kavkasiis geografiuli garemo da mosaxleoba - Center for Social ...
kavkasiis geografiuli garemo da mosaxleoba - Center for Social ...
kavkasiis geografiuli garemo da mosaxleoba - Center for Social ...
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vahabizmis gaCena CrdiloeT kavkasiaSi uSualod ukavSirdeba mniSvnelovan<br />
politikur movlenebs. `perestroikis~ paralelurad, CrdiloeT kavkasiaSi aSkarad<br />
gamoiRviZa erovnul-gamanTavisuflebelma moZraobam, romelTa Soris didi<br />
aqtiurobiT gamoirCeo<strong>da</strong> vainaxuri sazogadoeba yofili disidentis _ isa kaZoevis<br />
meTaurobiT. am <strong>garemo</strong>ebam didi problemebi Seuqmna ruseTis axladgamoCekil<br />
federacias, romlis eTnikurad sakmaod Wrel <strong>mosaxleoba</strong>s CeCen-inguSTa politikuri<br />
zraxvebi cud magaliTad evlinebo<strong>da</strong>. ruseTis mmarTvel wreebSi ga<strong>da</strong>wy<strong>da</strong>, es problema<br />
adgilobrivi warmoSobis kadrebiT moegvarebinaT. marTalia, am meTodis gamoyenebam<br />
TaTrebis, CuvaSebis <strong>da</strong> kalmuxebis SemTxvevaSi gaamarTla, magram CeCneTSi du<strong>da</strong>evis<br />
gageneralebam sxva Sedegi moitana. SemdgomSi, miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad didi mcdelobisa, arc<br />
respublikis `Signi<strong>da</strong>n afeTqeba~ moxerx<strong>da</strong>. ruseTis mmarTvelma wreebma ga<strong>da</strong>wyvites,<br />
<strong>kavkasiis</strong>aTvis vahabiti ideologebi SeesiaT.<br />
kavkasiaSi vahabituri ideologiis gavrcelebis sakiTxis ufro naTlad<br />
warmosaCenad saWiroa oriode sityviT SevexoT jihadis movlenas islamSi. Tavad<br />
muslimisaTvis religiaSi didi adgili ukavia RvTisadmi morCilebis princips. RvTis<br />
SiSi (“aT Tuka”) ar arsebobs jihadis gareSe, igi misi materialuri gamovlinebaa. Tumca<br />
Tavad termini `jihadi~, `jaha<strong>da</strong>~ sityvasityviT `alahis gzaze muyaiTs, muyaiTad<br />
mimavals~ niSnavs <strong>da</strong> savsebiT gamoricxavs sxva religiis winaaRmdeg brZolas. Tavad<br />
muslimi Teologebis mtkicebiT, misi ZiriTadi arsi pirovnuli Tavisuflebis <strong>da</strong>cvagafrTxilebaa<br />
<strong>da</strong> gaumarTlebelia religiuri devna an konfesiuri SuRlis gaCaReba am<br />
sityvis safarqveS. maTi azriT, Tavad islamis (arab. Tanxmoba, mSvidoba, morCileba)<br />
mimdevari valdebulia saTnoebiT moepyras sxva religias <strong>da</strong> swored aseTi saqcieliT<br />
warmoaCinos Tavisi rwmenis upiratesoba. vahabitur seqtebSi ki ibn-teibiseuli<br />
ideebis gaazrebam seriozuli <strong>da</strong>maxinjeba ganica<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> saboloo jamSi rogorc<br />
erovnuli, ise wmin<strong>da</strong> islamuri tradiciebis srul uaryofaSi ga<strong>da</strong>izar<strong>da</strong>, romlis<br />
Sedega<strong>da</strong>c isini RazavaTs (igive jihads) ara marto qristianebs (rasac yurani arc<br />
qa<strong>da</strong>gebs), aramed sunitebsa <strong>da</strong> Siitebsac ucxadeben. aqe<strong>da</strong>n gamomdinare, vahabizmi<br />
bunebiT savsebiT ucxo <strong>da</strong> agresiuli seqtaa <strong>da</strong> bunebrivia, adgilobrivi religiuri<br />
xelmZRvaneloba Tu <strong>mosaxleoba</strong> mas didi winaaRmdegobiT Sexv<strong>da</strong>, Tumca uSualod rusi<br />
biznesmenebiT zurggamagrebuli eqstemistebi mainc agrZelebdnen moRvaweobas <strong>da</strong> 1999<br />
w. omis provocirebac moaxerxes ruseTsa <strong>da</strong> CeCenTs Soris. vainaxebma, saboloo jamSi,<br />
SeZles Tavsmoxveuli vahabituri mimdinareobisagan gaTavisufleba <strong>da</strong> sakuTari<br />
Zalebis konsoli<strong>da</strong>cia, Tumca amis gakeTeba sakmaod gvian _ omis periodSi mouwiaT.<br />
vahabituri moZraoba amjerad mTlianad <strong>kavkasiis</strong> regions emuqreba. am seqtis<br />
warmomadgenlebi 1990-iani wlebis bolos aqtiurad gamoCndnen balyarelebSi, Tumca<br />
maT mezobel xalxSi _ yabardoelebSi <strong>da</strong>sayrdeni ver naxes. faqtiurad, ukve feTqebadi<br />
viTarebaa yaraCai-CerqezeTSi, sa<strong>da</strong>c vahabituri razmebis Seqmnas yvela<br />
a<strong>da</strong>sturebs. xolo Tu gaviTvaliswinebT Cerqezebis, adiReelebisa <strong>da</strong> afxazebis<br />
eTnikur <strong>da</strong> geografiul siaxloves, ar aris gamoricxuli am teroristuli seqtis<br />
<strong>da</strong>mkvidreba <strong>da</strong>savleT saqarTveloSic. vahabiturma ideologiam didi marcxi ganica<strong>da</strong><br />
inguSeTsa <strong>da</strong> azerbaijanSi, rac am qveynebis xelmZRvanelebis, r. auSevisa <strong>da</strong> h. alievis<br />
piradi <strong>da</strong>msaxurebaa.<br />
vahabizmi, romelsac specialistebi islamis ukiduresad politizebul,<br />
militaristul fenomenad moixsenieben, qristianuli seqtebisgan gansxvavebiT,<br />
humanitarul saqmianobas warmatebiT uTavsebs teroristul moRvaweobas, ris gamoc<br />
mTavari katalizatoris rols TamaSobs im tragikul movlenebSi, rac 90-iani wlebi<strong>da</strong>n<br />
viTardeba CrdiloeT kavkasiaSi <strong>da</strong> ris gamoc ucxoeli eqspertebi am regions<br />
`msoflios axali wesrigis uwesrigobas~ uwodeben. vahabizmma aRmosavleT kavkasias<br />
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