kavkasiis geografiuli garemo da mosaxleoba - Center for Social ...
kavkasiis geografiuli garemo da mosaxleoba - Center for Social ...
kavkasiis geografiuli garemo da mosaxleoba - Center for Social ...
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Sovinisturi ideebiT aRtkinebuli axalgazrdebi Sekriba afxazeTSi sabrZolvelad,<br />
riTac konfliqtis gamRviveblis roli iTamaSa.<br />
rogorc vxe<strong>da</strong>vT, saerTokavkasiuri saxlis ideam, rigi mizezebis gamo, raime<br />
mniSvnelovani <strong>da</strong>tvirTva ver SeiZina, Tumca arc imis uaryofa SeiZleba, rom am ideas<br />
aqvs konfesiaTa <strong>da</strong> eTnokulturTa urTierTa<strong>da</strong>ptaciis garkveuli potenciali.<br />
aman politikosebs ubiZga saerTo kavkasiuri erTobis ararealizebuli ideis<br />
sasargeblo argumentebis Ziebisaken.<br />
s.hanTingtonis koncefciis pasuxisa <strong>da</strong> erTgvari alternativis saxiT mogvevlina<br />
`mSvidobiani <strong>kavkasiis</strong>~ idea. `kavkasiuri saxlisagan~ gansxvavebiT, igi gulisxmobs ara<br />
raime saxis gaerTianebas, aramed saerTo interesebis gamokveTasa <strong>da</strong> mSvidobiani<br />
Tanaarsebobis pirobebis Seqmnas molaparakebaTa <strong>da</strong> SeTanxmebaTa gziT.<br />
politikosTa iniciativa <strong>da</strong>edo safuZvlad saerTaSoriso konferenciebs,<br />
romlebic 1997-1998 wlebSi Catar<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> <strong>kavkasiis</strong> geopolitikisa Tu erTiani<br />
kulturuli sivrcis problemebs mieZRvna. rogorc adre, axlac didi yuradReba<br />
eTmobo<strong>da</strong> <strong>kavkasiis</strong> xalxTa erTobis istoriul-kulturuli safuZvlebis Ziebas.<br />
movitanT erT <strong>da</strong>maxasiaTebel fragments Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetSi<br />
Catarebul konferenciaze saqarTvelos parlamentis maSindeli Tavmjdomaris, b-ni<br />
z.Jvanias gamosvli<strong>da</strong>n: `kavkasiuri erToba mxolod politikuri koncefcia ar aris.<br />
faqtobrivad, kavkasia — esaa mravalferovani <strong>da</strong> imavdroulad homogenuri<br />
warmonaqmni, fenomeni, romelic yalibdebo<strong>da</strong> saukuneTa <strong>da</strong> aTaswleulTa manZilze,<br />
romelsac gaaCnia mkafiod gansazRvruli auTenturi socialuri <strong>da</strong> kulturuli<br />
institutebi... es saSualebas gvaZlevs visaubroT erTiani kavkasiuri civilizaciis<br />
fenomenze, romlis Semqmnelebi — <strong>kavkasiis</strong> xalxebi — religiuri <strong>da</strong> eTnikuri<br />
gansxvavebis miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad, gaerTianebuli arian saerTo faseulobebiTa <strong>da</strong> erTnairi<br />
mentalobiT” 124 .<br />
saqarTvelos kulturis imJamindeli ministri imave konferenciaze aRniSnav<strong>da</strong>:<br />
`Cven, <strong>kavkasiis</strong> xalxebi, erTi mTlianoba varT — istoriulad <strong>da</strong> geopolitikurad, Cven,<br />
arsebiTad, monaTesave xalxebi varT fsiqofizikuri wyobiT, `kavkasiuri xasiaTiT~,<br />
garegnobiT, temperamentiT, zneobrivi idealebiT” 125 .<br />
politikosTa Tvalsazrisi <strong>da</strong> misi safuZveli savsebiT gasagebia. magram<br />
<strong>da</strong>saxelebul konferenciaze mecnier-mkvlevrebi xazgasmiT aRniSnavdnen kavkasionis<br />
qedis CrdiloeTiTa <strong>da</strong> samxreTiT xalxTa <strong>da</strong> saxelmwifoTa kardinalurad<br />
gansxvavebuli sistemebis arsebobas <strong>da</strong> am faqtis gaTvaliswinebis aucileblobas<br />
erTiani kavkasiuri sivrcis (Tu civilizaciis) sakiTxze msjelobisas 126 . gansxvaveba<br />
TvalsaCinoa kavkasionis qedis erT mxares mcxovreb xalxTa Sorisac.<br />
SeiZleba, <strong>kavkasiis</strong> erTianobis idea friad momxiblavi iyos. magram saWiroa,<br />
erTmaneTisagan ganvasxvaoT nebismier sferoSi mWidro TanamSromlobis, politikur<br />
asparezze erTiani plat<strong>for</strong>miT gamosvlis, an samomavlod amisaken svlis survili, <strong>da</strong>,<br />
meore mxriv, realoba, romelic survils naklebad an sruliad ar emTxveva. sxvagvarad<br />
rom vTqvaT, erTmaneTisagan gansxvavebulia politikuri (erTi mxriv) <strong>da</strong> kulturulcivilizaciuri<br />
(meore mxriv) realiebi, orientaciebi, gamocdileba.<br />
<strong>kavkasiis</strong> an misi romelime regionis erTianobis miRwevis idea, yovel SemTxvevaSi,<br />
bolo ramdenime saukunis ganmavlobaSi, arsebobs (<strong>da</strong>, albaT, SeiZleba arsebobdes)<br />
124 Zhvania Z. Georgia and the New Geopolitical Function of the Caucasus. - Caucasica (The Journal of Caucasian Studies). Volume<br />
2. Tbilisi, 1998, p.7.<br />
125 Асатиани В. Мирный Кавказ: Роль культуры в будущем Кавказа. – Caucasica (The Journal of Caucasian Studies). Volume 2.<br />
Tbilisi, 1998, p.37.<br />
126 Лордкипанидзе М. К вопросу «Кавказского единого дома». – Caucasica (The Journal of Caucasian Studies). Volume 2.<br />
Tbilisi, 1998, p.163.<br />
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