kavkasiis geografiuli garemo da mosaxleoba - Center for Social ...
kavkasiis geografiuli garemo da mosaxleoba - Center for Social ...
kavkasiis geografiuli garemo da mosaxleoba - Center for Social ...
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zRvarze, sxva mTlianobebTan, kulturebTan erTdroulobaSi, maTTan mimarTebaSi 51 .<br />
mkvlevarTa nawili saubrobs ara sasazRvro kulturebze, aramed sasazRvro civilizaciebze.<br />
am SemTxvevaSi gansakuTrebul mniSvnelobas iZens Tvisebrivad gansxvavebul<br />
tradiciaTa urTierTqmedebis momenti <strong>da</strong> maTi Se<strong>da</strong>rebiTi analizi. amitom,<br />
rogorc wesi, mimarTaven civilizaciis iseT gansazRvrebas, romelic, universalur<br />
maxasiaTeblebTan erTad, moicavs parametrebs Se<strong>da</strong>rebisaTvis. i.g.Semiakini<br />
gvTavazobs civilizaciis gansazRvras rogorc a<strong>da</strong>mianis arsebobis Zireul<br />
winaaRmdegobaTa ga<strong>da</strong>Wris xerxisa; esaa winaaRmdegobebi saero <strong>da</strong> sakralur sferoTa,<br />
a<strong>da</strong>miansa <strong>da</strong> bunebas, individsa <strong>da</strong> sociums, kulturis tradiciul <strong>da</strong> inovaciur<br />
mxareebs Soris. am winaaRmdegobaTa ga<strong>da</strong>Wris gzebi, arCeuli ama Tu im erTobis mier,<br />
gansazRvravs mis sociogenetikur kods <strong>da</strong> istoriul saxes 52 . sasazRvro civilizaciebs<br />
ki axasiaTebs maTi ga<strong>da</strong>Wris sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva xerxis winaaRmdegobrivi Tanaarseboba erTi<br />
socialur-kulturuli erTobis farglebSi.<br />
yvela kultura Tu civilizacia Sedgeba warmoSobiTa <strong>da</strong> xasiaTiT erTmaneTisagan<br />
gansxvavebuli elementebisagan, amdenad, araerTgvarovania. magram, amave dros, isini<br />
mTliania. swored mTlianobis sawyisi gansazRvravs klasikur civilizaciaTa saxes.<br />
gansxvavebiT klasikuri civilizaciebisagan, romelTac aqvT erTiani, mTliani fun<strong>da</strong>menti<br />
_ pirvel rigSi, sulier-religiuri, sasazRvro civilizaciebSi upiratesia<br />
(Tumca ara absoluturi) mravalferovnebis sawyisi, ar arsebobs fun<strong>da</strong>mentis<br />
mTlianoba; maTi konstruqcia araerTgvarovania. am Tvalsazrisis momxreni klasikur<br />
civilizaciebs ganixilaven rogorc kulturuli sinTezis met-naklebad <strong>da</strong>srulebuli<br />
procesis Sedegs, sasazRvro civilizaciebs ki _ rogorc kulturaTa urTierTqmedebis<br />
sami tipis (konfrontacia, simbiozi, sinTezi) urTules kvanZs, romlis<br />
mudmivi maxasiaTebelia sinTezis <strong>da</strong>usrulebloba. maTSi erTmaneTs <strong>da</strong>eSreveba <strong>da</strong><br />
ejaxeba kulturaTa kontaqtis samive tipi, romelTagan, i. Semiakinis azriT,<br />
strategiuli, ga<strong>da</strong>mwyveti mniSvneloba aqvs simbiozs 53 .<br />
`civilizacia yovelTvis ewinaaRmdegeba iseTi kulturuli Rirebulebis miRebas<br />
<strong>da</strong> SeTvisebas, romelic kiTxvis qveS ayenebs mis arqetipebs. mosazRvre kulturebTan<br />
an civilizaciebTan ganuwyveteli urTierTobis fonze esa Tu is civilizacia iTvisebs<br />
Tavisi mezoblebi<strong>da</strong>n garkveul Rirebulebebs, magram yovelTvis cdilobs mis<br />
gadmoTargmnas, anu imis reinterpretacias, risi asimilaciac xdeba an aqvs ganzraxuli.<br />
es procesi sakmaod xangrZlivia <strong>da</strong> Sedgeba cdisa <strong>da</strong> TavSekavebisagan, neli<br />
ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetilebisagan <strong>da</strong> yovelTvis aris <strong>da</strong>kavSirebuli ama Tu im movlenis ukidures<br />
sasazRvro mniSvnelobasTan” 54 , _ aRniSnavs j.kaSia.<br />
aqe<strong>da</strong>n gamomdinare, sazRvruloba etapi ki ara, gansakuTrebuli istoriul-kulturuli<br />
Tvisebaa, <strong>da</strong>maxasiaTebeli lokalur civilizaciaTa garkveuli saxeobisaTvis.<br />
sazRvruloba moiazreba rogorc civilizaciuri procesis gansakuTrebuli tipi. es<br />
procesi droSi gaWimulia <strong>da</strong> SeiZleba ramdenime aTaswleulsac ki moicavdes. amdenad,<br />
sazRvruloba droebiTi ki ara, konstanturi mdgomareobaa.<br />
b.kovalisa <strong>da</strong> s.semionovis sityviT, yvela sasazRvro civilizacia hgavs magnitur<br />
vels, warmoqmnils ramdenime polusis urTierTqmedebiT. sakmarisia erTi polusis<br />
`gamorTva~, rom energia Sewydes, civilizacia <strong>da</strong>iSalos. magaliTis saxiT mkvlevrebi<br />
asaxeleben inkebis Zveli civilizaciis mdgomareobas espanelTa mier <strong>da</strong>pyrobis win,<br />
51 Библер В. От наукоучения – к логике культуры: два философских введения в двадцать первый век. М., 1991, с.286.<br />
52 Шемякин Я.Г. Перспективы сравнительного изучения России и Ибероамерики, с.28.<br />
53<br />
iqve, gv.31.<br />
54<br />
kaSia j. <strong>da</strong>sax.naSr., gv.57-58.<br />
34
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