kavkasiis geografiuli garemo da mosaxleoba - Center for Social ...
kavkasiis geografiuli garemo da mosaxleoba - Center for Social ...
kavkasiis geografiuli garemo da mosaxleoba - Center for Social ...
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identuroba SeiZleba aZlierebdes sxva, maT Soris civilizaciur, identurobebs, <strong>da</strong><br />
SeiZleba asustebdes maT 176 .<br />
s. semionovis azriT, religiuri parametris miCneva civilizaciis ZiriTad msaz-<br />
Rvrelad, rac farTo<strong>da</strong>a gavrcelebuli istoriul-filosofiur literaturaSi,<br />
<strong>da</strong>kavSirebulia meTodologiur reduqcionizmTan <strong>da</strong> saTaves evropocentrizmi<strong>da</strong>n<br />
iRebs: ukanaskneli saukuneebis <strong>da</strong>savleT evropuli civilizaciis ZiriTadi maxasiaTebeli<br />
aRiarebulia yvela civilizaciis umTavres determinantad 177 . magram es<br />
maxasiaTebeli Znelad Tu gamodgeba sasazRvro civilizaciebisa Tu kulturebisaTvis,<br />
romlebic warmoadgenen <strong>da</strong>savleTis <strong>da</strong> aRmosavleTis, CrdiloeTis <strong>da</strong> samxreTis<br />
samyaroTa aTaswlovani urTierTqmedebis Sedegs.<br />
mkvlevari aRniSnavs CvenTvis sayuradRebo kidev erT <strong>garemo</strong>ebas: konfesiurad<br />
Wrel regionebSi araiSviaTad yalibdeba kulturuli erTobebi, romlebic mravali<br />
saukunis manZilze arsebobs. kulturuli memkvidreobiToba aq mJRavndeba ara<br />
religiur sferoSi, aramed kulturis esTetikur <strong>da</strong> eTikur aspeqtebSi, miTologiaSi,<br />
fsiqologiasa <strong>da</strong> xasiaTSi 178 .<br />
kulturisa <strong>da</strong> civilizaciis mTavar determinantad religiis aRiarebis kritikiT<br />
XX s. 50-ian wlebSi, rogorc zemoTac aRvniSneT, gamovi<strong>da</strong> amerikeli kulturologi f.<br />
begbi, romelic xazgasmiT miuTiTeb<strong>da</strong>, rom religia zecivilizaciuri fenomeni ki ara,<br />
misi erT-erTi Semadgeneli nawilia, sxva maxasiaTeblebTan erTad. amitom savsebiT<br />
bunebrivia, rom qristianuli samyaros (ara civilizaciis) ori nawili arsebiTad<br />
gansxvavdeba erTmaneTisagan <strong>da</strong> aRmosavleTqristianuli civilizacia met msgavsebas<br />
amJRavnebs aRmosavlur (muslimur) civilizaciasTan, vidre <strong>da</strong>savlurqristianulTan<br />
(evropulTan) 179 .<br />
interesmoklebuli ar un<strong>da</strong> iyos imis gaxseneba, rom jer kidev XVIII saukuneSi, roca<br />
i.g.herderi saqarTvelos `qristianobis aziur provinciad~ acxadeb<strong>da</strong> 180 . Sesabamisad,<br />
qristianad yofna misTvis evropelad yofnasTan ar igivdebo<strong>da</strong>.<br />
kulturuli <strong>da</strong> civilizaciuri identurobis sakiTxebma gansakuTrebuli aqtualuroba<br />
SeiZina. mecnierebTan erTad, isini sul ufro xSirad iqceva politikosTa<br />
interesis sagnad. identurobis kvleva, TeoriulTan erTad, praqtikul mniSvnelobasac<br />
iZens, ramdena<strong>da</strong>c sadReiso <strong>da</strong> samomavlo kulturul-politikuri orientirebis<br />
gansazRvris SesaZleblobas iZleva. civilizaciuri identurobis gansazRvra, arcTu<br />
iSviaTad, ganixileba im krizisi<strong>da</strong>n Tavis <strong>da</strong>Rwevis saSualebad, romelsac ganicdian<br />
Camoyalibebis procesSi myofi saxelmwifoebi.<br />
kulturuli <strong>da</strong> civilizaciuri identurobis sakiTxebi gansakuTrebiT aqtualuria<br />
e.w. mcire erebisa <strong>da</strong> xalxebisaTvis, romelTa mentaloba, Tu milan kunderas<br />
<strong>da</strong>vesesxebiT, gansazRvrulia sakuTari mniSvnelobis permanentuli ZiebiT. <strong>kavkasiis</strong><br />
xalxebisaTvis, maT Soris, qarTvelebisaTvis, saqmes kidev ufro arTulebs kulturaTa<br />
<strong>da</strong> civilizaciaTa mijnaze arsebobis faqtori. kavkasia, istoriula<strong>da</strong>c <strong>da</strong> dResac,<br />
warmoadgens <strong>da</strong>savleTisa <strong>da</strong> aRmosavleTis, CrdiloeTisa <strong>da</strong> samxreTis <strong>da</strong>makavSirebel<br />
xids, civilizaciaTa gzajvaredins <strong>da</strong>, Sesabamisad, sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva Zalis interesTa<br />
ga<strong>da</strong>kveTis areals. kavkasia is regionia, romlisTvisac saukuneebis manZilze <strong>da</strong>maxasiaTebeli<br />
iyo integraciuli <strong>da</strong> dezintegraciuli tendenciebis organuli Serwyma <strong>da</strong><br />
dinamikuri wonasworoba.<br />
176 Смит А. Национальная идентичность и идея европейского единства. – В сб.: Актуальные проблемы Европы: экономика,<br />
политика, идеология, М.: ИНИОН, 1993, вып.1, с.120.<br />
177 Семенов С.И. Компаративные лонгитюдные исследования..., с.35.<br />
178<br />
iqve.<br />
179 Bagby Ph. Culture and History, p.176.<br />
180 Гердер И.Г. Идеи к философии истории человечества. М., 1977, с.491.<br />
72
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