kavkasiis geografiuli garemo da mosaxleoba - Center for Social ...
kavkasiis geografiuli garemo da mosaxleoba - Center for Social ...
kavkasiis geografiuli garemo da mosaxleoba - Center for Social ...
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gaviTvaliswinebT im reJimebis muslimuri radikalizaciis logikas, romlebic ruseTs<br />
scildebian, SeiZleba iTqvas, rom ukve momdevno politikur TaobaSi (15-20 wlis<br />
Semdeg) muslimuri qveynebis mosazRvre aramuslimur qveynebs saqme eqnebaT agresiuli<br />
politikis gamtarebel reJimebTan 147 .<br />
s. samuilovis TvalsazrisiT, ruseTisaTvis prioritetuli un<strong>da</strong> gaxdes<br />
marTlmadideblur qveynebTan urTierToba, pirvel rigSi — somxeTTan <strong>da</strong> serbiasTan.<br />
xolo radgan ruseTs ara aqvs saerTo sazRvari am qveynebTan, maTTan urTierTobisaTvis<br />
Wirdeba `tranzituli qveynebi~ — saqarTvelo <strong>da</strong> bulgareTi. radgan am ori<br />
marTlmadidebluri qveynis orientacia amJamad calsaxad <strong>da</strong>savluria, amitom ruseTma<br />
isini jerjerobiT un<strong>da</strong> SeinarCunos rogorc tranzituli teritoriebi, xolo mas<br />
Semdeg, rac ruseTi gaZlierdeba, xolo am qveynebis politikuri elitebi<br />
<strong>da</strong>rwmundebian <strong>da</strong>savluri receptebis araefeqturobaSi, SeiZleba moZraobis <strong>da</strong>wyeba<br />
partniorobi<strong>da</strong>n samokavSireo urTierTobisaken 148 .<br />
rusi politikosebi <strong>da</strong> politologebi aqtiurad cdiloben avtonomiis mqone<br />
umciresobebis problemaTa gamoyenebas. magaliTad, k. gajievi aRniSnavs afxazeTisa <strong>da</strong><br />
samxreT oseTis swrafvas ruseTisaken, agreTve, wuxs imis gamo, rom saqarTveloSi<br />
<strong>da</strong>Svebuli ar aris megruli <strong>da</strong> svanuri <strong>da</strong>mwerloba. gajievi msjelobs saqarTveloSi<br />
mcxovrebi umciresobebis separatistul ganwyobaze <strong>da</strong> Sesabamis perspeqtivebze.<br />
v. dergaCovis azriT, saqarTvelosa <strong>da</strong> azerbaijanSi, somxeTisgan gansxvavebiT,<br />
SenarCunebulia tomuri <strong>da</strong> klanuri warmonaqmnebi. geopolitikuri wonasworobis<br />
SenarCuneba kavkasiaSi rTuldeba eris <strong>for</strong>mirebis procesis <strong>da</strong>umTavreblobiT<br />
saqarTvelosa <strong>da</strong> azerbaijanSi. magaliTad, saqarTveloSi, gar<strong>da</strong> yvelaze gavrcelebuli<br />
qarTulisa, aris sami monaTesave ena — megruli, lazuri <strong>da</strong> svanuri 149 .<br />
moskovis sapatriarqo iziarebs Tvalsazriss, romlis Tanaxmad, dRes msoflioSi<br />
arsebobs ori polusi — <strong>da</strong>savluri <strong>da</strong> muslimuri. orive ganwirulia <strong>da</strong>saRupad. amitom<br />
un<strong>da</strong> Seiqmnas mesame — marTlmadidebluri civilizacia, romlis centri iqneba ruseTi.<br />
man un<strong>da</strong> Semoikribos yvela marTlmadidebeli xalxi (maT Soris — saqarTvelo) <strong>da</strong><br />
marTos isini.<br />
saqarTveloSic garkveuli Zalebi marTlmadideblobas politikur <strong>da</strong>tvirTvas<br />
aniWeben <strong>da</strong> Crdilouri orientaciis saWiroebas am umTavresi argumentis saxiT<br />
warmogvidgenen. maTi pozicia ramdenime Tezisze <strong>da</strong>iyvaneba: 1) qarTvelobis safuZveli<br />
marTlmadideblobaa; 2) <strong>da</strong>savleTi Cvengan marTlmadideblobis <strong>da</strong>Tmobas moiTxovs<br />
(seqtebis moRvaweoba). arsebuli xelisufleba amas xels uwyobs. qarTvelebis<br />
ga<strong>da</strong>rCenis gza mxolod ruseTTan umWidroes kavSirze gadis.<br />
magram politikur argumentad `marTlmadidebluri soli<strong>da</strong>robis~ moSvelieba<br />
saqarTveloSi bevrs miuReblad miaCnia <strong>da</strong> ufro metic, gaRizianebasac ki iwvevs.<br />
sabWoTa kavSiris <strong>da</strong>Slis Semdeg saqarTvelom <strong>da</strong>, mTlianad, kavkasiam gansakuTrebuli<br />
geopolitikuri mniSvneloba SeiZina. mis mimarT gazrdil interess safuZvlad<br />
is udevs, rom es eTnikur-religiurad araerTgvarovani <strong>da</strong> politikurad arastabiluri<br />
regioni civilizaciaTa sazRvarze mdebareobs. am teritorias v.dergaCovi<br />
`civilizaciaTa evraziul marginalur zonas~ (evramar-s) uwodebs <strong>da</strong> miiCnevs, rom misi<br />
kontroli gansazRvravs msoflio ganviTarebis gzas 150 .<br />
`evramarze~ gavlenis gavrceleba arsebiT mniSvnelobas iZens rogorc atlantistebisaTvis,<br />
ise evrazistebisaTvis. ukanasknel xans gaZlier<strong>da</strong> am regionis eTnikuri <strong>da</strong><br />
147 Панарин А. Реванш истории: Российская стратегическая инициатива в XXI веке. М., 1998, с.382.<br />
148 macaberiZe m. <strong>da</strong>sax.naSr., gv.13.<br />
149 Дергачев В. Геополитика. Киев, 2000, с.251-252.<br />
150 iqve, gv.106.<br />
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