kavkasiis geografiuli garemo da mosaxleoba - Center for Social ...
kavkasiis geografiuli garemo da mosaxleoba - Center for Social ...
kavkasiis geografiuli garemo da mosaxleoba - Center for Social ...
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ciuri mniSvneloba, magram ganagrZoben funqcionirebas; inovaciuri elementebi,<br />
romlebic droTa ganmavlobaSi SeiZleba <strong>da</strong>mkvidrdnen an ar <strong>da</strong>mkvidrdnen, iqcnen an ar<br />
iqcnen birTvulad 85 .<br />
o.letimori periferias ganaxlebis wyarod miiCnevs, sai<strong>da</strong>nac cvlilebaTa impulsebi<br />
centrisaken miemarTeba. magaliTad, CineTSi feo<strong>da</strong>lizmis warmoSobas letimori<br />
centrze periferiis zemoqmedebiT xsnis. 86<br />
civilizaciis zogi seqtori metad periferiulia, zogi _ naklebad. rac ufro<br />
periferiulia maTi mdgomareoba, miT ufro naklebaa isini gamsWvaluli birTvuli<br />
elementebiT, nakleba<strong>da</strong>a moculi centraluri instituciuri sistemiT.<br />
periferiis socialur-kulturuli buneba araerTgvarovani <strong>da</strong> moZravia. erTi<br />
mxriv, periferia eqvemdebareba centrs, meore mxriv, man Tavad SeiZleba gavlena<br />
iqonios centrze, Caenacvlos an CamoSordes mas.<br />
`birTvi-periferiis~ cnebaTa kidev erTi interpretaciis mixedviT, civilizaciis<br />
kulturuli birTvi warmodgenilia faseulobebis, azrovnebis, stilis, qcevis nimuSTa<br />
sistemis saxiT, romelic safuZvlad udevs mTeli civilizaciis <strong>da</strong>narCen nimuSebs 87 .<br />
kulturuli birTvis upirvelesi matarebelia civilizaciis sazogadoeba-dominanti<br />
(an sazogadoeba-dominantebi). mis irgvliv ganlagebulia sazogadoeba-subdominantebi,<br />
romlebic dominantis nimuSTa recipientebia, amasTan, maTi civilizaciuri<br />
kuTvnileba calsaxad gansazRvrulia. magaliTad, n. rozovis azriT, evraziuli civilizaciis<br />
subdominantebia belorusi, aRmosavleT ukraina <strong>da</strong> ruseTis Siga erovnuleTnikuri<br />
warmonaqmnebis umravlesoba, agreTve saqarTvelo <strong>da</strong> somxeTi, romelTac,<br />
rogorc mkvlevari aRniSnavs, TurqeTi<strong>da</strong>n <strong>da</strong> aSS-<strong>da</strong>n momdinare mizidulobis Zalebis<br />
zemoqmedebiT, marginalur zonebad qcevis safrTxe emuqreba 88 .<br />
civilizaciis gare wres qmnis sasazRvro (marginaluri) zona, romlis sazogadoebebi<br />
ganicdian mosazRvre civilizaciebis Tanabar an rigrigobiT gaZlierebad<br />
gavlenas. rac ufro <strong>da</strong>Sorebulia centri<strong>da</strong>n ganapira sazogadoebis teritoria, miT<br />
ufro <strong>da</strong>Sorebulia misi kultura civilizaciis kulturuli birTvisagan. radgan<br />
periferia (sasazRvro zona) rTuli Semadgenlobis movlenaa, mis ama Tu im segments<br />
SeiZleba gaaCndes <strong>da</strong>moukidebeli birTvuli kulturuli elementebi, rogorc es iyo,<br />
magaliTad, aRmosavleT qristianuli (marTlmadideblur-slavuri) civilizaciis<br />
periferiad warmodgenil saqarTveloSi, poloneTSi, litvaSi <strong>da</strong> sxv. n. rozovi Tvlis,<br />
rom poloneTi, litva <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>savleT ukraina, romelTac mWidro <strong>da</strong> Rrma istoriulenobriv-genetikuri<br />
kavSiri hqon<strong>da</strong>T ruseTTan Tu <strong>da</strong>narCen slavur samyarosTan,<br />
ga<strong>da</strong>sZala sxva birTvma, roca maT kaTolikoba miiRes 89 .<br />
erTiani kulturuli sivrcis cneba <strong>da</strong> misi<br />
mimarTeba kavkasiasTan (samxreT kavkasiasTan).<br />
saerTokavkasiuri (samxreTkavkasiuri) identurobis problema<br />
Cndeba kiTxva: SeiZleba Tu ara kavkasia CaiTvalos gansakuTrebul civilizaciad, an<br />
erTian kulturul-civilizaciur arealad, an SeiZleba laparaki gansakuTrebul<br />
85 iqve, gv.353.<br />
86 Лэттимор О. Периферия как источник обновления. – В кн.: Этнос и политика. Автор-сост. А.А.Празаускас. М., 2000,<br />
с.210-213.<br />
87<br />
Розов Н.С. Структура цивилизации и тенденции мирового развития. Новосибирск, 1992, с.39.<br />
88 iqve, gv.128-129.<br />
89<br />
Розов Н.С. На пути к синтезу макроисторических парадигм. – В журн.: Философия и общество, М., 1998, № 4, с.129.<br />
42
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