kavkasiis geografiuli garemo da mosaxleoba - Center for Social ...
kavkasiis geografiuli garemo da mosaxleoba - Center for Social ...
kavkasiis geografiuli garemo da mosaxleoba - Center for Social ...
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sazogadoebis sul ufro <strong>da</strong> ufro metad gaerTgvarovnebas, miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad maTi<br />
kulturuli memkvidreobisa Tu istoriuli fesvebisa.<br />
f.fukuiamas koncefciis erTgvar alternativad mogvevlina s.hanTingtonis mier<br />
1993 wels gamoqveynebuli statia `civilizaciaTa Sejaxeba?” 134 , romelsac mohyva misi<br />
sxva naSromebi <strong>da</strong> monografia `civilizaciaTa Sejaxeba <strong>da</strong> msoflio wesrigis<br />
Secvla” 135 .<br />
s.hanTingtonis aRniSnul naSromebs didi Teoriuli mniSvneloba hqon<strong>da</strong>. maT<br />
ukavSirdeba civilizaciaTa Teoriis mimarT yuradRebis gamococxleba. s.hanTingtonma,<br />
faqtobrivad, safuZveli Cauyara axal mimarTulebas geopolitikaSi, miiCnia<br />
ra civilizacia geopolitikuri analizis mTavar mimarTulebad. am mimarTulebas<br />
SeiZleba civilizaciuri geopolitika vuwodoT.<br />
s.hanTingtonis Teoriis Tanaxmad, `civi omis~ <strong>da</strong>mTavrebis Semdeg, Camoyalibebis<br />
procesSi myofi msoflios saxes gansazRvravs 7-8 didi civilizaciis urTierTobis<br />
procesi. civilizaciuri identuroba, <strong>da</strong> ara ideologia an ekonomika (rogorc adre),<br />
safuZvlad edeba kacobriobis gamyof umniSvnelovanes sazRvrebs <strong>da</strong> iqceva<br />
konfliqtebis ZiriTad wyarod momaval msoflioSi. civilizacias hanTingtoni<br />
gansazRvravs rogorc umaRlesi rangis kulturul erTobas, a<strong>da</strong>mianTa kulturuli<br />
identurobis yvelaze vrcel dones. momdevno dones Seadgens ukve is, rac ganasxvavebs<br />
a<strong>da</strong>mianTa modgmas cocxal arsebaTa sxva saxeobebisagan. civilizacia ganisazRvreba<br />
obieqturi xasiaTis sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva niSnis (ena, istoria, religia, zne-Cveulebani,<br />
institutebi) arsebobiT, agreTve a<strong>da</strong>mianTa subieqturi TviTidentifikaciiT. s.hanTingtoni<br />
miuTiTebs faqtorebze, romlebmac ganapiroba civilizaciuri identurobis<br />
rolis zr<strong>da</strong>. maTgan umTavresad miCneulia is, rom `civi omis~ <strong>da</strong>mTavrebasTan erTad<br />
<strong>da</strong>srul<strong>da</strong> saerTaSoriso politikis ganviTarebis <strong>da</strong>savluri faza; win wamoiwia<br />
urTierTobam <strong>da</strong>savlur <strong>da</strong> ara<strong>da</strong>savlur civilizaciebs Soris. es ukanasknelni aRar<br />
kmayofildebian istoriis obieqtis roliT, romelsac tradiciulad asrulebdnen,<br />
aramed, <strong>da</strong>savleTis msgavsad, Tavad qmnian <strong>da</strong> warmarTaven sakuTar istorias.<br />
ideologiis `rkinis far<strong>da</strong>~ kulturis `xaverdis far<strong>da</strong>m~ Secvala. mecnieris <strong>da</strong>skvniT,<br />
Tvalsawier momavalSi ar Camoyalibdeba erTiani universaluri civilizacia (Tumca<br />
<strong>da</strong>savleTSi bevrma irwmuna <strong>da</strong>savlur faseulobaTa universaluroba <strong>da</strong> maT safuZvelze<br />
msoflios gaerTgvarovnebis perspeqtiva), TiToeul civilizacias mouwevs<br />
sxvebTan Tanaarseboba. imdenad, ramdena<strong>da</strong>c civilizaciaTa Soris gansxvavebebi<br />
arsebiTi <strong>da</strong> myaria, s.hanTingtonis azriT, maTi Tanaarseboba cilizaciaTa Sejaxebis<br />
<strong>for</strong>mas miiRebs; rogorc dRevandeli gamocdileba gviCvenebs, yvelaze<br />
sisxlismRvreli konfliqtebi swored civilizaciaTa gamyof mijnebze warmoiSoba.<br />
s.hanTingtonis koncefcias diskusiaTa mTeli talRa mohyva. misi versia erTnairad<br />
miuRebeli aRmoCn<strong>da</strong> rogorc homogenuri, ise mravalpolaruli msoflios ideolog-<br />
TaTvis. niSandoblivia u.makbraidis Sefaseba, romelic hanTingtonis versias ganixilavs<br />
rogorc msoflios momavlis ori koSmaruli xedvi<strong>da</strong>n erT-erTs: pirvelisaTvis<br />
msoflio transanacionaluri kulturis (romelSic dominirebs upirvelesad<br />
amerikuli <strong>da</strong> naklebad — <strong>da</strong>savleTevropuli elementebi) hegemoniis pirobebSi<br />
Camoyalibebuli monoliTia, winaaRmdegobis ramdenime keriT, romlebic un<strong>da</strong> gaqres;<br />
meore xedvas ki saTave postmodernis filosofosebma (J.liotari <strong>da</strong> sxv.) <strong>da</strong>udes. es<br />
aris Tvalsazrisi sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva msoflaRqmis araTanazomadobis Sesaxeb, romelmac<br />
gacilebiT naklebad filosofiuri, vulgaruli <strong>for</strong>miT xorci Seisxa hanTingtoniseul<br />
TezisSi civilizaciaTa Sejaxebis Sesaxeb. misi naSromis warmateba naTeli magali-<br />
134<br />
hanTingtoni s. civilizaciaTa Sejaxeba? Tb., 1997.<br />
135 Huntington S.P. The Clash of Civilizations and Remaking of the World Order. N.Y., 1996.<br />
58
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