kavkasiis geografiuli garemo da mosaxleoba - Center for Social ...
kavkasiis geografiuli garemo da mosaxleoba - Center for Social ...
kavkasiis geografiuli garemo da mosaxleoba - Center for Social ...
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vilizaciaze saubris saSualebas iZleva; 3. kavkasiuri subcivilizaciis niSnebi ufro<br />
mkafio xasiaTs miiRebs <strong>da</strong> maSin mwvaved <strong>da</strong>dgeba arsebul civilizaciebTan am<br />
subcivilizaciis mimarTebis sakiTxi 90 .<br />
samecniero literaturaSi gvxvdeba `sasazRvro civilizaciis~ cneba, romlis<br />
magaliTad saxeldeba ibero-amerikuli, balkanuri <strong>da</strong> Crdilo-aRmosavleT evraziuli<br />
civilizaciebi 91 . maT <strong>da</strong>maxasiaTebel niSnebad ganixileba heterogenuloba, polikulturuloba,<br />
labiluroba, Riaoba, elastiuroba, `sxvisi~ gamocdilebis swrafi<br />
aTvisebis unari. aseTi civilizaciebi miCneulia sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva kulturis<br />
mravalsaukunovani simbiozisa <strong>da</strong> sinTezis Sedegad. am TvalsazrisiT, kavkasiuri<br />
civilizacia (subcivilizacia), SeiZleba, sasazRvro civilizaciad CavTvaloT.<br />
mkvlevrebi, romlebic miiCneven, rom, garkveul kriteriumebze <strong>da</strong>yrdnobiT,<br />
SeiZleba visaubroT kavkasiaze, rogorc Tavisebur subcivilizaciaze, cxadia,<br />
gamoricxaven erTian kavkasiur kulturaze msjelobis SesaZleblobas.<br />
kavkasiuri erTobis aRsaniSnavad gamoiyeneba kidev erTi — `erTiani kulturuli<br />
sivrcis~ — cneba, rogorc istoriuli, ise Tanamedrove realobis aRsaniSnavad. swored<br />
aq naTlad un<strong>da</strong> gairkves terminis Sinaarsi, raTa Tavi<strong>da</strong>n aviciloT bundovaneba,<br />
romelsac vxvdebiT, magaliTad, amerikel mkvlevar ronald sunisTan. igi aRniSnavs,<br />
rom `erovnuli kulturebis kval<strong>da</strong>kval istoriulad xdebo<strong>da</strong> regionuli<br />
kulturebis ganviTarebac... amgvarad, SegviZlia visaubroT centralur aziur,<br />
kavkasiur, baltiispirul, aRmosavleT slavur kulturul sivrceebze. Tavisi<br />
istoriis manZilze kavkasia xalxTa migraciisa <strong>da</strong> ga<strong>da</strong>adgilebis mravali SemTxvevis<br />
mowme gamx<strong>da</strong>ra. am migraciuli procesebis dros xdebo<strong>da</strong> xalxTa aRreva <strong>da</strong> eTnikuri<br />
sazRvrebis gaqroba, ramac unikaluri mravalerovnuli kavkasiuri kulturis<br />
warmoSoba ganapiroba. es kultura metad mravalferovania <strong>da</strong>, amave dros, sakmaod<br />
gansxvavdeba sxva kulturebisagan” 92 . gamodis, rom es `unikaluri mravalerovnuli<br />
kultura~ erTiani sistemaa, romelSic integrirebulia qarTuli, somxuri,<br />
azerbaijanuli, Crdilo <strong>kavkasiis</strong> mravalricxovani xalxebis kulturebi.<br />
`erTiani kulturuli sivrcis~ cnebas kulturologiaSi sruliad konkretuli<br />
mniSvneloba aqvs. kerZod, miCneulia, rom ori an ramdenime mezobeli kultura<br />
bunebriv-aracnobieri mibaZvis procesSi, an kidev savsebiT gaazrebul racionalur<br />
safuZvelze, erTmaneTisagan iTvisebs raRac elementebs, moargebs <strong>da</strong> Seusabamebs maT<br />
sakuTar moTxovnilebebs. saerTo bedma, istoriam, arsebobis erTnairma pirobebma (maT<br />
Soris, bunebriv-landSafturma) SeiZleba ganapirobos saerTo niSnebis warmoSoba; ase<br />
iqmneba erT regionSi mdebare kulturebis garkveuli saerTo `tonaloba~, `aqcenti” 93 .<br />
aseTi saerTo niSnebis arseboba, erTsa <strong>da</strong> imave dros, iluzorulicaa <strong>da</strong> realuric.<br />
iluzoruli _ imitom, rom ar warmoiSoba araviTari erTiani, saerTo kultura,<br />
rogorc <strong>da</strong>moukidebeli mravalfunqciuri sistema. realoba ki isaa, rom es saerTo<br />
niSnebi Tu elementebi qmnian erTobis garkveul atmosferos, romelic zemoqmedebs<br />
sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva kulturis a<strong>da</strong>mianTa cxovrebaze, aiolebs maT Tanaarsebobasa <strong>da</strong><br />
urTierTgagebas. es exeba ara marto erTi civilizaciis an erTiani kulturuli<br />
sivrcis Semadgenel kulturebs, aramed, pirvel rigSi, swored imaT, romlebic, Tumca<br />
sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva civilizacias ekuTvnian, magram am civilizaciaTa periferiaze mdebareobis<br />
90 kacitaZe k. saqarTvelosa <strong>da</strong> <strong>kavkasiis</strong> civilizaciuri mikuTvnebulobisaTvis. — postkomunisturi<br />
demokratiuli gar<strong>da</strong>qmnebi <strong>da</strong> geopolitika amierkavkasiaSi. konferenciis masalebi. 17-18 oqtomberi,<br />
1997 weli. Tb., 1998, gv.87.<br />
91<br />
Коваль Б.И. , Семенов С.И. Энергийная природа современных пограничных цивилизаций (Новый подход к<br />
человеческому измерению всемирной истории). – В журн. Латинская Америка, М., 2000, № 11, с.6-8.<br />
92 suni r. samxreT kavkasia: erTiani kulturuli sivrcis problemebi. _ saqarTvelos sagareo saqmeTa<br />
saministros sagareo politikis kvlevisa <strong>da</strong> analizis centris biuleteni. Tb., 2000, 7, gv.8.<br />
93 Иберо-Америка в мировом цивилизационном процессе. – В журн.: Латинская Америка. М., 1999, № 7-8, с.140.<br />
44
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