi Sesvlisas, saqarTvelom aiRo<br />
valdebuleba, 12 wlis va<strong>da</strong>Si ga<strong>da</strong>ewyvita deportirebulTa repatriaciis problema.<br />
magram es sakiTxi azrTa did sxva<strong>da</strong>sxvaobas iwvevs.<br />
1988 wels mTian yarabaRSi <strong>da</strong>wyebulma movlenebma javaxeTis somxebs erovnuli<br />
moZraobis <strong>da</strong>wyebisaken ubiZga. mTian yarabaRsa <strong>da</strong> javaxeTs bevri ram aqvT saerTo:<br />
orive somxeTs emezobleba, orive regionSi somxebi mosaxleobis umravlesobas<br />
Seadgenen. bevri axalqalaqeli somexi aqtiurad monawileob<strong>da</strong> yarabaRis omSi.<br />
javaxeTis somxebs Zlieri eTnikuri TviSegneba aqvT. 1988 wels adgilobrivma somxebma<br />
Seqmnes moZraoba `javaxki~ (javaxeTis somxuri saxelwodebis mixedviT). misi<br />
oficialuri mizani iyo somxebis kulturuli TviTmyofadobis <strong>da</strong>cva <strong>da</strong> regionis<br />
ganviTareba. namdvil miznad ki avtonomiis Seqmna iqca, rasac periodulad enacvlebo<strong>da</strong><br />
somxeTTan gaerTianebis moTxovna.<br />
`javaxkis~ nacionalisturad ganwyobilmma frTam Camoayaliba politikuri partia<br />
`virki~ (saqarTvelos istoriuli saxelwodeba somxur enaze), romlis orientacia<br />
prorusuli <strong>da</strong> antiTurqulia. misi mizania saqarTvelos federaluri mowyoba <strong>da</strong> mis<br />
SemadgenlobaSi javaxeTis <strong>da</strong>moukideblad CarTva.<br />
javaxeTSi ruseTis samxedro bazebis arseboba <strong>da</strong> mesxeTSi sacxovreblad<br />
<strong>da</strong>brunebis mosurne `Turqi mesxebis~ problema kidev ufro Zabavs viTarebas.<br />
azerbaijanis respublika mdebareobs samxreT <strong>kavkasiis</strong> samxreT-aRmosavleT<br />
nawilSi. mas esazRvreba: CrdiloeTiT — ruseTis federacia (<strong>da</strong>Restani), Crdilo<strong>da</strong>savleTiT<br />
— saqarTvelo, samxreT-<strong>da</strong>savleTiT — somxeTi <strong>da</strong> TurqeTi, samxreTiT —<br />
irani, aRmosavleTiT — kaspiis zRva.<br />
teritoria — 86.600 kvadratuli kilometri. de<strong>da</strong>qalaqi _ baqo.<br />
mosaxleobis raodenoba 7.770.000 kacia, maT Soris: azerbaijaneli — 83%, rusi —<br />
5,6%, lezgebi — 2,4%, somxebi — 2%, xunZebi — 0,6%, ukrainelebi — 0,4%, TaTrebi — 0,4%.<br />
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