kavkasiis geografiuli garemo da mosaxleoba - Center for Social ...
kavkasiis geografiuli garemo da mosaxleoba - Center for Social ...
kavkasiis geografiuli garemo da mosaxleoba - Center for Social ...
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
qristiani afxazebis gverdiT, ZiriTa<strong>da</strong>d gu<strong>da</strong>uTis raionSi, muslimi afxazebic<br />
cxovroben, magram Tanmimdevrul <strong>da</strong> gaazrebul morwmuneebad verc isini CaiTvlebian.<br />
maT bundovani warmodgena aqvT yuranze <strong>da</strong> di<strong>da</strong>d arc mis swavlas eswrafvian. ar icaven<br />
marxvas, arc Wama-smaSi aqvT <strong>da</strong>wesebuli SezRudvebi. gamonakliss Seadgenen muhajirTa<br />
STamomavlebi, romlebic afxazeTSi omis Semdeg <strong>da</strong>brundenen axlo aRmosavleTi<strong>da</strong>n.<br />
muslimi afxazebi sunitebi arian. marTalia, maTi ricxvi sul ramdenime aseulia, magram<br />
maTi TxovniT soxumsa <strong>da</strong> gu<strong>da</strong>uTaSi samlocvelo saxlebi <strong>da</strong>ars<strong>da</strong>: soxumSi — 2000<br />
wels, gu<strong>da</strong>uTaSi — 2004 wels. afxaz muslimTa sasuliero sammarTvelo soxumSi 1999<br />
wels <strong>da</strong>registrir<strong>da</strong>. maTi lideria afxaz muhajirTa STamomavali adel gablia.<br />
afxazeTSi cxovroben kaTolikebic. afxazeTi dRes krasno<strong>da</strong>ris mxaris samxreT<br />
nawilSi Semavali kaTolikuri eklesiis SavizRvispira samrevlos SemadgenlobaSi<br />
Sedis. afxazeTis kaTolikur samrevlos saTaveSi soWis kaTolikuri eklesiis qsenZi,<br />
poloneli bog<strong>da</strong>n severini udgas, romelic ruseTSi gasuli saukunis 90-ian wlebSi<br />
Cavi<strong>da</strong>. qarTul-afxazuri konfliqtis saomari fazis <strong>da</strong>srulebis Semdeg severinma defaqto<br />
xelisuflebisagan oficialuri nebarTva miiRo, ezruna kaTolikuri eklesiis<br />
ganaxlebaze. Tav<strong>da</strong>pirvelad RvTismsaxureba soxumis botanikuri baRis klubSi<br />
aRevlinebo<strong>da</strong>, Semdeg kaTolikeebs <strong>da</strong>ubrunes Zveli 1930 wels CamorTmeuli eklesia,<br />
romelic mrevlis TaosnobiT SekeT<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> 1996 wels iq pirveli RvTismsaxureba<br />
aRevlina. dReisaTvis afxazeTSi kaTolikeTa ricxvi 150 aRwevs. maTi umravlesoba<br />
polonelebi <strong>da</strong> somxebi arian. eklesiis ori uxucesi swored am erovnebebis<br />
warmomadgenlebi arian. maT specialuri momzadebis kursi gaiares <strong>da</strong> roca qsenZi<br />
soWi<strong>da</strong>n Camosvlas ver axerxebs, wirvas isini atareben.<br />
afxazeTis kaTolikur mrevls regularulad ugzavnis humanitarul <strong>da</strong>xmarebas<br />
ruseTSi poloneTis saelCo, poloneTis sazogadoebrivi kaTolikuri eklesia<br />
`kari<strong>da</strong>si~.<br />
rac Seexeba seqtebs. afxazeTSi aqtiur saqmianobas ewevian kriSnaidebi, romlebmac<br />
jer kidev 1989 wels, pirvelad sabWoTa kavSiris teritoriaze, soxumSi aRniSnes<br />
TavianTi erT-erTi religiuri dResaswauli. maT SemadgenlobaSi sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva erovnebis<br />
axalgazrdebi Sedian. Tumca maTi moRvaweoba ramdenadme Senel<strong>da</strong> mas Semdeg, rac 1995<br />
wels soxumSi maTi savaWro sawyobi <strong>da</strong>wves <strong>da</strong> sami dRis Semdeg kriSnaidebis lideri<br />
igor qorTua mokles 2 .<br />
sxva seqtebi<strong>da</strong>n afxazeTSic, iseve rogorc saqarTvelos <strong>da</strong>narCen teritoriaze,<br />
aqtiurad saqmianoben baptistebi <strong>da</strong> ieRovelebi.<br />
aRsaniSnavia, rom saqarTveloSi mcxovrebi arc erTi erovneba ar aris monokonfesiuri.<br />
gar<strong>da</strong> sakuTari tradiciuli aRmsareblobisa, yvela eTnosSi gvxvdebian sxva<br />
Zveli Tu axali aRmsareblobis mimdevrebi.<br />
nebismier koloniur qveyanaSi nacionalizmis aRmavloba, rogorc wesi, iwvevs tradiciuli<br />
religiuri institutebisadmi sazogadoebis interesis zr<strong>da</strong>s. marTlmadidebloba<br />
saqarTveloSi, tradiciulad, ganixileba rogorc erovnulobis, qarTvelobis atributi.<br />
qarTuli sazogadoebisaTvis marTlmadidebeli eklesia <strong>da</strong> aRmsarebloba faseulia, pirvel<br />
rigSi, swored erovnuli identifikaciis TvalsazrisiT. sabWoTa reJimis winaaRmdeg<br />
brZola 1980-iani wlebis miwuruls religiuri atributikisa <strong>da</strong> ritorikis sistematuri<br />
gamoyenebiT mimdinareob<strong>da</strong>. amoqmed<strong>da</strong> araerTi Zveli eklesia, aSen<strong>da</strong> axali. gaizar<strong>da</strong><br />
sasuliero saswavlebelTa ricxvi, gaixsna sasuliero akademia. saqarTvelos marTlmadidebluri<br />
avtokefaluri eklesia 35 eparqiad iyofa.<br />
mTlianobaSi, somxuri eklesiisagan gansxvavebiT, romelmac zesaxelmwifoebrivi<br />
institutis funqciebi SeiZina, qarTuli eklesia naklebad iyo CarTuli politikur <strong>da</strong><br />
2 religiebi, konfesiebi <strong>da</strong> seqtebi afxazeTSi. — gaz. “afxazeTis axali xma”, 19-26. 03.2005, gv 12.<br />
9
Change language