kavkasiis geografiuli garemo da mosaxleoba - Center for Social ...
kavkasiis geografiuli garemo da mosaxleoba - Center for Social ...
kavkasiis geografiuli garemo da mosaxleoba - Center for Social ...
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istoriaSi. mas <strong>da</strong>efuZna qarTuli kultura, romlis saxis CamoyalibebisaTvis didi<br />
mniSvneloba hqon<strong>da</strong> aRmosavlur qristianul samyaroSi <strong>da</strong>mkvidrebul normebs. rigi<br />
mizezebis gamo, romelTa Soris umTavresi iyo saqarTvelos politikuri, kulturuli<br />
<strong>da</strong> civilizaciuri <strong>garemo</strong>, marTlmadidebloba erovnulobasTan gaigiv<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> misi <strong>da</strong>cva<br />
qveynis ga<strong>da</strong>rCenis, misi saxis SenarCunebis problemas ga<strong>da</strong>ejaWva.<br />
mkvlevrebi miuTiTeben, rom marTlmdideblobas kaTolikuri socialuri doqtrinisagan<br />
gamoarCevs nacionalizmis, saxelmwifosTan TanamSromlobisa <strong>da</strong> koleqtivizmis<br />
kombinacia. mxolod amgvari mtkice dogmatizmis, instituciuri <strong>da</strong> istoriuli<br />
tradiciebis mqone religias SeeZlo Tanaarseboba komunisturi periodis oficialur<br />
aTeizmTan. im periodSi religia komunistebis mier ideologiuri manipulirebis<br />
obieqtad iqca. zogierTi reJimi (meore msoflio omis dros ruseTSi, CauSesku —<br />
runmineTSi, Jivkovi — bulgareTSi) anti<strong>da</strong>savlurobasa <strong>da</strong> antiindividualizms<br />
marjved iyeneb<strong>da</strong> nacionalisturi miswrafebebis legitimaciisaTvis. stalinis periodSi<br />
ruseTis marTlmadidebluri eklesia rusuli nacionalizmisa <strong>da</strong> imperializmis<br />
samobilizacio instrumentad gamoiyenebo<strong>da</strong>. meore msoflio omis Semdgom sabWoTa<br />
eqspansias Tan sdev<strong>da</strong> eklesiis gavlenis zr<strong>da</strong>: <strong>da</strong>savleT belorusiis, mol<strong>da</strong>veTis,<br />
CrdiloeT bukovinisa <strong>da</strong> aRmosavleT slovakiis <strong>da</strong>moukidebeli eklesiebi, romlebic<br />
1940-ian wlebamde konstantinopolis uzenaesobas aRiarebdnen, moskovis sapatriarqos<br />
<strong>da</strong>qvemdebarebasi moeqcnen. sakuTari arsebobis mimarT safrTxisa <strong>da</strong> instituciuri<br />
interesebis miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad, marTlmadidebluri eklesiebi <strong>da</strong> maTi liderebi komunisturi<br />
mmarTvelobis periodSi mWidrod TanamSromlobdnen aTeistur mTavrobebTan. 1989<br />
wli<strong>da</strong>n eklesiis avtoritetis gamoyenebas eswrafodnen neokomunisturi mmarTvelobani.<br />
Tavis mxriv, eklesiamac miiRo Se<strong>da</strong>rebiTi privilegiebi. 192<br />
socialisturi sistemis rRvevis Semdeg eklesiis nacionalizmisaken mibrunebam igi<br />
qveynebis axal mmarTvelebTan TanamSromlobis aucileblobis winaSe <strong>da</strong>ayena. am<br />
mmarTvelTa umravlesobas (ruseTis, ukrainis, rumineTis, bulgareTis sakanonmdeblo<br />
organoebSi) neokomunistebi (saxecvlili komunistebi an social-demokrtebi) an<br />
sulac Zveli komunistebi warmoadgendnen, romlebic xelisuflebis SesanarCuneblad<br />
alternatiul <strong>da</strong> legitimur ideologias eZebdnen. Tan<strong>da</strong>TanobiT Camoyalib<strong>da</strong><br />
marTlmadidebluri eklesiis mier mxar<strong>da</strong>Werili eTnoreligiuri nacionalizmi.<br />
un<strong>da</strong> aRiniSnos, rom sabWoTa sistemis farglebSi moqceulma yvela sazogadoebam<br />
garkveuli cvlilebebi ganica<strong>da</strong> religiis sferoSi. islamSi momx<strong>da</strong>r am process<br />
filosofiis mecnierebaTa doqtorma muxameTSinma `islamis deinteleqtualizacia~<br />
uwo<strong>da</strong>: mahmadianobis SenarCuneba Tavis Tavze aiRo mcire jgufma, romelsac aranairi<br />
saSualeba ar hqon<strong>da</strong> safuZvliani sasuliero ganaTlebis miRebisa <strong>da</strong> mxolod<br />
<strong>for</strong>maluri ritualuri RvTismsaxurebiT Semoifarglebo<strong>da</strong> 193<br />
<strong>da</strong>Zabulobis kerebSi, <strong>da</strong>pirispirebuli erebis mexsierebaSi, Cveulebriv, ukan iwevs<br />
iseTi mniSvnelovani mxareebi, rogoricaa qristianobisa <strong>da</strong> islamis saerTo<br />
`abraamistuli~ tradicia, mSvidobiani Tanaarsebobisa <strong>da</strong> religiuri Semwynareblobis<br />
principi. konfliqtur kerebSi, sa<strong>da</strong>c Zlieria eTnikuri SuRli, erTi religiisadmi<br />
kuTvnileba Semrigeblis rols ver TamaSobs. xSiria mcdeloba Tavad am konfesiur<br />
erTianobaSi Tu msgavsebaSi eWvis Setanisa, gansxvavebulis, rogorc uaryofiTis,<br />
warmoCenisa.<br />
SeiZleba iTqvas, rom konfliqtur situaciebSi eTnikuri TviTidentifikacia ufro<br />
192 religia <strong>da</strong> politika postsocialistur sivrceSi. — saqarTvelos sagareo saqmeTa saministros sagareo<br />
politikis kvlevisa <strong>da</strong> analizis centris biuleteni, 4 (13), Tb., 1999, gv.49.<br />
193 Мухаметшин Р.М. Ислам в России: Историко-методологические предпосылки исследования. – В сб.: Россия и<br />
мусульманский мир. Бюллетень реферативно-аналитической информации. Москва, 2002, с.39-40.<br />
80
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