kavkasiis geografiuli garemo da mosaxleoba - Center for Social ...
kavkasiis geografiuli garemo da mosaxleoba - Center for Social ...
kavkasiis geografiuli garemo da mosaxleoba - Center for Social ...
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sebis kombinacia warmoadgens, <strong>da</strong> ara religiur-civilizaciuri <strong>da</strong>pirispireba 140 .<br />
hanTingtonis oponentTa azriT, `civilizaciaTa konfliqtis~ miseuli modeli<br />
kavkasiasTan mimarTebaSi konceptualuri TvalsazrisiT bundovania <strong>da</strong> kritikas ver<br />
uZlebs. ufro metic — n.makfarleini Tvlis, rom es Teoria <strong>kavkasiis</strong> regionisaTvis<br />
erTgvari safrTxis matarebelia, radgan, mis Tanaxmad, subregionuli TanamSromlobis<br />
yovelgvari mcdeloba _ rogoricaa, magaliTad, `mSvidobiani kavkasia~ an `evraziuli<br />
derefani~, warumateblobisTvisaa ganwiruli 141 . makfarleini imasac aRniSnavs, rom<br />
hanTingtonis versia Tavad kavkasielebs mimzidvelad eCvenebaT, radgan, am koncefciis<br />
logikiT, regioni globaluri politikis yuradRebis fokuss warmoadgens 142 .<br />
s.hanTingtonis Teorias mravali mowinaaRmdege hyavs, <strong>da</strong> ara mxolod kavkasiasTan<br />
mimarTebaSi, magram Znelia, ar <strong>da</strong>eTanxmo mkvlevars <strong>kavkasiis</strong>, rogorc civilizaciaTa<br />
kontaqtis zonis, maTi gamyofi mijnis SefasebaSi. Tavisi arsebobis manZilze kavkasia<br />
<strong>da</strong>, kerZod, saqarTvelo, marTlac warmoadgen<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>savlur <strong>da</strong> aRmosavlur kulturaTa<br />
<strong>da</strong> civilizaciaTa kontaqtis zonas. rac Seexeba makfarleinis mier aRniSnul<br />
`samwuxaro samomavlo scenars~, romelsac hanTingtonis versia <strong>kavkasiis</strong> xalxebs<br />
uxatavs, rogorc Tavad hanTingtoni aRniSnavs, `paradigmis mniSvnelobisa <strong>da</strong><br />
sandoobis Sefaseba imas rodi niSnavs, rom igi un<strong>da</strong> winaswarmetyvelebdes yvelafers,<br />
rac globalur politikaSi xdeba, aramed misi Sefaseba un<strong>da</strong> xdebodes imis mixedviT,<br />
gvTavazobs Tu ara igi ufro mniSvnelovan modelebs, vidre sxva paradigmebi” 143 .<br />
`mSvidobiani kavkasia~ <strong>da</strong> `evraziuli derefani~ swored globaluri politikis<br />
problemebia, civilizaciaTa konfliqtis Teoriis mniSvneloba ki imiTac <strong>da</strong><strong>da</strong>stur<strong>da</strong>,<br />
rom swored man ubiZga praqtikos politikosebs alternatiuli versiebis Ziebisaken. am<br />
Ziebis Sedegia rogorc `mSvidobiani <strong>kavkasiis</strong>~, ise `kulturaTa <strong>da</strong> civilizaciaTa<br />
dialogis~ iniciativebi.<br />
un<strong>da</strong> aRiniSnos isic, rom s.hanTingtonis Tvalsazrisma gamoacocxla (Tu warmoSva)<br />
`sasazRvro misiis~ politikuri versia, romelsac saqarTvelo asrulebs aRmosavleTsa<br />
<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>savleTs, CrdiloeTsa <strong>da</strong> samxreTs Soris.<br />
s.hanTingtoni SeiZleba CaiTvalos civi omis Semdgom periodSi geopolitikuri<br />
kvlevebis erT-erTi axali mimarTulebis _ religiis geopolitikis _ warmomadgenlad.<br />
es mimarTuleba mWidro<strong>da</strong>a <strong>da</strong>kavSirebuli civilizaciur geopolitikasTan,<br />
radgan religia civilizaciis erT-erT umniSvnelovanes maxasiaTebla<strong>da</strong>a miCneuli.<br />
religiis geopolitikis ZiriTadi ideaa religiuri faqtoris gaTvaliswineba <strong>da</strong><br />
gamoyeneba politikuri kavSirebisa <strong>da</strong> blokebis Sesaqmnelad, saboloo jamSi ki<br />
sivrceze kontrolis mosapoveblad an SesanarCuneblad.<br />
<strong>kavkasiis</strong> regionis specifiki<strong>da</strong>n gamomdinare (aq uSualod xvdeba erTmaneTs<br />
ramdenime msoflio religia), religiis geopolitikas misTvis gansakuTrebuli<br />
mniSvneloba aqvs.<br />
religiis geopolitiki<strong>da</strong>n saqarTvelosaTvis gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovania<br />
marTlmadideblobis geopolitika, romelic saSualebas iZleva, gaviazroT saqar-<br />
Tvelos adgili marTlmadidebel samyaroSi <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>narCen samyarosTan mimarTebaSi.<br />
rusul marTlmadideblobis geopolitikaSi saqarTvelosTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebul gaTvlebs<br />
arcTu ukanaskneli adgili ukavia. marTlmadideblobis faqtors aqtiurad iyeneben<br />
qarTul politikaSic — garkveuli miznebis, pirvel rigSi ki, sagareo politikuri<br />
140 korneli s. religiis faqtori <strong>kavkasiis</strong> konfliqtebSi. — Jurn.: civilizaciuri Ziebani, Tb., 2003, 1, gv.<br />
60-74.<br />
141<br />
makfarleini n. “civilizaciaTa Sejaxeba”: kritikuli xedva. — saqarTvelos sagareo saqmeTa<br />
saministros sagareo politikis kvlevisa <strong>da</strong> analizis centris biuleteni, 11 (20), Tb., 1999, gv.11-13.<br />
142<br />
iqve, gv. 11.<br />
143<br />
Huntington S.P. <strong>da</strong>sax.naSr., gv. 37-38.<br />
61
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