kavkasiis geografiuli garemo da mosaxleoba - Center for Social ...

da ruseTs Seafara 9 .
somxebis didi umravlesoba monofiziti qristiania. isini qveynis mosaxleobis 80%
Seadgenen. sazRvargareT mcxovreb somexTa nawili kaTolike da protestantia. amJamad
somxeTis samociqulo grigorianul eklesias saTaveSi udgas uzenaesi patriarqi da
sruliad somexTa kaTalikosi eCmiaZinisa garegin II.
somxeTis samociqulo eklesia erT-erTi uZlieresi somxuri organizaciaa. kavkasiaSi
qristianul eklesiebs Soris igi gansakuTrebiT aqtiuri da damoukidebelia.
Seqmna ra eklesiaTa ganStoebuli qseli, eCmiaZini sabWoTa periodSic da axlac
akontrolebs did somxur diasporas, rac saSualebas aZlevs, uSualod monawileobdes
somexi xalxis cxovrebaSi, xSirad ki _ sagareo politikuri orientirebis firmirebaSic.
imis dasturad, rom somxur eklesias did rols aniWeben rogorc Tavad
somxeTis, aseve msoflios politikosebi, gamodgeba is faqti, rom 2001 w. zafxulSi aSS-
Si vizitis dros somexTa amJamindeli kaTolikosi garegin II piradad prezidentma
jorj buSma miiRo. aseTi pativi ar RirsebiaT arc ilia II, arc samxreT kavkasiis
muslimTa sulier liders (Seix ul-islams) alah-Sukur faSazades 10 .
ukanaskneli ramdenime saukunis manZilze somxuri eklesia ZiriTadi damakavSirebeli
rgolia somxeTsa da mis ucxour diasporas Soris.
rTuli istoriuli viTarebis gamo, somxuri eklesiis centri xSirad icvleboda.
Tavdapirvelad igi vaharSapatSi mdebareobda, Semdeg — dvinsa da anisSi, Semdeg —
amasiasi dakilikiis somxeTSi. 1441 wels somxuri eklesiis centri gaxda eCmiaZini 11 .
grigorianuli eklesiis struqtura 4 ZiriTad elements moicavs: 1) eCmiaZinis
yovelTa somexTa sakaTalikoso, romelic grigorianuli eklesiis centrad iTvleba;
misi meTauri uzenaesi patriarqisa da araratis saerToerovnuli deda-eklesiis
kaTalikosos tituls atarebs da yovelTa somexTa laTalikosad moixsenieba; 2)
kilikiis didi saxlis sakaTalikoso — rezidenciiT antiliasSi; 3) ierusalimis
sapatriarqo — rezidenciiT ierusalimSi da 4) konstantinopolis sapatriarqo —
rezidenciiT stambolSi. ukanaskneli sami centri deda-eklesiis iurisdiqciaSia,
magram sargeblobs Sinagani administraciuli avtonomiiT.
IX saukunidan, mas Semdeg, rac somxuri mosaxleoba mTel msoflioSi mimoifanta,
somxuri eklesiis mniSvneloba metad gaizarda da man universaluri xasiaTi SeiZina.
gansxvavebuli kulturisa da religiis qveynebSi damkvidrebis miuxedavad, eklesiam
SeinarCuna organizaciuli da dogmaturi mTlianoba.
1986 wlis mdgomareobiT, somxeTSi 29 registrirebuli da 34 araregistrirebuli
religiuri organizacia moRvaweobda.
1997 wlis 1 ianvrisaTvis religiur saqmeTa komitetma registraciaSi gaatara 16
konfesia da religiuri gaerTianeba: somxeTis samociqulo eklesia, warmarTebi,
iezidebi, kaTolikuri eklesia, iudevelTa Temi, ruseTis marTlmadidebluri eklesia,
kriSnaitebi, bahaistebi, meSvide dRis adventistebi, evangelist-ormocdaaTianelebi,
baptistebi da sxv.
somxeTSi didi gavrceleba pova religiurma seqtebma, romlebic registrirebuli
arian rogorc saqvelmoqmedo organizaciebi.
rogorc aRvniSneT, kavkasiaSi warmodgenilia oTxive msoflio klasikuri religia:
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giorgi xelaSvili. cnobari somxeTze. — saqarTvelos strategiuli kvlevebisa da ganviTarebis centri,
35, 2000, ianvari, gv.3.
10 Исмаилов Э., Полухов Э. Противостояние «старых» и «новых» игроков на политической карте Кавказа. – В журн.:
Центральная Азия и Кавказ. 2004, № 4 (34), c.50.
11 giorgi xelaSvili. cnobari somxeTze. — saqarTvelos strategiuli kvlevebisa da ganviTarebis centri,
35, 2000, ianvari, gv.39.
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