kavkasiis geografiuli garemo da mosaxleoba - Center for Social ...
kavkasiis geografiuli garemo da mosaxleoba - Center for Social ...
kavkasiis geografiuli garemo da mosaxleoba - Center for Social ...
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Tia gamartivebuli, erTi SexedviT mkafio sqemis mimzidvelobisa, romelisac pretenzias<br />
acxadebs, erTi fraziT mTeli msoflio gamoxatoso, aRniSnavs u.makbraidi 136 .<br />
cnobili germaneli mkvlevari diter sengaasi hanTingtonTan kamaTSi aRniSnav<strong>da</strong>,<br />
rom Sejaxebebi ufro xSirad kulturebs/civilizaciebs SigniT xdeba, <strong>da</strong> ara maT<br />
Soris. istoriulad, yvela civilizacias axasiaTeb<strong>da</strong> Rrma Sinagani gansxvavebani, Tu<br />
ara konfliqtebi. igi Tvlis, rom gamyofi mijnebi kulturebs/civilizaciebs Soris <strong>da</strong><br />
maT SigniT socialur-ekonomikuri, <strong>da</strong> ara geokulturuli xasiaTisaa.<br />
iseve rogorc sxvebi, sengaasi hanTingtons religiis faqtoris ga<strong>da</strong>WarbebiT<br />
SefasebisaTvis akritikebs <strong>da</strong> aRniSnavs, rom, rogorc wesi, religiuri faqtori<br />
iSviaTad asrulebs mniSvnelovan rols konfliqtis eskalaciis sawyis etapze.<br />
gacilebiT mniSvnelovania sicialur-ekonimikuri faqtorebi. magaliTad, umciresobebi<br />
TavianTi uflebebisaTvis brZolas iwyeben ara imitom, rom gansxvavebuli<br />
aRmsareblobisa arian an sxva kulturis nawils warmoadgenen, aramed imis gamo, rom<br />
isini socialuri <strong>da</strong> ekonomikuri TvalsazrisiT marginalur mdgomareobaSi arian <strong>da</strong><br />
aqe<strong>da</strong>n gamosavals ver xe<strong>da</strong>ven. magram politikis kulturalizeba an kulturis<br />
politizeba xdeba mxolod maSin, Tu es mdgomareoba aRiqmeba ara rogorc<br />
individualuri, aramed rogorc koleqtiuri problema 137 . konfliqtebis kulturuli<br />
xasiaTis uaryofa Znelia. magram kulturuli faqtorebi ar aris gansakuTrebiT<br />
mniSvnelovani konfliqtebis sawyis etapze. mxolod eskalaciam SeiZleba gamoiwvios<br />
maTi ga<strong>da</strong>qceva <strong>da</strong>moukidebeli mniSvnelobis mqone faqtorad.<br />
sengaasi ar eTanxmeba hanTingtons arc civilizaciaTa gamyofi mijnebisa <strong>da</strong> maTi<br />
mniSvnelobis xedvaSi. misi azriT, aseTi mijnebi SeiZleba arsebobdes mikro-doneze,<br />
magram isini avtomaturad ar arian ganpirobebuli kulturuli gansxvavebebiT,<br />
rogorc, magaliTad, protestantebis, budistebis, muslimebis (erTi mxriv) <strong>da</strong><br />
kaTolikebis, induistebis <strong>da</strong> qristianebis SemTxvevaSi. maT safuZvlad udevs<br />
socialur-ekonomikuri mizezebi 138 .<br />
miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad seriozuli kritikisa <strong>da</strong> araerTi mkacri Sefasebisa, hanTingtonis<br />
naSromebis irgvliv gamarTulma diskusiebma gamoacocxla yuradReba civilizaciaTa<br />
Teoriisadmi <strong>da</strong> ubiZga msoflios civilizaciuri xedvis axali versiebis<br />
Camoyalibebas.<br />
s. hanTingtonis koncefciis irgvliv azrTa mwvave <strong>da</strong>pirispirebis Semdeg,<br />
civilizaciuri kvlevebis `mo<strong>da</strong>~, TiTqos, Cacxra. civilizaciaTa konfliqtis<br />
versiisadmi interesi Senel<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> masze saubari warsul droSi <strong>da</strong>iwyes, rogorc<br />
Teoriaze, romlis warmoSobis mizezebi mxolod politikisa <strong>da</strong> ideologiis (<strong>da</strong> ara<br />
mecnierebis) sferoSi iyo saZiebeli. magram, moulodnelad, civilizaciaTa konfliqtis<br />
Teorias axali impulsi mieca.<br />
civilizaciurma problematikam gansakuTrebuli simwvave SeiZina 2001 wlis 11<br />
seqtembris movlenaTa fonze, roca, TiTqos, realobad iqca civilizaciaTa<br />
urTierTobis hanTingtoniseuli modeli. mecnierTa <strong>da</strong> politikosTa pirveli reaqcia<br />
niu-iorkisa <strong>da</strong> vaSingtonis tragediaze erTgvarovani iyo: nuTu mesame msoflio omi<br />
iwyeba? ai, Turme, ras niSnavs civilizaciaTa Sejaxeba praqtikaSi!<br />
roca pirveli el<strong>da</strong> Cacxra, politikosTa <strong>da</strong> mkvlevarTa poziciebs Soris aSkarad<br />
gamoikveTa sxvaoba: pirvelebma scades civilizaciaTa Sejaxebis yvelasaTvis<br />
erTnairad arasasurveli perspeqtivis Canacvleba saerTaSoriso terorizmisa <strong>da</strong><br />
masTan brZolis arcTu axali TemiT (niSandoblivia is faqtic, rom gamonakliss<br />
136 Макбрайд У. Глобализация и межкультурный диалог. – В журн.: Вопросы философии, М., 2003, № 1, с.82.<br />
137 Dieter Senghaas. The Clash within Civilizations (Coming to terms with cultural conflicts). Routledge. London-N.Y. 2002, p.74.<br />
138 iqve, gv.75.<br />
59
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