kavkasiis geografiuli garemo da mosaxleoba - Center for Social ...
kavkasiis geografiuli garemo da mosaxleoba - Center for Social ...
kavkasiis geografiuli garemo da mosaxleoba - Center for Social ...
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eTnikur uTanxmoebaTa kompromisuli ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetis saSualebad miiCneven. sabWoTa<br />
kavSiri <strong>da</strong>, kerZod, kavkasia, mravali mizezis gamo, am saerTo tendencii<strong>da</strong>n<br />
gamonakliss warmoadgens. avtonomiuri umciresobani ajanydnen, araavtonomiurebTan<br />
ki aseTi niSnebi iSviaTad SeiniSnebo<strong>da</strong>. samxreT <strong>kavkasiis</strong> konfliqtebis meore<br />
<strong>da</strong>maxasiaTebeli niSania ajanyebuli umciresobebis gare mxar<strong>da</strong>Wera. CeCneTi <strong>da</strong> oseTinguSeTi<br />
mainc gamonaklisia am TvalsazrisiT. marTalia, umetes SemTxvevaSi yvela<br />
konfliqti fasdeba rogorc `eTnikuri~ an `religiuri~, magram ze<strong>da</strong>piruli analizic<br />
ki cxadyofs aseTi martivi axsnis arasworobas. isini, pirvel rigSi, politikuri<br />
konfliqtebia teritoriaTa <strong>da</strong> maTi flobis uflebis gamo. sinamdvileSi es<br />
konfliqtebi eTnikurobis politizacias ukavSirdeba, ramac pirvelad aSkarad Tavi<br />
iCina 1987-89 ww., Tumca maTi saTaveebi gacilebiT adreul periodSi iZebneba.<br />
saWiroa mokled SevexoT <strong>kavkasiis</strong> konfliqtebis politikuri diskursis erT<br />
mxaresac, romelsac SeiZleba regionis politikuri orientaciis sakiTxic ewodos.<br />
Tumca isic gasarkvevia, marTebulia Tu ara saubari saerTo-kavkasiur (an, Tun<strong>da</strong>c,<br />
samxreTkavkasiur) politikur orientaciaze. samxreT <strong>kavkasiis</strong> konfliqtebze<br />
msjelobisas saWiroa TviT samxreT <strong>kavkasiis</strong> qveynebis marTebuli identifikacia.<br />
saWiroa maTi identuroba ufro mkafiod ganisazRvros, vidre amis saSualebas iZleva<br />
maTi moazreba postsabWouri sivrcis nawilad.<br />
konfliqtebis WeSmariti mizezebis gasarkvevad saWiro iqneba cota Soreul<br />
periods mivmarToT, kerZod, im xanas, roca ruseTi kavkasiaSi <strong>da</strong>mkvidrebas iwyeb<strong>da</strong>.<br />
rogorc cnobilia, samxreT kavkasiasi <strong>da</strong>samkvidreblad ruseTs XIX saukunis<br />
<strong>da</strong>sawyisi<strong>da</strong>n 70-ian wlebamde periodi <strong>da</strong>sWir<strong>da</strong>. paralelurad, igi CrdiloeT<br />
kavkasiaSi mZime oms awarmoeb<strong>da</strong>. Tavis gavlenas igi nacadi xerxiT — adgilobriv<br />
elitebze <strong>da</strong>yrdnobiT amkvidreb<strong>da</strong>. es taqtika warmatebiT iqna gamoyenebuli saqar-<br />
Tvelosa <strong>da</strong> somxeTSi. qarTvelebsa <strong>da</strong> somxebs hqon<strong>da</strong>T nacionaluri identurobis<br />
ganviTarebuli grZnoba, rasac ver vityviT Tanamedrove azerbaijanze, romlis<br />
teritoria <strong>da</strong>yofili iyo iranis Sahebis <strong>da</strong>qvemdebarebaSi myof saxanoebad.<br />
somxebi umniSvnelovanes rols asrulebdnen kavkasiaSi ruseTis batonobis mTel<br />
periodSi, iyvnen ra rusebis mokavSireebi <strong>da</strong> ekavaT mniSvnelovani Tanamdebobani<br />
administraciaSi. rogorc Tadeusz Swietochowski aRniSnavs, ruseTi mudmivad cdilob<strong>da</strong><br />
demografiuli viTarebis Secvlas samxreT kavkasiaSi, ubiZgeb<strong>da</strong> ra muslim azerbaijanelebs<br />
ga<strong>da</strong>saxlebisaken <strong>da</strong> xels uwyob<strong>da</strong> qristian somxebis didi raodenobis<br />
Semosvlas.<br />
Tumca azerbaijanuli ena XV saukuni<strong>da</strong>n ukve farTod iyo gavrcelebuli rogorc<br />
saliteraturo ena, erTiani saxelmwifos tradicia ar arsebob<strong>da</strong>.<br />
TurqmanCais zavi tragedia iyo azerbaijaneli xalxisaTvis. man md. araqsiT gayo<br />
maTi teritoria, es sazRvari dResac yofs azebaijanel xalxs. es <strong>da</strong>yofa ar aris<br />
mxolod politikuri; ganvlili drois manZilze ori azerbaijanis sazogadoebebi <strong>da</strong><br />
kulturebi arsebiTad gansxvavebuli gax<strong>da</strong>.<br />
Tadeusz Swietochowski Tavis wignSi `ruseTi <strong>da</strong> azerbaijani~ svams marTebul kiTxvas:<br />
ramden xans SeiZleba esoden gansxvavebul imperiaTa SemadgenlobaSi moqceulma orad<br />
gayofilma xalxma SeinarCunos is, rac maT saerTo aqvT? pirveli aseTi elementi enaa.<br />
ruseTis SemadgenlobaSi myofi azerbaijanelebi Tavisuflad flobdnen rusul enas,<br />
imdenad, rom sabWoTa ganaTlebamiRebuli elitisaTvis rusuli iqca ZiriTad enad,<br />
mSobliurma enam ki meore adgili <strong>da</strong>ikava. miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad imisa, rom aq `rusifikacias~ ar<br />
miuRwevia iseTi donisaTvis, rogorc CrdiloeT kavkasiasa <strong>da</strong> centralur aziaSi,<br />
rusulma enam mainc didi zegavlena iqonia CrdiloeT azerbaijanze. araqsis samxreTiT<br />
aseTive pozicia aqvs sparsuls. <strong>da</strong> mainc, kulturisa <strong>da</strong> identurobis TvalsazrisiT,<br />
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