kavkasiis geografiuli garemo da mosaxleoba - Center for Social ...
kavkasiis geografiuli garemo da mosaxleoba - Center for Social ...
kavkasiis geografiuli garemo da mosaxleoba - Center for Social ...
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ormoc<strong>da</strong>aTianelTa seqtis mimdevrebi saqarTveloSi moRvaweobas meore msoflio<br />
omisa <strong>da</strong> momdevno periodSi iwyeben <strong>da</strong> TavianT moZRvrebas omis dros evakuirebuli<br />
rusi mosaxleobis erT nawilSi avrceleben. 1946-1952 wlebSi maT SeZles seqtis TemTa<br />
Semadgenlobis gazr<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> qarTveli erovnebis moqalaqeTa moqcevac. 1970-iani<br />
wlebi<strong>da</strong>n ormoc<strong>da</strong>aTianelTa saqmianoba gaaqtiur<strong>da</strong> qarTvel, somex <strong>da</strong> os<br />
<strong>mosaxleoba</strong>Si 14 .<br />
bolo wlebSi saqarTveloSi yvelaze aqtiurad saqmianoben ieRovelTa seqtis<br />
warmomadgenlebi. es seqta ori mimarTulebis saxiTaa warmodgenili: pirveli<br />
mimarTuleba XIX s. 40-ian wlebSi warmoiSva ruseTSi, meore ki — 1884 wels amerikis<br />
SeerTebul StatebSi. ieRovelTa religiuri korporacia mtkice struqturiTa <strong>da</strong><br />
discipliniT gamoirCeva, rasac uzrunvelyofs bruklinis ieRovelTa religiuri<br />
centris aqtiuri <strong>da</strong> mizanmimarTuli saqmianoba 15 .<br />
gar<strong>da</strong>mavali periodi yvelaze xelsayreli <strong>garemo</strong>a aratradiciuli idea-<br />
Sexedulebebis gavrcelebisaTvis. sabWoTa kavSiris <strong>da</strong>Slis Semdeg yofil sabWoTa<br />
sivrceSi, moxsnili akrZalvebis <strong>da</strong> sruli sakanonmdeblo anarqiis fonze, ukve moqmedi<br />
jgufebis gverdiT, intensiurad iwyes Semosvla axalma seqtebma <strong>da</strong> religiurma<br />
jgufebma. bunebrivia, maT Soris gansakuTRebuli aqtiurobiT gamoirCeodnen Zlieri<br />
finansuri mxar<strong>da</strong>Weris mqone jgufebi. seqtebis momZlavrebas xeli Seuwyo imanac, rom<br />
sabWoTa periodis aTeistur propagan<strong>da</strong>s ukvalod ar Cauvlia: misi erT-erTi Sedegi<br />
iyo tradiciuli religiuri codnis Sesusteba <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>nawevreba, rasac mohyva gaucxoeba<br />
sazogadoebasa <strong>da</strong> tradiciul religiur Sexedulebebs Soris. sabWoTa saxelmwifos<br />
ideologiuri manqana mTeli Tavisi arsebobis manZilze negatiur sazogadoebriv azrs<br />
ayalibeb<strong>da</strong> religiaze; mTeli Taobebi aRizardnen mebrZoli aTeizmisa <strong>da</strong> tradiciuli<br />
religiebisadmi uaryofiTi ganwyobiT. axali ideebi ki, romlebic Tanamedroveobis<br />
Sesatyvisi <strong>for</strong>miT miewodebaT, Se<strong>da</strong>rebiT misaRebi aRmoCn<strong>da</strong>. tradiciul seqtebTan<br />
erTad, axal religiur moZraobebs <strong>da</strong> aratradiciul seqtebs, romlebic `rkinis<br />
fardis~ arsebobis pirobebSic ki axerxebdnen sabWoTa kavSiris sivrceSi moqmedebas,<br />
aTeisturi <strong>da</strong> komunisturi idealebis sruli diskreditaciis Semdeg TavianTi<br />
Sexedulebebis Tavisuflad gavrcelebisa <strong>da</strong> axali sivrcis aqtiuri aTvisebis<br />
SesaZlebloba miecaT.<br />
saqarTveloSi moqmedi axali religiuri jgufebi<strong>da</strong>n umravlesoba qristianuli<br />
mimarTulebisaa ori ZiriTadi mizezis gamo: jer erTi, saqarTvelo qristianuli<br />
qveyanaa, meore, qristianoba erT-erTi yvelaze farTod gavrcelebuli religiaa<br />
Tanamedrove msoflioSi.<br />
aqve un<strong>da</strong> aRiniSnos, rom farTod gamoyenebuli termini `axali religiebi~<br />
pirobiTia <strong>da</strong> gulisxmobs im mimdinareobebs, romlebic arsebobis Se<strong>da</strong>rebiT mcire<br />
periods moiTvlian, Zvel tradiciebze <strong>da</strong>yrdnobiT, axal <strong>garemo</strong>sTan Sesatyvisad<br />
ganviTardnen <strong>da</strong> gavrceldnen. xSirad maT `axalgazrdul religiebad~, `seqtebad~ an<br />
`religiur-filosofiur msoflmxedvelobeba<strong>da</strong>c~ moixsenieben. literaturaSi aseve<br />
xSirad mimarTaven emociurad naklebad <strong>da</strong>tvirTul aRniSvnebs, magaliTad,<br />
`religiuri gansakuTrebuli jgufebi~, `axali religiuri moZraobebi~,<br />
`totalitaruli seqtebi~ <strong>da</strong> sxv. anglo-amerikul samyaroSi maT, Cveulebriv,<br />
`denominaciebs~ uwodeben, konfliqtis matarebel jgufebs ki _ `kultebs~ an<br />
`destruqciul kultebs” 16 .<br />
14<br />
iqve, gv.228.<br />
15 iqve, gv.229.<br />
16<br />
xuciSvili q. religiuri situaciis cvlileba <strong>da</strong> usafrTxoebis problema Tanamedrove sqarTveloSi. Tb.,<br />
2004, gv.18.<br />
20
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