kavkasiis geografiuli garemo da mosaxleoba - Center for Social ...
kavkasiis geografiuli garemo da mosaxleoba - Center for Social ...
kavkasiis geografiuli garemo da mosaxleoba - Center for Social ...
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saxelmwifo, magram Tavad ruseTis kulturuli <strong>da</strong> civilizaciuri raoba mxolod<br />
Camoyalibebis safexurzea; miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad saerTo marTlmadidebluri msoflmxedvelobrivi<br />
safuZvlisa, qarTuli kulturisaTvis ruseTi sruliad ucxo kulturuli samyaroa.<br />
erTmorwmuneoba politikuri orientaciis safuZveli ki xdeba, magram, kulturuli<br />
<strong>da</strong> civilizaciuri <strong>garemo</strong>cvis TvalsazrisiT, es jerjerobiT verafers cvlis.<br />
amdenad, qarTuli kultura SeiZleba ganvixiloT rogorc ucxo (ara ucnob) kulturul<br />
<strong>garemo</strong>cvaSi moqceuli mTlianoba, romelic cdilobs, am axal gamowvevaze pasuxis<br />
moZebnis gziT SeinarCunos sakuTari saxe <strong>da</strong> ar iqces <strong>garemo</strong>mcveli kulturis<br />
nawilad. am dros mniSvnelovan rols asrulebs, Tu SeiZleba ase ewodos, marginalobis<br />
gamocdileba, muSaobs kulturis maxasiaTeblebi, Camoyalibebuli marginalobis<br />
periodSi. yalibdeba a<strong>da</strong>ptaciuri meqanizmi, romlis meSveobiT qarTuli kultura XVIII<br />
saukunis bolo<strong>da</strong>n Camoyalibebul axal civilizaciur <strong>garemo</strong>cvas kvlav sakuTari<br />
(mahmadianurisagan gansxvavebuli, Tumca misiT mniSvnelovanwilad <strong>da</strong>R<strong>da</strong>smuli)<br />
maxasiaTeblebiT xvdeba.<br />
VI. XIX s. <strong>da</strong>sawyisi<strong>da</strong>n 60-ian wlebamde saqarTvelos irgvliv Tan<strong>da</strong>TanobiT<br />
yalibdeba axali civilizaciuri <strong>garemo</strong> _ qristianul-marTlmadidebluri, mxolod<br />
axali birTviT — ruseTiT. <strong>da</strong>saxelebuli periodi masTan a<strong>da</strong>ptaciis xanaa. XVIII<br />
saukunis meore naxevri<strong>da</strong>n, gansakuTrebiT ki XIX saukuni<strong>da</strong>n saqarTvelo sul ufro<br />
axlos ecnobo<strong>da</strong> evropas, Tumca es nacnoboba, ZiriTa<strong>da</strong>d, ruseTiT iyo gaSualebuli.<br />
rogorc k.kapaneli aRniSnav<strong>da</strong>, `qarTuli kulturis diriJorad XIX s. pirvel naxevarSi<br />
isev rCeba aRmosavleTi, sparsuli gemovnebiTa <strong>da</strong> esTetiuri filosofiiT” 170 , magram<br />
evropis gavlena Tan<strong>da</strong>Tan sagrZnobi xdeba kulturis yvela sferoSi. k.kapaneli mamaTa<br />
<strong>da</strong> SvilTa brZolasac qarTul kulturaSi <strong>da</strong>savluri <strong>da</strong> aRmosavluri tendenciebis<br />
<strong>da</strong>pirispirebiT xsni<strong>da</strong> 171 .<br />
VII. XIX s. 60-iani wlebi<strong>da</strong>n, kavkasiaSi ruseTis gabatonebis Sedegad, saqarTvelo<br />
Tan<strong>da</strong>Tan mowy<strong>da</strong> misTvis kargad nacnob aRmosavlur-muslimur kulturas <strong>da</strong><br />
aRmosavlur qristianul civilizaciur <strong>garemo</strong>Si moeqca. oRond am civilizacias<br />
axali birTvi hqon<strong>da</strong> — ruseTi, romelic Tava<strong>da</strong>c TviT<strong>da</strong>dginebis stadiaze iyo <strong>da</strong><br />
romlis irgvliv periferiis Camoyalibeba politikuri, <strong>da</strong> ara kulturuli niSniT<br />
mimdinareob<strong>da</strong>. amave dros, am civilizaciis birTvSic (ruseTi) <strong>da</strong> periferiazec<br />
(magaliTad, CevnSi) mZlavrad iWrebo<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>savluri (evropuli) nakadebi. Sesabamisad,<br />
qarTul kulturis winaSe aqtiurad <strong>da</strong>dga <strong>da</strong>savlur qristianul <strong>da</strong> rusulmarTlmadideblur<br />
civilizaciaTa Soris sakuTari adgilis gansazRvris sakiTxi,<br />
romelic gansakuTrebul aqtualobas iZen<strong>da</strong> saqarTvelos politikuri <strong>da</strong>moukideblobis<br />
periodebSi — 1918-1921 wlebSi <strong>da</strong> igive saukunis 90-iani wlebi<strong>da</strong>n.<br />
dRes qarTuli kultura kvlav civilizaciuri identurobis problemis winaSe dgas.<br />
misi amJamindeli civilizaciuri <strong>garemo</strong>cva Semdegi saxiT warmogvidgeba:<br />
1) <strong>da</strong>savlursa <strong>da</strong> slavur-marTlmadideblur civilizaciebs Soris gaxleCili<br />
ruseTi, romlis politikuri nawilic saqarTvelo iyo XIX-XX saukuneebSi. ruseTis<br />
saxiT warmodgenil marTlamdideblur-slavur civilizaciasTan saqarTvelos<br />
bizantiuri (aRmosavleTqristianuli) kulturuli memkvidreobac akavSirebs, Tumca<br />
civilizaciur erTobaze saubari friad problemuria.<br />
2) <strong>da</strong>savlursa <strong>da</strong> muslimur civilizaciebs Soris gaxleCili TurqeTi <strong>da</strong>,<br />
mTlianad, mezobeli muslimuri civilizacia. saqarTvelos bolo ramdenime saukunis<br />
170 kapaneli k. qarTuli literaturis socialuri genezisi. — kapaneli k. qarTuli suli esTetikur<br />
saxeebSi. Tb., 1996, gv.108.<br />
171<br />
iqve, gv.121.<br />
69
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