kavkasiis geografiuli garemo da mosaxleoba - Center for Social ...
kavkasiis geografiuli garemo da mosaxleoba - Center for Social ...
kavkasiis geografiuli garemo da mosaxleoba - Center for Social ...
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
jer ar mieRwia) <strong>da</strong> kulturuli eqspansia, romelic, rogorc zemoTac iTqva, Tumca ki<br />
<strong>da</strong>iwyo, magram misi gagrZelebisa <strong>da</strong> ganviTarebisaTvis aucilebeli dro saqarTvelos<br />
ar eyo 117 .<br />
XIII saukuni<strong>da</strong>n viTareba kavkasiaSi Zireulad Seicvala. monRolTa Semosevebis<br />
Semdeg saqarTvelos saxelmwifo <strong>da</strong>sust<strong>da</strong>, CrdiloeT kavkasiaSi Tan<strong>da</strong>Tan fexi<br />
moiki<strong>da</strong> islamma. kavkasionis qedis CrdiloeTiT <strong>da</strong> samxreTiT Camoyalib<strong>da</strong><br />
erTmaneTisagan arsebiTad gansxvavebuli politikuri <strong>da</strong> kulturuli sistemebi. <strong>da</strong><br />
Tumca kavkasielTa Soris bevri ram <strong>da</strong>rCa saerTo, pirvel rigSi, swored kulturis<br />
sferoSi (yofiTi kultura, stumar-maspinZloba, TaobaTa Soris urTierToba,<br />
Zmadnaficoba <strong>da</strong> sxv.), gansxvaveba sul ufro sagrZnobi xdebo<strong>da</strong>.<br />
XI saukuneSi Camoyalibebuli ideologiur-politikuri koncefcia momdevno saukuneebSic<br />
`gamococxldebo<strong>da</strong>~ xolme. magaliTad, erekle II dros gaCn<strong>da</strong> idea samxreT<br />
<strong>kavkasiis</strong> gaerTianebisa erekles xelisuflebis qveS 118 . centrad am SemTxvevaSic<br />
saqarTvelo ivaraudebo<strong>da</strong>, Tumca viTareba absoluturad gansxvavebuli iyo <strong>da</strong> am<br />
erTobis ideas sagareo politikuri orientaciis sakiTxis simwvave gansazRvrav<strong>da</strong>.<br />
amier<strong>kavkasiis</strong> gansakuTrebuli komiteti (ozakomi), komisariati, amier<strong>kavkasiis</strong><br />
seimi. samxreT <strong>kavkasiis</strong> gaerTianebis mcdeloba sabWoTa kavSiris SemadgenlobaSi.<br />
<strong>kavkasiis</strong> xalxTa erTgvari gaerTianeba mox<strong>da</strong> ruseTis imperiis farglebSi. <strong>kavkasiis</strong><br />
samefisnacvlos SemadgenlobaSi Sevi<strong>da</strong> rogorc samxreT, aseve CrdiloeT <strong>kavkasiis</strong><br />
administraciuli erTeulebi, administraciul centrsa <strong>da</strong> mefisnacvlis samyofels ki<br />
Tbilisi warmoadgen<strong>da</strong>. iranisa <strong>da</strong> TurqeTis gavlenis sferoebad ramdenimesaukunovani<br />
<strong>da</strong>yofis Semdeg, erTian politikur sivrceSi amgvarma gaerTianebam<br />
xelsayreli pirobebi Seqmna <strong>kavkasiis</strong> xalxebs Soris tradiciuli kontaqtebis (maT<br />
Soris, kulturuli) gacxovelebisaTvis, Tumca am gzaze seriozul problemebs qmni<strong>da</strong><br />
`divide et impera”-s imperiuli principi.<br />
1917 wlis Tebervlis revoluciis Semdeg ruseTis droebiTma mTavrobam samxreT<br />
<strong>kavkasiis</strong> gamgeblobisaTvis Seqmna `amier<strong>kavkasiis</strong> gansakuTrebuli komiteti~.<br />
xelisuflebis saTaveSi bolSevikebis mosvlis Semdeg (1917 wlis oqtomberi) Seiqmna<br />
amier<strong>kavkasiis</strong> komisariati. 1918 wlis TebervalSi Camoyalib<strong>da</strong> amier<strong>kavkasiis</strong> seimi,<br />
romlis <strong>da</strong>Sla mis Semadgenel nawilebs Soris (saqarTvelo, azerbaijani, somxeTi)<br />
arsebulma winaaRmdegobebma <strong>da</strong> saxelmwifoebrivi <strong>da</strong>moukideblobis SesaZleblobis<br />
Seqmnam ganapiroba, rasac mohyva kidec saqarTvelos, somxeTisa <strong>da</strong> azerbaijanis<br />
<strong>da</strong>moukidebel saxelmwifoTa gamocxadeba 1918 wlis maisSi. samxreT <strong>kavkasiis</strong> erTian<br />
politikur organizmad Camoyalibebas safuZveli ar hqon<strong>da</strong>.<br />
sabWoTa xelisuflebis <strong>da</strong>myarebis Semdeg, ruseTma kidev erTxel sca<strong>da</strong> erTiani<br />
administraciuli erTeulebis Seqmna CrdiloeT <strong>da</strong> samxreT kavkasiaSi: 1924-1936<br />
wlebSi arsebob<strong>da</strong> amier<strong>kavkasiis</strong> sabWoTa federaciuli socialisturi respublika,<br />
1922-1924 wlebSi _ mTielTa avtonomiuri respublika rsfsr-s SemadgenlobaSi. arc am<br />
mcdelobas mohyolia warmateba.<br />
rogorc <strong>da</strong>vinaxeT, ama Tu im saxis kavkasiuri erTobis Seqmnis cdebs safuZvlad<br />
politikuri realiebi edo. ara mxolod politikuri qmedebani, aramed aseT erTobaTa<br />
SesaZlo an realuri arsebobis TviT ideebic ki ufro politikuri koniunqturi<strong>da</strong>n<br />
gamomdinare Cans, vidre wmin<strong>da</strong> mecnieruli analizi<strong>da</strong>n 119 .<br />
117 tuxaSvili l. narkvevebi qarTuli diplomatiis istorii<strong>da</strong>n. wigni I. Tb., 1994, gv.78-79.<br />
118 tuxaSvili l. qarTl-kaxeTis samefos urTierToba <strong>kavkasiis</strong>a <strong>da</strong> maxlobeli aRmosavleTis xalxebTan me-<br />
18 saukunis meore naxevarSi. — kreb.: saqarTvelos feo<strong>da</strong>luri xanis istoriis sakiTxebi. Tb., 1972;<br />
Мачарадзе В. Грузинские документы по истории грузино-курдско-ассирийско-русских взаимоотношений 60-70-х гг.<br />
XVIII века. Тбилиси, 1989.<br />
119 kopaliani e., kviciani j. kavkasia XX saukuneSi (zogierTi socialur-kulturuli problema). Tb., 2001, gv.6.<br />
51
Change language