kavkasiis geografiuli garemo da mosaxleoba - Center for Social ...
kavkasiis geografiuli garemo da mosaxleoba - Center for Social ...
kavkasiis geografiuli garemo da mosaxleoba - Center for Social ...
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espublikaSi. movlenaTa Semdgomma msvlelobam, maT Soris konfliqtis eskalaciam<br />
CeCneTsa <strong>da</strong> ruseTis federaciis centrs Soris aCvena, rom ganviTarebis islamuri<br />
modeli miuRebelia ara marto kremlisaTvis, aramed TviT regionis <strong>da</strong>narCeni<br />
nawilebisaTvis, romelTac uari Tqves mis masobriv mxar<strong>da</strong>Weraze. es arCevani ar scno<br />
arc msoflio sazogadoebam. imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom CrdiloeT <strong>kavkasiis</strong> religiuri<br />
kompozicia aranakleb Wrelia, vidre misi eTnikuri Semadgenloba, SeiZleba <strong>da</strong>vaskvnaT,<br />
rom muslimuri faqtori ar warmoadgens im SemakavSirebel safuZvels, romelsac<br />
SeiZleba <strong>da</strong>emyaros regionis momavali.<br />
miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad imisa, rom kavkasiaSi Warboben islamis mimdevrebi, aq religiuri<br />
konfliqtebi ar momx<strong>da</strong>ra ssrk-s <strong>da</strong>Slis Semdegac ki. religia iqca ara dominirebad<br />
politikur faqtorad, romelic gansazRvrav<strong>da</strong> regionis momavals, aramed <strong>da</strong>mxmare<br />
saSualebad axali identurobebis <strong>for</strong>mirebaSi, zog SemTxvevaSi ki, igi gamoyenebuli<br />
iyo instrumentad sagareo politikis gansazRvrisas an ucxoeTis saxelmwifoTa<br />
gavlenisaTvis kavkasiaSi.<br />
saerTaSoriso urTierTobaTa eqspertebi imasac aRniSnaven, rom politikuri<br />
konfliqtebis mogvarebis saqmeSi religiam, SesaZloa, pozitiuri rolic Seasrulos.<br />
religia arc gaqreba <strong>da</strong> arc misi roli Semcirdeba msoflio politikaSi (es arc un<strong>da</strong><br />
iyos sasurveli, radgan am SemTxvevaSi msoflio <strong>da</strong>ucveli aRmoCndeba kidev ufro<br />
destruqciuli saero totalitarizmis winaSe). mxolod politizebul religias, an<br />
religiur fanatizms, <strong>da</strong> ara romelime religias TavisTavad, Wirdeba meomrebi <strong>da</strong><br />
fanatikosebi, msxverpli <strong>da</strong> mSvidobis <strong>da</strong>mcvelebi 200 .<br />
religiis faqtori <strong>kavkasiis</strong> Tanamedrove konfliqtebSi.<br />
konfliqtebis mizezebi<br />
vidre <strong>kavkasiis</strong> konfliqtebSi religiis faqtoris mniSvnelobis ganxilvas SevudgebodeT,<br />
oriode sityviT SevexoT nacionalizmisa <strong>da</strong> religiuri fun<strong>da</strong>mentalizmis<br />
urTierTmimarTebas, miTumetes imis fonze, rom <strong>kavkasiis</strong> regioni (gansakuTrebiT ki<br />
CrdiloeT <strong>kavkasiis</strong> rigi erTeulebi), islamuri fun<strong>da</strong>mentalizmis aRorZinebisa <strong>da</strong><br />
gamococxlebis adgilad gvevlineba. muslimebSi arsebobs sazogado tendencia imisa,<br />
rom politikaSi organizeba rwmenis safuZvelze moaxdinon. im qveynebSi, sa<strong>da</strong>c isini<br />
umciresobaSi arian, uCndebaT moTxovna, rom muslimebi Camoyalibdnen calke<br />
politikur jgufad, gamoyofil er-saxelmwifod an saxelmwifod romelime<br />
saxelmwifos farglebSi (amis karg nimuSad kavkasiaSi CeCneTi gvevlineba). Tu <strong>kavkasiis</strong><br />
magaliTis paralelurad aziis magaliTs (indoeTi, pakistani) moviSveliebT, aq aSkaraa<br />
kavSiri muslimuri erTobis Seqmna-SenarCunebasa <strong>da</strong> politikur separatizms Soris.<br />
aRsaniSnavia, rom muslimebi politikaSi organizebas axdenen rwmenaze <strong>da</strong>yrdnobiT,<br />
rac mxolod imiTaa ganpirobebuli, rom muslimuri elitebi rwmenas aRiqvamen<br />
politikuri Zalauflebis SenarCunebisa Tu misi mopovebis yvelaze efeqtur saSualebad.<br />
nacionalizmsa <strong>da</strong> fun<strong>da</strong>mentalizms Soris mWidro kavSiri ganpirobebulia im<br />
faqtoriT, rom fun<strong>da</strong>mentalizmi warmogvidgens detalur <strong>da</strong> konkretul programas,<br />
xolo nacionalizmi _ enasa <strong>da</strong> eTnikurobaze <strong>da</strong>myarebuli fenomenia, romelic<br />
momavlisTvis araviTar `saxelmZRvanelos~ ar gvTavazobs. ase rom, isini kargad avseben<br />
200<br />
religia <strong>da</strong> saerTaSoriso urTierTobebi. - saqarTvelos sagareo saqmeTa saministros sagareo<br />
politikis kvlevisa <strong>da</strong> analizis centris biuleteni, 10 (19), gv.49.<br />
84
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