kavkasiis geografiuli garemo da mosaxleoba - Center for Social ...
kavkasiis geografiuli garemo da mosaxleoba - Center for Social ...
kavkasiis geografiuli garemo da mosaxleoba - Center for Social ...
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civilizaciuri kuTvnilebis trans<strong>for</strong>macia. magaliTad, saqarTvelos religiuri<br />
maxasiaTebeli ucvlelia saukuneTa manZilze, magram misi civilizaciuri kuTvnileba,<br />
sxva maxasiaTeblebisa <strong>da</strong> civilizaciuri <strong>garemo</strong>s cvlilebis gamo, mkafiobiT ar<br />
gamoirCeva.<br />
amave versiis farglebSi Tavsdeba saqarTvelos gaazreba evraziuli civilizaciis<br />
nawilad. aRniSnul Tvalsazriss momxreebi, ZiriTa<strong>da</strong>d, rus mkvlevarTa Soris <strong>da</strong><br />
qarTuli politikuri elitis nawilSi hyavs. rusi mkvlevari n.rozovi miiCnevs, rom<br />
Tavis droze saqarTvelo, somxeTTan erTad, bizantiuri civilizaciis ganapira mxares<br />
(kulturas) warmoadgen<strong>da</strong>, dRes ki igi evraziuli civilizaciis subdominantia, magram<br />
TurqeTi<strong>da</strong>n <strong>da</strong> aSS-<strong>da</strong>n momdinare mizidulobis Zalebs SeuZliaT, saqarTvelo<br />
marginalur zonad aqcion 182 . qarTvel politikosTa nawilis azriT, saqarTvelo,<br />
rogorc marTlmadideblobaze <strong>da</strong>fuZnebuli kulturis qveyana, civilizaciurad<br />
aRmosavleT qristianul samyaros ganekuTvneba, es samyaro ki dRes ruseTis saxiTaa<br />
warmodgenili, amitom saqarTvelo kulturul-civilizaciuri TvalsazrisiT<br />
ruseTTan erTobaSi un<strong>da</strong> ganvixiloT. am azris momxreTaTvis, rogorc zemoTac iTqva,<br />
amosavali religiur-sarwmunoebrivi argumentia.<br />
religiur-sarwmunoebriv arguments emyareba meore versiac, romlis Tanaxmad,<br />
qarTuli kultura <strong>da</strong>savlur (evropul) civilizacias ganekuTvneba, radgan igi iyo<br />
erT-erTi pirveli evropuli qveyana, sa<strong>da</strong>c qristianoba saxelmwifo religiad aRiares,<br />
xolo evropuli/<strong>da</strong>savluri samyaro swored qristianul faseulobebs <strong>da</strong>efuZna.<br />
qarTvel mkvlevarTa <strong>da</strong> politikosTa nawilisaTvis es ueWveli <strong>da</strong>skvnaa, meore nawili<br />
ki cdilobs, Tavi<strong>da</strong>n aicilos sasurvelis realobad miRebis cduneba <strong>da</strong> saqarTvelos<br />
civilizaciuri kuTvnilebis Taobaze msjeloba ufro mkacri argumentebiT Seamagros.<br />
am mxriv, gansakuTrebiT aRsaniSnavia axalgazr<strong>da</strong> mkvlevar q.kakitelaSvilis<br />
naSromi `<strong>da</strong>savleTi qarTul cnobierebaSi~, sa<strong>da</strong>c gaanalizebulia qarTuli kulturis<br />
maxasiaTeblebi <strong>da</strong>savlur <strong>da</strong> aRmosavlur kulturul sivrceebTan mimarTebaSi,<br />
agreTve Cveni `<strong>da</strong>savluri miswrafebis~ warmoSobis ganmapirobebeli faqtorebi.<br />
kerZod, avtori aRniSnavs im faqts, rom qarTvel tomTa Tav<strong>da</strong>pirveli gansaxlebis<br />
arealad mcire azias, anu mogviano xanis qarTuli saxelmwifoebis <strong>da</strong>savleT mxares<br />
varaudoben, sa<strong>da</strong>c SemdgomSic ganagrZobdnen cxovrebas qarTveluri <strong>da</strong> maTi<br />
monaTesave eTnikuri jgufebi. T.kakitelaSvili gvTavazobs varauds, rom, SesaZloa,<br />
swored am mizeziT, qarTvelebis Tav<strong>da</strong>pirveli sivrciTi orientacia geografiulad<br />
<strong>da</strong>savleTisaken iyo mimarTuli. droTa ganmavlobaSi cnobier doneze, SeiZleba,<br />
<strong>da</strong>viwyebul iqna mizezi, ris gamoc mzera <strong>da</strong>savleTisaken iyo mimarTuli (iq<br />
egulebo<strong>da</strong>T Tav<strong>da</strong>pirveli samSoblo <strong>da</strong> naTesavi), magram Tavad mimarTuleba ar<br />
gamqrala (gasaTvaliswinebelia genetikuri mexsierebis mniSvnelobac). SemdgomSi<br />
qarTvelTa mier monaTesave <strong>da</strong>savleTad aRqmuli mxare berZnuli kulturis mZlavri<br />
gavlenis qveS moeqca (kolonizacia), igive mox<strong>da</strong> CvenTanac, ramac gaaZliera<br />
kulturuli siaxlovis grZnoba <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>savleTTan (igulisxmeba am cnebis geografiulsivrciTi<br />
mniSvneloba) ufro meti <strong>da</strong>axloeba ganapiroba. viTareba ar Secvlila arc<br />
elinistur <strong>da</strong> romaul periodSi 183 . rac Seexeba bizantiur xanas, qarTvelebs Tavi<br />
maSinac <strong>da</strong>savluri sivrcis nawilad egulebo<strong>da</strong>T, romlis centri iyo konstantinopoli.<br />
saqarTvelos evropisadmi (<strong>da</strong>savleTisadmi) kuTvnilebis argumentad qristianobis,<br />
rogorc saerTo religiur-sarwmunoebrivi safuZvlis moSvelieba verc politi-<br />
182 Розов Р.С. На пути к синтезу макроисторических парадигм. – В журн.: Философия и общество. М., 1998, № 4, c.128-<br />
129.<br />
183<br />
kakitelaSvili T. <strong>da</strong>savleTi qarTul cnobierebaSi. — Jurn: ena <strong>da</strong> kultura, 1, Tb., 2000, gv.52.<br />
74
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