kavkasiis geografiuli garemo da mosaxleoba - Center for Social ...
kavkasiis geografiuli garemo da mosaxleoba - Center for Social ...
kavkasiis geografiuli garemo da mosaxleoba - Center for Social ...
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lebSi Tavsdeba civilizaciis gageba rogorc kacobriobis istoriuli ganviTarebis<br />
safexurisa, romelic mosdevs velurobisa <strong>da</strong> barbarosobis safexurebs (l.h.morgani,<br />
f.engelsi); sakacobrio civilizaciis sami talRis (agraruli, industriuli <strong>da</strong><br />
in<strong>for</strong>maciuli) koncefcia (u.rostou, d.beli, o.tofleri); agreTve kacobriobis<br />
istoriuli ganviTarebis sqemebi, SemuSavebuli k.iaspersisa <strong>da</strong> S.itos mier.<br />
civilizaciis gansazRvris sirTule ramdenime momentiTaa ganpirobebuli. jer<br />
erTi, rTulia Tavad civilizaciis Semadgenloba. TiToeul maTganSi mimdinareobs<br />
<strong>da</strong>Zabuli Sinagani brZola bunebrivi <strong>da</strong> a<strong>da</strong>mianuri resursebisaTvis, hegemoniisaTvis<br />
ideologiisa <strong>da</strong> religiis sferoSi. amasTan, am brZolaSi calkeuli jgufebi Tu<br />
koaliciebi eZeben gareSe mxar<strong>da</strong>Weras civilizaciel TanamoZmeTa winaaRmdeg. amis<br />
magaliTs iZleva XX saukunis arabul-muslimuri civilizaciis istoria.<br />
gar<strong>da</strong> amisa, civilizacias Sinagani dinamikuroba axasiaTebs. Zveli Taviseburebani<br />
qreba, Cndeba axali. Tavs iCens gare<strong>da</strong>n mosuli <strong>da</strong> Sinagani impulsebis, racionalizmisa<br />
<strong>da</strong> tradicionalizmis urTierTqmedebis rTuli procesi. icvleba civilizaciaTa<br />
sazRvrebi. isic un<strong>da</strong> iTqvas, rom oikumena ar iyofa civilizaciebad naSTis gareSe. igi<br />
moicavs civilizaciis miRma, civilizaciaTaSoris <strong>da</strong> civilizaciaTa Tanxvedris<br />
arealebsac.<br />
rogorc Cans, am sirTuleebiTaa ganpirobebuli skeptikuri <strong>da</strong>mokidebuleba<br />
civilizaciis koncefciebisadmi. amerikeli istorikosi h.morgenTau aRniSnav<strong>da</strong>, rom<br />
es koncefciebi moklebulia empiriul mkafiobas, amitom SemTxveviTi araa, rom<br />
upiratesoba eniWeba istoriis kvlevas ufro politikuri <strong>da</strong> <strong>geografiuli</strong>, vidre<br />
civilizaciuri TvalsazrisiT, radgan isini ufro eqvemdebareba empiriul Semowmebas,<br />
vidre civilizacia. frangi sociologi r.aroni ufro Sorsac midio<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> wer<strong>da</strong>: problemis<br />
arsi isaa, rom SeuZlebelia vupasuxoT kiTxvas _ arsebobs Tu ara civilizacia<br />
rogorc istoriuli realoba, Tu igi istoriul qimerad un<strong>da</strong> miviCnioT 39 .<br />
<strong>da</strong> mainc, bolo ori aTwleulis manZilze interesi civilizaciuri problematikisadmi<br />
mniSvnelovnad gaizar<strong>da</strong>. amitom civilizaciuri Teoriis saWiroeba eWvqveS<br />
naklebad dgeba.<br />
rogorc zemoTac aRvniSneT, sakvlev sakiTxze muSaobis dros CvenTvis amosavali<br />
iyo civilizaciis raobis lokalur-istoriuli interpretacia, msoflio istoriis<br />
civilizaciuri xedva.<br />
kavkasia — kulturaTa <strong>da</strong> civilizaciaTa kontaqtis zona<br />
(gzajvaredini). kulturaTa kontaqtis tipebi<br />
kacobriobis istoriis Sinaarss mniSvnelovanwilad gansazRvravs kulturaTa <strong>da</strong><br />
civilizaciaTa urTierTobis procesi, romelic moicavs istoriis rogorc<br />
vertikalur, aseve horizontalur ganzomilebas _ iSleba drosa <strong>da</strong> sivrceSi.<br />
kavkasia yovelTvis asruleb<strong>da</strong> mniSvnelovan rols, rogorc <strong>da</strong>makavSirebeli<br />
rgoli evropasa <strong>da</strong> azias Soris 40 .<br />
`amierkavkasia mu<strong>da</strong>m warmoadgen<strong>da</strong> ara mxolod <strong>da</strong>savleTisa <strong>da</strong> aRmosavleTis<br />
<strong>da</strong>makavSirebel xids, aramed CrdiloeTisa <strong>da</strong> samxreTis sakontaqto zonasac,<br />
sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva mtruli, zogjer ki urTierTgamomricxavi civilizaciebis gzajvaredinsac.<br />
39 ix.: Хачатурян В.М. Проблема цивилизации в «Исследовании истории» А.Тойнби в оценке Западной историографи. – В<br />
сб.: Цивилизации. Вып.1. М., 1992, с.209.<br />
40 Encyclopedia Britannica (Ultimate Reference Suite 2003.<br />
31
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