kavkasiis geografiuli garemo da mosaxleoba - Center for Social ...
kavkasiis geografiuli garemo da mosaxleoba - Center for Social ...
kavkasiis geografiuli garemo da mosaxleoba - Center for Social ...
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kulturologebs SeuZliaT, yvelaze avtoritetulad gansazRvron globaluri<br />
kulturuli sistemis ganviTarebis yvelaze mniSvnelovani aspeqtebi, Seqmnan momavali<br />
msoflio sistemis kulturuli `portreti” 189 .<br />
ase rom, kulturuli <strong>da</strong> civilizaciuri identurobis sakiTxebis kvleva, TeoriulTan<br />
erTad, sul ufro metad iZens praqtikul mniSvnelobas.<br />
aRniSnuli sakiTxebisadmi <strong>da</strong>mokidebulebis TvalsazrisiT, saintereso viTareba<br />
Seiqmna postsabWoTa xanaSi. samecniero literaturaSi religiuri aRorZineba,<br />
Cveulebriv, ganixileba rogorc procesi, romelic Tan sdeevs an mosdevs axali<br />
nacionaluri identurobis <strong>for</strong>mirebas. igi miiCneva fenomenad, romelic <strong>da</strong>maxasiaTebelia<br />
mravali tranzituli sazogadoebisaTvis postsabWoTa sivrceSi.<br />
am sazogadoebebSi religiisadmi interesi mkveTrad gaizar<strong>da</strong>, Sesabamisad, gaizar<strong>da</strong><br />
religiis rolic sazogadoebriv cxovrebaSi. arcTu iSviaTad religia eTnikuribas<br />
enacvleba <strong>da</strong> politikur rilsac asrulebs. es bunebrivicaa, radgan religia, rogorc<br />
eTnikuri TviTSegnebis erT-erTi umTavresi elementi, gansazRvravs Si<strong>da</strong>eTnikur<br />
konsoli<strong>da</strong>cias <strong>da</strong>, amave dros, eTnosebs Soris diferenciaciis processac.<br />
religiis roli gansakuTrebiT iseT polieTnikur sazogadoebebSi gaaqtiur<strong>da</strong>, sa<strong>da</strong>c<br />
eTnikuri jgufebi gansaxvavebuli konfesiebis warmomadgenlebi arian. polieTnikur<br />
sazogadoebaSi arsebul binarul opozicias _ `Cven_isini~, socialur <strong>da</strong><br />
politikur problemebTan erTad, kidev ufro amwvavebs konfesiuri konfliqtebi. am<br />
SemTxvevaSi sazogadoebrivi stabiluroba mniSvnelovanwilad <strong>da</strong>mokidebuli xdeba<br />
religiuri aRmsareblobis Tavisuflebasa <strong>da</strong> konfesiebs Soris TanamSromlobis<br />
xarisxze.<br />
imisaTvis, rom gavarkvioT, ra urTierTmimarTeba arsebobs kulturul (eTnikur)<br />
<strong>da</strong> religiur identifikaciebs Soris Tav<strong>da</strong>pirvelad TviT terminTa mniSvneloba<br />
ganvmartoT.<br />
sityva `identuroba~ modis laTinuri frazi<strong>da</strong>n Idem et Idem, rac sityvasityviT<br />
niSnavs `igive <strong>da</strong> igives~ anu `erTsa <strong>da</strong> igives~. identuroba aris a<strong>da</strong>mianis fsiqologiuri<br />
warmodgena sakuTar `me”-ze, rogorc subieqturad aRqmul mTlianobasa <strong>da</strong><br />
individualurobaze, romlis meSveobiT pirovneba sakuTar Tavs aigivebs garkveul<br />
tipologiur kategoriasTan (saxelmwifo, socialuri statusi, kultura, erovneba,<br />
asaki, sqesi, profesia <strong>da</strong> a.S.). Tavad procesis, dinamikis aRsaniSnavad amjerad ufro<br />
mosaxerxebeli iqneba gamoviyenoT termini `identifikacia~, romelic xmarebaSi<br />
pirvelad fsiqoanalitikurma skolam Semoitana. dRes sociologebi <strong>da</strong> socialuri<br />
fsiqologiis mkvlevarebi `identifikaciaSi~ gulisxmoben individis socializacias,<br />
socialuri rolebis miRebasa <strong>da</strong> a<strong>da</strong>ptacias, socialur-kulturuli modelebis<br />
aTvisebis process 190 .<br />
sazogadoebrivi mecnierebebisaTvis cnobili kategoriebi<strong>da</strong>n CvenTvis amjerad<br />
sainteresoa religiuri <strong>da</strong> kulturuli identurobis cnebebi <strong>da</strong> maTi ganxilva<br />
postsabWoTa <strong>kavkasiis</strong> sazogadoebebSi.<br />
met-naklebad naTelia, Tu ras gulisxmobs religiuri identuroba. gasaTvaliswinebelia<br />
am terminis mravalgvari interpretirebis SesaZlebloba. pirovnebis<br />
konfesiuri kuTvnileba mWidro<strong>da</strong>a <strong>da</strong>kavSirebuli religiuri erTobis ganc<strong>da</strong>sTan.<br />
amis magaliTia, Tun<strong>da</strong>c, muslimuri `umma~, `saqristiano~ (saerTo-qristianuli<br />
sivrce) <strong>da</strong> sxva cnebebi. gaerTianebuli erebis organizaciis wesdebis mixedviT,<br />
a<strong>da</strong>miani qristianad SeiZleba miviCnioT, Tu igi Tavs qristianad Tvlis.<br />
189 Shafer D.P. Toward a new world system: a cultural perspective. – Dynamics of communication and cultural change. The role of<br />
networks. Zagreb, 1996, p.134-135.<br />
190 Культурология XX Век. Энциклопедия. Т.1, СПб., 1998, с.23.<br />
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